Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T08:13:57.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

RELATIVE ABUNDANCE AND SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF TABANIDAE (DIPTERA) NEAR GUELPH, ONTARIO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Victor I. Golini  and
Russell E. Wright
Victor I. Golini
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NlG 2W1
Russell E. Wright
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NlG 2W1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A total of 34 species of female tabanids were collected with CO2-traps from four different habitats near Guelph, Ont., during the 1971, 1972, and 1973 fly seasons. Nearly equal numbers of species were trapped at the Ontario Reformatory, Preston, Kortright, and the Hanlon Creek watershed, comprising a total of 15 Chrysops spp., 12 Hybomitra spp., 6 Tabanus spp., and 1 Atylotus sp. Relative abundance and flight periods are reported for each species. Chrysops frigidus O. S. and Hybomitra lasiophthalma (Macq.) were the most abundant species among their respective tribes; their abundance was related directly to degree of soil wetness, differing from that of Tabanus similis Macq. and T. quinquevittatus Wd. which was related inversely to these habitat types. The flight period of nearly 85% of the sampled population, consisting mainly of C. frigidus, H. lasiophthalma, and H. epistates (O.S.), spanned from the end of May till mid-July. T. quinquevittatus, T. lineola Fab., and H. epistates occurred till mid-September.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 4 , 01 April 1978 , pp. 385 - 398
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. Monthly Record. Atmospheric Environ. Service, Publ. 1971, 1972, 1973. O.A.C. Station, Guelph, Ontario.Google Scholar
Anthony, D. W. 1962. Tabanidae as disease vectors. In Maramorosch, K. (Ed.), Biological transmission of disease agents, pp. 93–107. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, G. F. and Smith, S. M.. 1968. Phosphorous32 for marking Tabanidae (Diptera). Mosquito News 28: 559–569.Google Scholar
Cameron, A. E. 1926. Bionomics of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Canadian Prairie. Bull. ent. Res. 17: 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, G. G., Hibler, C. P., Donaldson, B. R., and Gates, G. H.. 1976. Hematophagous activities of Hybomitra laticornis and H. tetrica rubrilata (Diptera: Tabanidae). J. med. Ent. 13: 375–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. M. 1959. Seasonal variations of tabanids (Diptera) in Algonquin Park, Ontario. Can. Ent. 91: 548–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. M., Golini, V. I., and Raastad, J. E.. 1971. Observations on some Scandinavian Tabanidae (Diptera). Norsk ent. Tidsskr. 18: 113–117.Google Scholar
DeFoliart, G. R. and Morris, C. D.. 1967. A dry-ice baited trap for the collection and field storage of hematophagous Diptera. J. med. Ent. 4: 360–362.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gojmerac, W. L. and Davenport, E. C.. 1971. Tabanidae (Diptera) of Kegonsa State Park, Madison, Wisconsin: Distribution and seasonal occurrence as determined by trapping and netting. Mosquito News 31: 572–575.Google Scholar
Joyce, J. M. and Hansens, E. J.. 1968. Influence of weather on the activity and behavior of greenhead flies, Tabanus nigrovittatus Macquart and Tabanus lineola Fabricius. Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 76: 72–80.Google Scholar
Judd, W. W. 1958. Studies of the Byron Bog in southwestern Ontario. V. Seasonal distribution of horseflies and deerflies (Tabanidae). Can. Ent. 90: 255–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krinsky, W. L. 1976. Animal disease agents transmitted by horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). J. med. Ent. 13: 225–275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matthysse, J. G., Mock, D. E., and Netherton, H. R.. 1974. Seasonal flight period and relative abundance of Tabanidae (Diptera) near Ithaca, New York. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 67: 158–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, L. A. 1951. Observations on the bionomics of some northern species of Tabanidae (Diptera). Can. J. Zool. 29: 240–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milliken, J. D. 1972. Hanlon Creek ecological study. Publ. Centre for Resources Development, Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ont.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L. 1972. The horse flies and deer flies of New York (Diptera, Tabanidae). Search (Cornell Univ.) 2 (5). 72 pp.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L. and Burton, J. J. S., 1969. Seasonal distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera) at Texas Hollow, New York in 1968. Mosquito News 29: 216–220.Google Scholar
Pechuman, L. L., Teskey, H. J., and Davies, D. M.. 1961. The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. (1960) 91: 77–121.Google Scholar
Smith, S. M., Davies, D. M., and Golini, V. I.. 1970. A contribution to the bionomics of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of Algonquin Park, Ontario: Seasonal distribution, habitat preferences, and biting records. Can. Ent. 102: 1461–1473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tashiro, H. and Schwardt, H. H.. 1953. Biological studies of horse flies in New York. J. econ. Ent. 46: 813–822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teskey, H. J. 1960. Survey of insects affecting livestock in southerwestem Ontario. Can. Ent. 92: 531–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teskey, H. J. 1969. Larvae and pupae of some eastern North American Tabanidae (Diptera). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 63. 147 pp.Google Scholar
Thomas, A. W. 1972. Physiological age structure of adult tabanid populations (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Alberta, Canada. J. med. Ent. 9: 295–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, A. W. and Gooding, R. H.. 1976. Digestive processes of hematophagous insects. VIII. Estimation of meal size and demonstration of trypsin in horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). J. med. Ent. 13: 131–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, P. H. and Pechuman, L. L.. 1970. Sampling populations of Tabanus quinquevittatus about horses in New Jersey, with notes on the identity and ecology. J. econ. Ent. 63: 151–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorsteinson, A. J., Bracken, G. K., and Hanec, W.. 1965. The orientation behaviour of horse flies and deer flies (Tabanidae, Diptera). III. The use of traps in the study of orientation of tabanids in the field. Entomologia exp. appl. 8: 189–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Troubridge, D. A. 1973. Seasonal distribution, diurnal periodicity and physiological age of host-seeking tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae). M.Sc. Thesis, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont.Google Scholar
Troubridge, D. A. and Davies, D. M.. 1975. Seasonal changes in physiological age composition of tabanid (Diptera) populations in southwestern Ontario. J. med. Ent. 12: 453–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, B. H., Tugwell, N. P., and Burns, E. C.. 1966. Attraction of tabanids to traps baited with dry ice under field conditions in Louisiana. J. med. Ent. 3: 148–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar