Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:18:39.943Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polyurethane foam strips to estimate parasitism of hemlock looper (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) eggs by Telenomus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Christian Hébert*
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 3800, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7
Richard Berthiaume
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 3800, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7
Clément Bordeleau
Affiliation:
Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune du Québec, Direction de la conservation des forêts, 2700 rue Einstein, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1P 3W8
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).

Abstract

An oviposition trap recently developed to survey hemlock looper (Lambdina fiscellaria (Guenée)) eggs and consisting of a small strip of white polyurethane foam stapled to the tree bole provides reliable estimates of Telenomus spp. parasitism on hemlock looper eggs. Oviposition traps are a standard tool that never varies. They allow us to avoid the tedious and expensive extraction process used when collecting eggs from branches. This new method can be implemented rapidly in a high number of plots and provides the egg parasitism estimates needed in spring to improve hemlock looper population management.

Résumé

Un gîte de ponte récemment développé pour surveiller les populations d'œufs de l'arpenteuse de la pruche (Lambdina fiscellaria (Guenée)) et fait d'une petite pièce de mousse de polyuréthane blanc fixée sur le tronc des arbres fourni des évaluations valables du parasitisme des œufs par Telenomus spp. Les gîtes de ponte sont un outil standard qui ne varie pas. Ils permettent d'éviter le recours au processus laborieux et coûteux d'extraction des œufs utilisé lorsqu'on récolte des branches. Cette nouvelle méthode peut être déployée rapidement dans un nombre élevé de sites pour fournir les évaluations printanières du parasitisme des œufs nécessaires pour améliorer la gestion des populations de l'arpenteuse de la pruche.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carroll, W.J. 1956. History of the hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guen.), (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Newfoundland, and notes on its biology. The Canadian Entomologist, 88: 587599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobesberger, E.J. 1989. A sequential decision plan for the management of the eastern hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), in Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 19: 911916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartling, L., McNutt, P.M., and Carter, N. 1991. Hemlock looper in New Brunswick: notes on biology and survey methods. Timber Management Branch, Forest Pest Management Section, Department of Natural Resources and Energy, Fredericton, New Brunswick.Google Scholar
Hébert, C., and Jobin, L. 2001. The hemlock looper. Information Leaflet LFC-4 [revised version 2001]. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Sainte-Foy, Quebec.Google Scholar
Hébert, C., Berthiaume, R., Dupont, A., and Auger, M. 2001. Population collapses in a forecasted outbreak of Lambdina fiscellaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) caused by spring egg parasitism by Telenomus spp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Environmental Entomology, 30: 3743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hébert, C., Jobin, L., Auger, M., and Dupont, A. 2003. Oviposition traps to survey eggs of Lambdina fiscellaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96: 768776.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jobin, L.J., and Desaulniers, R. 1981. Results of aerial spraying in 1972 and 1973 to control the eastern hemlock looper (Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria (Guen.)) on Anticosti Island. Information Report LAU-X-49E. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forest Research Centre, Sainte-Foy, Quebec.Google Scholar
Liang, Q., Otvos, I.S., and Bradfield, G.E. 1996. Distribution pattern and sampling of eggs of the western hemlock looper (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in mature western hemlock stands. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89: 15311536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otvos, I.S., and Bryant, D.G. 1972. An extraction method for rapid sampling of eastern hemlock looper eggs, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). The Canadian Entomologist, 104: 15111514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pelletier, G., and Piché, C. 2003. Species of Telenomus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) associated with the hemlock looper (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 2339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 1999. SAS/STAT® user's guide, Version 8. Vols. 1, 2, and 3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.Google Scholar