Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:19:55.729Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parasitism and phenology of Dasineura mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Canadian apple (Rosaceae) orchards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2020

J.E. Cossentine ,
A.M. Brauner ,
J.L. Franklin ,
M.C. Robertson ,
P.N. Buhl ,
S. Blatt Open the ORCID record for S. Blatt [Opens in a new window] ,
T.D. Gariepy Open the ORCID record for T.D. Gariepy [Opens in a new window] ,
H. Fraser ,
M. Appleby  and
K. Grigg-McGuffin
...Show all authors
J.E. Cossentine
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, 4200 Highway 97, South, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0, Canada
A.M. Brauner
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, 4200 Highway 97, South, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0, Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada
J.L. Franklin
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Kentville Research and Development Centre, 32 Main Street, Kentville, Nova Scotia, B4N 1J5, Canada
M.C. Robertson
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland Research and Development Centre, 4200 Highway 97, South, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0, Canada
P.N. Buhl
Affiliation:
P.N. Buhl, Troldhøjvej 3, DK-3310Ølsted, Denmark
S. Blatt
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Kentville Research and Development Centre, 32 Main Street, Kentville, Nova Scotia, B4N 1J5, Canada
T.D. Gariepy
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, 1391 Sandford Street, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada
H. Fraser
Affiliation:
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, Horticulture Crops, 1 Stone Road West, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 4Y2, Canada
M. Appleby
Affiliation:
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, Horticulture Crops, 95 Dundas Street West, Brighton, Ontario, K0K 1H0, Canada
K. Grigg-McGuffin
Affiliation:
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, Horticulture Crops, Blueline Road and Highway 3, Simcoe, Ontario, N3Y 4N5, Canada
P.G. Mason*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The apple leaf midge, Dasineura mali (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), an invasive alien pest established for many years in Nova Scotia, Canada, has invaded Ontario and British Columbia, Canada apple (Malus domestica Borkhausen; Rosaceae) orchards, damaging growing tips of trees. Molecular analysis indicated that Nova Scotia populations are genetically different from Ontario and British Columbia populations. Pheromone trap captures, oviposition on growing apple terminals, and the incidence of third instars indicate three D. mali generations in each province. Platygaster demades Walker (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), released in Nova Scotia in 1993, parasitised 34% of the third midge generation in that province and was reared from D. mali for the first time in 2016 in the Fraser Valley of British Columbia. Lyrcus nigroaeneus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) parasitised up to 21% of D. mali in southwestern Ontario. Synopeas myles (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) was recorded from D. mali for the first time, one specimen in each of Nova Scotia and Ontario, and was the most important parasitoid in British Columbia. Synopeas myles parasitism in Okanagan and Similkameen, British Columbia orchards increased from 0% to a mean of 30% of D. mali larvae from 2014 to 2016. Other minor parasitoids included Platygaster tuberosula Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) in all three provinces and Aphanogmus vicinus Förster (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) in British Columbia.

Type
Research Papers
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 152 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 355 - 373
Copyright
© 2020 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Roselyne Labbé

References

Abram, P.K., Haye, T., Mason, P.G., Cappuccino, N., Boivin, G., and Kuhlmann, U. 2012. Biology of Synopeas myles, a parasitoid of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii, in Europe. BioControl, 57: 789–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Affolter, F. and Carl, K. 1985. Apple leaf curling midge (Dasineura mali): work in Europe in 1984. Report. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control European Station Delémont, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Allison, P.A., Meekings, J.S., Tomkins, A.R., and Wilson, D.J. 1995. Effects of leaf damage by apple leafcurling midge (Dasyneura mali) on photosynthesis of apple leaves. In Proceedings of the 48th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, Hastings, New Zealand, 8–10 August 1995. Edited by A.I. Popay. New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Rotorura, New Zealand. Pp. 121–124.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 2017. Vegetable production guide [online]. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture. Available from https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/agriservice-bc/production-guides/vegetables/cole-crops [accessed 23 February 2020].Google Scholar
Askew, R.R. 1961. On the biology of the inhabitants of oak galls of Cynipidae (Hym.) in Britain. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 14: 237–268.Google Scholar
Axelsen, J. 1992. The developmental time of the pod gall midge, Dasyneura brassicae Winn. (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 114: 263–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, H.F. 1948. Gall midges of economic importance. Volume III: gall midges of fruit. Crosby Lockwood and Son, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Carisse, O., Jobin, T., and Bourgeois, G. 2008. Predicting apple leaf emergence from degree-day accumulation during the primary scab period. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 88: 229–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carl, K.P. 1980. Observations on the apple leaf-curling midge, Dasineura mali Kieffer and a new species from apple leaf-galls, Macrolabis sp. (Dipt. Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Pest Science, 53: 99–102.Google Scholar
Carl, K. and Affolter, F. 1982. Apple leaf curling midge (Dasineura mali): work in Europe in 1981. Report. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control European Station, Delémont, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Carl, K. and Affolter, F. 1983. Apple leaf curling midge (Dasineura mali): work in Europe in 1982. Report. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control European Station, Delémont, Switzerland.Google Scholar
Chavalle, S., Buhl, P.N., Censier, F., and De Proft, M. 2015. Comparative emergence phenology of the orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Platygastridae) under controlled conditions. Crop Protection, 76: 114–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, J.V. and Crook, D.J. 1999. Predicting spring emergence of blackcurrant leaf midge (Dasineura tetensi) from air temperature. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 91: 421–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, J.V., Solomon, M.G., Babendreier, D., Blommers, L., Easterbrook, M.A., Jay, C.N., et al. 1999. Biocontrol of pests of apples and pears in northern and central Europe: 2. parasitoids. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 9: 277–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, A.F.G. 1976. Timing of egg hatch and viability of the sycamore aphid, Drepanosiphyum plantanoides (Schr.) at bud burst of sycamore, Acer pseudoplantanus. Journal of Animal Ecology, 45: 593–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, B.R. and Bent, E. 1997. Detection and distribution of the apple leaf midge, Dasineura mali, in Nova Scotia. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 111: 575–579.Google Scholar
Elliott, B., Olfert, O., and Hartley, S. 2011. Management practices for wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin). Prairies Soils and Crops Journal, Insects and Diseases, 4: 8–13.Google Scholar
Evans, G.A., Dessart, P., and Glenn, H. 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa, 1018: 47–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, H. and Appleby, M. 2001. Apple leafcurling midge – present in a few new locations in 2001. Hort Matters, 1: 6.Google Scholar
Gariepy, T.D., Haye, T., Fraser, H., and Zhang, J. 2014. Occurrence, genetic diversity, and potential pathways of entry of Halyomorpha halys in newly invaded areas of Canada and Switzerland. Journal of Pest Science, 87: 17–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallett, R.H. and Heal, J.D. 2001. First Nearctic record of the swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a pest of cruciferous crops in Europe. The Canadian Entomologist, 133: 713–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardman, J.M. 1993. Biological control of mites and apple leaf curling midge in Holland and in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Fruit Growers’ Association Annual Report, 130: 39–47.Google Scholar
He, X.Z. and Wang, Q. 2011. Phenological dynamics of Dasineura mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its parasitoid Platygaster demades (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) in apple orchards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104: 1640–1646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X.Z. and Wang, Q. 2012. Laboratory induction and termination of aestivation in Platygaster demades Walker, an important parasitoid of Dasineura mali Kieffer. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 40: 65–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X.Z. and Wang, Q. 2014. Demographic dynamics of Platygaster demades in response to host density. Biological Control, 72: 46–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X.Z. and Wang, Q. 2015. Ability of Platygaster demades (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) to parasitize both eggs and larvae makes it an effective natural enemy of Dasineura mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 108: 1884–1889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, X.Z., Wang, Q., Walker, J.T.S., Rogers, D.J., and Lo, P.L. 2010. A sophisticated life history strategy in a parasitoid wasp: producing univoltine and multivoltine phenotypes in a local population. Biological Control, 54: 276–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helson, G.A.H. 1972. Insect Pests. Apple leafcurling midge. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture, 124: 43.Google Scholar
Luhman, J.C., Holzenthal, R.W., and Kjaerandsen, J.K. 1999. New host record of a ceraphronid (Hymenoptera) in Trichoptera pupae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 8: 126.Google Scholar
MacPhee, A.W. and Finnamore, D.B. 1978. The apple leaf midge, Dasineura mali (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in New Brunswick apple orchards. The Canadian Entomologist, 110: 1363–1364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannering, R. 2000. Midge declared quarantine pest in California. The Orchardist, 73: 24.Google Scholar
Matsuo, K., Ganaha-Kikumura, T., Ohno, S., and Yukawa, J. 2016. Description of a new species of Aphanogmus Thomson (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) that parasitizes acarivorous gall midges of Feltiella (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. ZooKeys, 596: 77–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olfert, O., Doane, J.F., and Braun, M.P. 2003. Establishment of Platygaster tuberosula, an introduced parasitoid of the wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana. The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 303–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parnell, J.R. 1963. Three gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and their parasites found in the pods of broom (Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 115: 261–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1963.tb00809.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pureswaran, D.S., Neau, M., Marchand, M., De Grandpré, L., and Kneeshaw, D. 2018. Phenological synchrony between eastern spruce budworm and its host trees increases with warmer temperature in the boreal forest. Ecology and Evolution, 9: 576–586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quiring, D.T. 1994. Influence of inter-tree variation in time of budburst of white spruce on herbivory and the behavior and survivorship of Zeiraphera canadensis. Ecological Entomology, 19: 17–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandanayaka, W.R.M. and Charles, J.G. 2006. Host location and ovipositional behavior of Platygaster demades Walker (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), an egg parasitoid of apple and pear leaf curling midges. Journal of Insect Behavior, 19: 99–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandanayaka, W.R.M. and Ramankutty, P. 2007. Temperature dependent emergence and survival of Platygaster demades (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae), parasitoid of apple leaf curling midge. Biological Control, 42: 41–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satchell, J.E. 1962. Resistance in oak (Quercus sp.) to defoliation by Tortrix viridana L. in Roudsea Wood National Nature Reserve. Annals of Applied Biology, 50: 431–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, P.W., Wallis, D.R., Alspach, P.A., and Sandanayaka, W.R.M. 2005. Phenology of apple leafcurling midge (Dasineura mali) in relation to parasitism by Platygaster demades. New Zealand Plant Protection, 58: 306–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.T. 2000. Aspects of the ecology and management of apple leafcurling midge (Dasineura mali) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on the Waimea Plains, Nelson, New Zealand. Ph.D. thesis. Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand. Available from https://researcharchive.lincoln.ac.nz/handle/10182/1984 [accessed 23 February 2020].Google Scholar
Todd, D.H. 1959. The apple leaf-curling midge, Dasyneura mali Kieffer, seasonal history, varietal susceptibility and parasitism 1955–58. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2: 859–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomkins, A.R., Wilson, D.J., Thomson, C., Bradley, S., Cole, L., Shaw, P., et al. 2000. Emergence of apple leafcurling midge (Dasineura mali) and its parasitoid (Platygaster demades). New Zealand Plant Protection, 53: 179–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trapman, M., 1988. Apple leaf gall midge population build-up and natural regulation. Fruittelt, 78: 34–35.Google Scholar
Turgeon, J.J. 1986. The phenological relationship between the larval development of the spruce bud moth, Zeiraphera canadensis (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) and white spruce in northern New Brunswick. The Canadian Entomologist, 118: 345–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanoosthuyse, F. and Cormier, D. 2016. La cécidomyie du pommier, Dasineura mali (Kieffer) un nouvel ravageur du pommier au Québec [online]. Available from https://irda.blob.core.windows.net/media/4985/vanoosthuyse-et-al-2016-cecidomyie_du_pommier.pdf [accessed 23 February 2020].Google Scholar
Whitcomb, W.D. 1941. Biology and control of the apple leaf curling midge. Massachusetts Experiment Station Bulletin, 378: 68–69.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Cossentine et al. supplementary material

Table S1

Download Cossentine et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 99.8 KB