Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:11:25.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Prevalence of four species of egg parasitoids attacking tabanid eggs in Manitoba, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Mohmood Iranpour  and
Terry D. Galloway
Mohmood Iranpour*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
Terry D. Galloway
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Egg masses of the horse fly, Hybomitra nitidifrons nuda (McDunnough), and the deer fly, Chrysops aestuans Wulp (Diptera: Tabanidae), were collected during the summers of 1996–2000 from five different locations in southern Manitoba. On average, hymenopterous egg parasitoids were reared from more than 90% of collected egg masses. Telenomus hybomitrae Iranpour and Galloway and (or) Telenomus utilis Iranpour and Galloway (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Telenominae) emerged from multilayered egg masses of H. n. nuda. However, Trichogramma semblidis (Aurivillius) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and (or) Telenomus chrysopsis Iranpour and Galloway were reared from single-layered egg masses of C. aestuans. In H. n. nuda egg masses, more than 33% of individual eggs were parasitized and more than an additional 35% were apparently damaged by the two telenomine parasitoids. In C. aestuans egg masses, approximately 40% of individual eggs were parasitized and 18% produced neither parasitoids nor larvae.

Résumé

Pendant les étés 1996 à 2000, nous avons récolté des masses d’oeufs de mouches à cheval Hybomitra nitidifrons nuda (McDunnough) et de mouches à chevreuil Chrysops aestuans Wulp (Diptera: Tabanidae) dans cinq sites différents du sud du Manitoba. En moyenne, nous avons obtenu en élevage des hyménoptères parasitoïdes des oeufs dans plus de 90 % des masses d’oeufs récoltées. Dans les masses d’oeufs à plusieurs couches d’H. nitidifrons nuda, ont émergé Telenomus hybomitrae Iranpour et Galloway et (ou) Telenomus utilis Iranpour et Galloway (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae: Telenominae). En revanche, dans les masses d’oeufs à une seule couche de C. aestuans, nous avons obtenu en élevage Trichogramma semblidis (Aurivillius) (Hymnenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) et (ou) Telenomus chrysopsis Iranpour et Galloway. Au sein des masses d’oeufs d’H. nitidifrons nuda, plus de 33 % des oeufs individuels étaient parasités et plus de 35 % d’oeufs additionnels étaient apparemment endommagés par les deux parasitoïdes télénominés. Dans les masses d’oeufs de C. aestuans, environ 40 % des oeufs individuels étaient parasités et 18 % ne produisaient ni parasitoïdes, ni larves.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 140 , Issue 5 , October 2008 , pp. 603 - 610
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cameron, A.E. 1926. Bionomics of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Canadian Prairie. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 17: 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, J.C. 1913. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 45: 241–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drees, B.M. 1982. A checklist of horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Cedar Bog, Champaign County, Ohio. The Ohio Journal of Science, 82: 170–176.Google Scholar
Dukes, J.C., and Hays, K.L. 1971. Seasonal distribution and parasitism of eggs of Tabanidae in Alabama. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64: 886–889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fattig, P.W. 1946. The Tabanidae or horse flies and deer flies of Georgia. Emory University Museum Bulletin, 4: 1–26.Google Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1916. A new Phanurus from the United States with notes on allied species. The Canadian Entomologist, 48: 149–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, J.T. 1976. Notes on some rare eastern Nearctic Tabanidae (Diptera): state records and host–parasite relationships for other species. Florida Entomologist, 59: 63–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatton, G.N. 1948. Notes on the life history of some tabanid larvae (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 44: 15–17.Google Scholar
Iranpour, M., and Galloway, T.D. 2004. Three Nearctic species of Telenomus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) attacking Tabanidae eggs. The Canadian Entomologist, 136: 43–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iranpour, M., Schurko, A.M., Klassen, G.R., and Galloway, T.D. 2004. DNA fingerprinting of tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae) and their respective egg masses using PCR-restriction fragment profiling. The Canadian Entomologist, 136: 605–619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, J.O., and Wilson, B.H. 1966. Parasitism of tabanid (Diptera: Tabanidae) eggs in four areas of southern Louisiana. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59: 261–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, H.G. 1963. Larval habitats, development, and parasites of some Tabanidae (Diptera) in southern Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist, 95: 1223–1232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, N.F. 1984. Systematics of Nearctic Telenomus: classification and revision of the podisi and phymatae species groups (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, 6: 1–113.Google Scholar
Johnson, N.F. 1992. Catalog of world species of Proctotrupoidea, exclusive of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 51: 1–693.Google Scholar
Johnson, N.F., and Musetti, L. 2007. Hymenoptera online database [online]. Available from http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/ [accessed 24 July 2008].Google Scholar
Jones, C.M. 1953. Biology of Tabanidae in Florida. Journal of Economic Entomology, 46: 1108–1109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C.M., and Anthony, D.W. 1964. The Tabanidae (Diptera) of Florida. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No.1295. pp. 1–85.Google Scholar
MacCreary, D. 1940. Report on the Tabanidae of Delaware. Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 226. pp. 1–41.Google Scholar
Martin, C.H. 1927. Biological studies of two hymenopterous parasites of aquatic insect eggs. Entomologica Americana, 8: 105–157.Google Scholar
Masner, L., Johnson, N.F., and Polaszek, A.D. 2007. Redescription of Archaeoscelio Brues and description of three new genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera): a challenge to the definition of the family. American Museum Novitates No. 3550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElligott, P.E.K., and Galloway, T.D. 1991. Seasonal distribution and parity of host-seeking horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from a pasture near Seven Sisters, Manitoba. The Canadian Entomologist 123: 361–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middlekauff, W.W., and Lane, R.S. 1980. Adult and immature Tabanidae (Diptera) of California. California Insect Survey Bulletin, 22: 1–99.Google Scholar
Orminati, S.A., Hansens, E.J. 1974. The biology of Tabanus lineola lineola F. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 67: 937–939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parman, D.C. 1928. Experimental dissemination of the tabanid egg parasite Phanurus emersoni Girault and biological notes on the species. United States Department of Agriculture Circular, 18: 1–6.Google Scholar
Philip, C.B. 1931. The Tabanidae (horse flies) of Minnesota with special reference to their biologies and taxonomy. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 80: 1–132.Google Scholar
Rastegaeva, K.S. 1965. The role of the Hymenoptera (Telenomus and Trichogramma) in the restriction of the number of horse flies in nature. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 44: 1870–1871. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Schwardt, H.H. 1936. Horseflies of Arkansas. Arkansas Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin No. 332. pp. 1–66.Google Scholar
Sharkey, M.J. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of the Hymenoptera. Zootaxa, 1668: 521–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tashiro, H., and Schwardt, H.H. 1953. Some natural enemies of horseflies in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology, 46: 680–681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teskey, H.J. 1969. Larvae and pupae of some eastern North American Tabanidae (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teskey, H.J. 1990. The horse flies and deer flies of Canada and Alaska (Diptera: Tabanidae). Part 16. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Agriculture Canada Research Branch Report No. 1838.Google Scholar
Webb, J.L., and Wells, R.W. 1924. Horseflies: biologies and relation to western agriculture. United States Department of Agriculture Bulletin No. 1218. pp. 1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar