Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:35:43.390Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

OVERWINTERING AREAS AND MIGRATORY ROUTES OF THE MONARCH BUTTERFLY (DANAUS P. PLEXIPPUS, LEPIDOPTERA: DANAIDAE) IN NORTH AMERICA, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE WESTERN POPULATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. A. Urquhart  and
N. R. Urquhart
F. A. Urquhart
Affiliation:
Scarborough College, University of Toronto, West Hill, Ontario M1C 1A4
N. R. Urquhart
Affiliation:
Scarborough College, University of Toronto, West Hill, Ontario M1C 1A4
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

As a result of alar tagging migrating specimens of the monarch butterfly (Danaus p. plexippus L.) in North America over a period of 25 years, it was possible to plot the migration routes establishing two large overwintering colonies, one located in California and the other in mountains of the Sierra Madré Occidentale in Mexico. Photographs of the two overwintering populations are presented together with release–recapture lines showing the direction of migration from breeding areas to the two overwintering sites. Data, presented for the first time, show the migration routes of the Western population from the breeding areas in the mountains and west of the mountains to California.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 109 , Issue 12 , December 1977 , pp. 1583 - 1589
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Urquhart, F. A. 1941. A proposed method for marking migrant butterflies. Can. Ent. 73: 21–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. 1960. The monarch butterfly. Univ. Toronto Press. 361 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. 1970. Fluctuations in the numbers of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus L.) in North America. Atalanta 3(2): 104–113.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. 1976. Found at last; the monarch's winter home. Natn. geogr. Mag. 150(2): 161–173.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. and Stegner, R. W.. 1966. Laboratory techniques for maintaining cultures of the monarch butterfly. J. Res. Lep. 5: 129–136.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. and Urquhart, N. R.. 1976 a. Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus L., Lepidoptera: Danaidae) overwintering population in Mexico. Atalanta 7(2): 56–60.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. and Urquhart, N. R.. 1976 b. Ecological studies of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus L.). Natn. geogr. Soc. Res. Rep.: 437–443.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F. A., Urquhart, N. R., and Munger, F.. 1968. A continuously breeding population of Danaus plexippus in southern California compared to a migratory population and its significance in the study of insect movement. J. Res. Lep. 7(4): 169–181.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. 1930. Migration of butterflies. Oliver and Boyd, London. 473 pp.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. et al. 1942. Studies in the migration of Lepidoptera. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 92(1). 283 pp.Google Scholar
Woodson, R. E. 1954. The North American species of Asclepias L. Ann. Missouri bot. Garden 41: 1–211.Google Scholar