Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:28:34.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

POPULATION CYCLES OF THE DOUGLAS-FIR TUSSOCK MOTH (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE): THE TIME-DELAY HYPOTHESIS1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Alan A. Berryman
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164

Abstract

A simple population model is used to test the hypothesis that Douglas-fir tussock moth population cycles are caused by time-delays in the responses of density-dependent (negative feedback) processes. The limited data that are available do not seriously conflict with this hypothesis.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baltensweiler, W. 1964. Zeiraphera griseana Hubner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the European Alps. A contribution to the problem of cycles. Can. Ent. 96: 792800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckwith, R. C. 1976. Influence of host foliage on the Douglas-fir tussock moth. Environ. Ent. 5: 7377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caswell, H. 1972. A simulation study of a time lag population model. J. theor. Biol. 34: 419439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clendenen, G. 1975. Tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata McD. Outbreaks and climatic factors: A correlation analysis. Prelim. Rept., Coll. For. Res., Univ. Wash., Seattle. 62 pp.Google Scholar
Cook, L. M. 1965. Oscillation in the simple logistic growth model. Nature (Lond.) 207: 316.Google Scholar
Dahlsten, D. L. and Thomas, G. M.. 1969. A nucleopolyhedrosis virus in populations of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Hemerocampa pseudotsugata, in California. J. invert. Path. 13: 264271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassell, M. P., Lawton, J. H., and May, R. M.. 1976. Patterns of dynamical behavior in single-species populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 471486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, G. E. 1948. Circular causal systems in ecology. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 50: 221246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lessard, E. D. 1974. Climatic, host tree, and site factors affecting the population dynamics of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata McDunnough. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Wash., Seattle. 69 pp.Google Scholar
Lessard, E. D. 1975. The occurrence and control of the Douglas-fir tussock moth in the Southwestern Region. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Rep. R-3 76–14.Google Scholar
Mason, R. R. 1974. Population change in an outbreak of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae), in central Arizona. Can. Ent. 106: 11711174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, R. R. 1976. Life tables for a declining population of the Douglas-fir tussock moth in northeastern Oregon. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 69: 948958.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, R. R. and Thompson, C. G.. 1971. Collapse of an outbreak population of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Hemerocampa pseudotsugata (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note PNW-139. 10 pp.Google Scholar
May, R. M. 1973. Time-delay versus stability in population models with two and three trophic levels. Ecology 54: 315325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R. M. 1974. Biological populations with nonoverlapping generations: Stable points, stable cycles, and chaos. Science (Wash., D.C.) 186: 645647.Google Scholar
May, R. M. 1976. Theoretical ecology; principles and applications. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
May, R. M., Conway, G. R., Hassell, M. P., and Southwood, T. R. E.. 1974. Time-delays, density-dependence and single-species oscillations. J. Anim. Ecol. 43: 747770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, R. M. and Oster, G. F.. 1976. Bifurcations and dynamic complexity in simple ecological models. Am. Nat. 110: 573599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugden, B. A. 1957. A brief history of outbreaks of Douglas-fir tussock moth, Hemerocampa pseudotsugata McD., in British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 54: 3739.Google Scholar
Watt, K. E. F. 1968. A computer approach to analysis of data on weather, population fluctuations, and disease, pp. 145159. In Lowry, W. P. (Ed.), Biometeorology. Oregon St. Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Wickman, B. E. 1963. Mortality and growth reduction of white fir following defoliation by the Douglas-fir tussock moth. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Pap. PSW-7. 15 pp.Google Scholar
Wickman, B. E., Mason, R. R., and Thompson, C. G.. 1973. Major outbreaks of the Douglas-fir tussock moth in Oregon and California. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Tech. Rep. PNW-5. 18 pp.Google Scholar