Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:49:06.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Pheromone released from polyvinyl chloride dispensers disrupts mate-finding and pheromone-source location by Rhopobota naevana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cranberries1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Sheila M. Fitzpatrick ,
James T. Troubridge  and
Celine Maurice
Sheila M. Fitzpatrick*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, PO Box 1000, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada V0M 1A0
James T. Troubridge
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, PO Box 1000, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada V0M 1A0
Celine Maurice
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, PO Box 1000, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada V0M 1A0
*
2 Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Blackheaded fireworm (Rhopobota naevana (Hbn.)) mating can be disrupted by pheromone components released from spiral polyvinyl chloride (PVC) dispensers in large field plots on cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon (Aiton) (Ericaceae)) farms. The main pheromone component ((Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol acetate (Z11-14:Ac)) or a blend similar to natural pheromone (Z11-14:Ac, (Z)-11-tetradecen-1-ol (Z11-14:OH), and (Z)-9-dodecen-1-ol acetate (Z9-12:Ac)) was released from PVC dispensers into 0.8-ha plots on cranberry farms. Regardless of the treatment, free-flying males in treatment plots located fewer than 5% of individually caged virgin females, whereas mate location in most control plots ranged from 14%–75%. Location of pheromone lures loaded with 1.0 mg of the three-component blend was reduced in both treatments, but not to the same extent as was location of females. The magnitude of mating disruption indicated by 0.01-mg lures was similar to that indicated by caged females. Estimated release rates from dispensers loaded with Z11-14:Ac alone were linear and similar in both years of the study, declining from 575–720 mg/ha per day to 175–220 mg/ha per day after 100 days. Three-component dispensers placed in the field in July 1994 showed a steeper decline in release rates of Z11-14:Ac and a change in component ratios from 6.2:2.5:1 to 8:2:1 (Z11-14:Ac: Z11-14:OH: Z9-12:Ac) over the 60-day release period. After one season of mating disruption, the number of eggs and the number of foliar samples with larval feeding shelters were not consistently reduced in treatment plots. Mated females may have dispersed into the plots and oviposited. PVC dispensers effectively disseminate pheromone for mating disruption but are labor-intensive to use. In the cranberry system, their use might be limited to research plots and isolated farms of <8 ha.

Résumé

L'accouplement de la tordeuse des canneberges, Rhopobota naevana (Hbn.), peut être perturbé par l'émission de composantes de phéromone émises par des distributeurs en spirale en chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC) dans de grandes parcelles de cultures de canneberges, Vaccinium macrocarpon (Aiton) (Ericaceae). La composante principale de la phéromone, l'acétate de (Z)-11-tétradécén-1-ol (Z11-14:Ac), ainsi qu'un mélange semblable à la phéromone naturelle de Z11-14:Ac, de (Z)-11-tétradécén-1-ol (Z11-14:OH) et d'acétate de (Z)-9-dodécén-1-ol (Z9-12:Ac) ont été relâchés au moyen de distributeurs en PVC sur des parcelles de 0,8 ha de cultures de canneberges. Dans tous les traitements dans l'aire expérimentale, les mâles en vol libre ont réussi à trouver moins de 5 % des femelles vierges gardées dans des cages individuelles; en revanche, la découverte des partenaires varie de 14 % à 75 % dans la plupart des aires témoins. La découverte des leurres chargés de 1,0 mg du mélange des trois composantes de la phéromone est réduite dans les deux traitements, mais moins que la découverte des femelles. L'ampleur de la perturbation de l'accouplement indiquée par un leurre chargé de 0,01 mg est du même ordre que celle indiquée par les femelles en cages. Les taux estimés d'émission des distributeurs garnis de Z11-14:Ac seul sont linéaires et semblables au cours des deux années de l'étude, décroissant de 575–720 mg/ha par jour à 175–220 mg/ha par jour après 100 jours. Les taux d'émission des distributeurs du mélange à trois composantes installés dans les parcelles en juillet 1994 ont subi un déclin plus rapide de Z11-14:Ac et un changement dans les rapports des composantes, de 6,2:2,5:1 à 8:2:1 (Z11-14:Ac: Z11-14:OH: Z9-12:Ac) durant les 60 jours d'émission. Après une saison de perturbation des accouplements, le nombre d'oeufs et le nombre d'échantillons qui contiennent des refuges d'alimentation des larves ne sont pas réduits de façon uniforme dans les aires expérimentales. Des femelles accouplées peuvent s'être introduites dans les parcelles et y avoir pondu. Les distributeurs de PVC émettent la phéromone de manière efficace, mais leur utilisation est laborieuse. Dans les cultures de canneberges, leur utilisation peut être limitée aux aires de recherche expérimentales et aux petites fermes isolées de <8 ha.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 136 , Issue 1 , February 2004 , pp. 91 - 108
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Contribution 683 of the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada.

References

Baker, T.C., Dittl, T., Mafra-Neto, A. 1997. Disruption of sex pheromone communication in the blackheaded fireworm in Wisconsin cranberry marshes by using MSTRSTM devices. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 14: 449–57Google Scholar
Cardé, R.T. 1990. Principles of mating disruption. pp 47–71in Ridgway, R.L., Silverstein, R.M., Inscoe, M.N. (Eds), Behavior-modifying chemicals for insect management: applications of pheromone and other attractants. New York: Marcel Dekker, IncGoogle Scholar
Charmillot, P-J. 1990. Mating disruption technique to control codling moth in western Switzerland. pp 165–82 in Ridgway, R.L., Silverstein, R.M., Inscoe, M.N. (Eds), Behavior-modifying chemicals for insect management: applications of pheromone and other attractants. New York: Marcel Dekker, IncGoogle Scholar
Cockfield, S.D., Fitzpatrick, S.M., Patten, K., Henderson, D., Dittl, T., Poole, A., Shanks, C., Mahr, D.L. 1994. Modeling of blackheaded fireworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) oviposition and pheromone trap catches. Journal of Economic Entomology 87: 787–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eck, P. 1971. The American cranberry. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University PressGoogle Scholar
Evenden, M.L., Judd, G.J.R., Borden, J.H. 1999. Pheromone-mediated mating disruption of Choristoneura rosaceana: is the most attractive blend really the most effective? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 90: 37–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fadamiro, H.Y., Cossé, A.A., Dittl, T., Baker, T.C. 1998. Suppression of mating by blackheaded fireworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Wisconsin cranberry marshes by using MSTRSTM devices. Journal of Agricultural Entomology 15: 377–86Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S.M., Troubridge, J.T. 1992. Relative efficacies of two commercial pheromone blends for monitoring the blackheaded fireworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of cranberries. Journal of Economic Entomology 85: 947–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S.M., Troubridge, J.T. 1993 a. A modified live-trap for assessing mating disruption of Microlepidoptera. The Canadian Entomologist 125: 1135–6Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S.M., Troubridge, J.T. 1993 b. Fecundity, number of diapause eggs, and egg size of successive generations of the blackheaded fireworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of cranberries. Environmental Entomology 22: 818–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S.M., Troubridge, J.T., Maurice, C. 1994. Parasitoids of blackheaded fireworm (Rhopobota naevana Hbn.) larvae on cranberries, and larval escape behaviour. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 91: 73–4Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S.M., Troubridge, J.T., Maurice, C., White, J. 1995. Initial studies of mating disruption of the blackheaded fireworm of cranberries (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 88: 1017–23CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S., DeFrancesco, J., Henderson, D., Broaddus, A., and Fisher, G. 2002. Pest management: insects. pp 83–99in Strik, B. (Ed), Cranberry production in the Pacific Northwest (Pacific Northwest Extension Publication 247). Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State UniversityGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, J.S., Ludlow, A.R., Sanders, C.J. 1981. Guidance of flying male moths by wind-borne sex pheromone. Physiological Entomology 6: 395–412CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Y-B, Haynes, K.F. 1993. Pheromone-mediated responses of male cabbage looper moths, Trichoplusia ni, following various exposures to sex pheromone or (Z)-7-dodecenol. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 503–15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonough, L.M., Davis, H.G., Voerman, S. 1987. Blackheaded fireworm: laboratory and field studies of its sex pheromone. Journal of Chemical Ecology 13: 1235–42Google Scholar
Minks, A.K., Cardé, R.T. 1988. Disruption of pheromone communication in moths: is the natural blend really most efficacious? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 49: 25–36CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palaniswamy, P., Seabrook, W.D. 1985. The alteration of calling behaviour by female Choristoneura fumiferana when exposed to synthetic sex pheromone. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 37: 13–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palaniswamy, P., Seabrook, W.D., Ross, R.J. 1979. Precopulatory behavior of males and perception of a potential male pheromone in spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 72: 544–51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plank, H.K. 1922. The blackheaded fireworm of cranberry on the Pacific coast. US Department of Agriculture Bulletin 1032Google Scholar
Sanders, C.J. 1985. Disruption of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), mating in a wind tunnel by synthetic pheromone: role of habituation. The Canadian Entomologist 117: 391–3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, C.J. 1995. Disruption of male spruce budworm orientation to female moths by pheromone and pheromone analogues in a wind tunnel. Physiological Entomology 89: 71–80Google Scholar
Shorey, H.H., Summers, C.G., Sisk, C.B., Gerber, R.G. 1994. Disruption of pheromone communication in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in tomatoes, alfalfa, and cotton. Environmental Entomology 23: 1529–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S., Castellan, N.J. Jr. 1988. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill Book CompanyGoogle Scholar
Slessor, K.N., Raine, J., King, G.G.S., Clements, S.J., Allan, S.A. 1987. Sex pheromone of the blackheaded fireworm, Rhopobota naevana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a pest of cranberry. Journal of Chemical Ecology 13: 1163–70CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SPSS Inc. 1998. SYSTAT®: statistics user's manual. Version 8.0. Chicago, Illinois: SPSS Inc.Google Scholar
Willis, M.A., Baker, T.C. 1984. Effects of intermittent and continuous pheromone stimulation on the flight behaviour of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta. Physiological Entomology 9: 341–58Google Scholar
Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, IncGoogle Scholar