Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:13:24.199Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE PULSATILE ORGAN IN THE TIBIA OF TRIATOMA PHYLLOSOMA PALLIDIPENNIS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. R. Kaufman  and
K. G. Davey
W. R. Kaufman
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, Macdonald College, and Department of Zoology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec
K. G. Davey
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, Macdonald College, and Department of Zoology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The pulsatile organ, or "accessory heart," in the tibia of Triatoma consists of a membrane which divides the femur and tibia into a series of sinuses, a pulsatile muscle which propels the haemolymph through the sinuses, and a valvular membrane, which imposes unidirectional flow on the system. A possible innervation of the muscle is described, and simple experiments involving nerve stimulation demonstrate that the pulsatile muscle is under nervous control. Using partially isolated preparations of the pulsatile organ, it has been shown that the organ responds to dopamine and serotonin, but fails to respond to acetylcholine. The pulsatile muscle therefore resembles visceral muscle rather than skeletal muscle.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 103 , Issue 4 , April 1971 , pp. 487 - 496
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Behn, W. F. G. 1835. Circulation dans les insectes. Annls Sci. nat. (2e ser.) 4: 5–12.Google Scholar
Brocher, F. 1909. Sur l'organe pulsatile observé dans les pattes des hémiptères aquatiques. Annls Biol. lacustre (Bruxelles) 4: 33–41.Google Scholar
Brocher, F. 1916. Nouvelles observations biologiques et physiologiques sur les dyticidés. Archs Zool. exp. gén. 55: 347–373.Google Scholar
Brocher, F. 1919. Les organes pulsatiles méso- et métatergaux des Lépidoptères. Archs Zool. exp. gén. 58: 149–171.Google Scholar
Brocher, F. 1920. Etude experimentale sur le fonctionnement du vaisseau dorsal et sur la circulation du sang chez les insectes. IIIe: Le Sphinx convolvuli. Archs Zool. exp. gén. 60: 1–45.Google Scholar
Brocher, F. 1931. Le mechanisme de la respiration et celui de la circulation du sang chez les insectes. Archs Zool. exp. gén. 74: 219–245.Google Scholar
Crozier, W. J. and Stier, T. J. B.. 1927. Thermal increments for pulsation frequency in “accessory hearts” of Notonecta. J. gen. Physiol. 10: 479–500.Google Scholar
Davey, K. G. 1964. The control of visceral muscles in insects. pp. 219–245. In Beament, J. W. L., Treherne, J. E., and Wigglesworth, V. B. (Eds.). Advances in insect physiology. Vol. 2. Academic, London and New York.Google Scholar
Debaisieux, P. 1935. Organes scolopidiaux des pattes d'insectes. 1. Lépidoptères et Trichoptères. La Cellule 44: 273–314.Google Scholar
Debaisieux, P. 1936. Organes pulsatiles des tibias des notonectes. Ann. Soc. scient. Brux. 56: 77–87.Google Scholar
Guthrie, D. M. 1962. Control of the ventral diaphragm in an insect. Nature 196: 1010–1012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, R. B. and Usherwood, P. N. R.. 1961. The action of 5-hydroxytryptamine and related compounds on neuromuscular transmission in the locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. Physiol. 157: 393–401.Google Scholar
Kaufman, W. R. 1967. The pulsatile organ of Triatoma. M.Sc. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal. (Unpub.)Google Scholar
Locy, W. A. 1884. Observations on the pulsating organs in the legs of certain Hemiptera. Am. Nat. 18: 13–19.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. 1859. On a pulsatile muscular organ auxiliary to the circulation found in the legs of certain insects. Q. Jl microsc. Sci. 7: 36–38.Google Scholar
Pantin, C. F. A. 1964. Notes on microscopical technique for zoologists. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Richardson, G. H. 1918. The pulsatile vessels in the legs of Aphididae. Psyche (Camb.) 25: 15–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verloren, M. 1847. Nouvelles phénomènes de la circulation dans les insectes, en recherchant si on peut la reconnaître dans les larves des différentes ordres de ces animaux. Mem. Couronnés et Mem. des Savants étr. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lettres, Beaux Arts Belgique 19.Google Scholar