Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T12:06:25.279Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New records of mites (Arachnida: Acari) from Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Christopher G. Majka ,
Valerie Behan-Pelletier ,
Daria Bajerlein ,
Jerzy Błoszyk ,
Gerald W. Krantz ,
Zoe Lucas ,
Barry OConnor  and
Ian M. Smith
Christopher G. Majka*
Affiliation:
Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6
Valerie Behan-Pelletier
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Daria Bajerlein
Affiliation:
Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Umultowska 89, Poznan 61-614, Poland
Jerzy Błoszyk
Affiliation:
Adam Mickiewicz University, Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Umultowska 89, Poznan 61-614, Poland
Gerald W. Krantz
Affiliation:
Oregon State University, Department of Zoology, Cordley 3029, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2914, United States of America
Zoe Lucas
Affiliation:
Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 2G5
Barry OConnor
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, 1109 Geddes Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1079, United States of America
Ian M. Smith
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The first investigations of the mite fauna of Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, are reported. Fourteen species have been found. Uropoda orbicularis (Müller) (Uropodidae) and Scarabaspis inexpectatus (Oudemans) (Eviphididae) are newly recorded for North America, Macrocheles nemerdarius Krantz and Whitaker (Macrochelidae) is newly recorded for Canada, and Trichoribates striatus Hammer (Ceratozetidae) is recorded for the first time south of the subarctic zone. Colonization, dispersal, and the zoogeographic origins of the fauna are discussed in the context of the biological, geological, and human history of the island.

Résumé

Cet article présente les premières investigations de la faune acarienne de l'Île de Sable en Nouvelle-Écosse au Canada. On a trouvé 14 espèces. On signale le Uropoda orbicularis (Müller) (Uropodidae) et le Scarabaspis inexpectatus (Oudemans) (Eviphididae) pour la première fois en Amérique du Nord, le Macrocheles nemerdarius Krantz et Whitaker (Macrochelidae) pour la première fois au Canada et le Trichoribates striatus Hammer (Ceratozetidae) pour la première fois au sud de la zone subarctique. La colonisation, la dispersion et les origines zoogéographiques de cette faune sont abordées dans le contexte de l'histoire biologique, géologique et humaine de l'île.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 139 , Issue 5 , October 2007 , pp. 690 - 699
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bajerlein, D., and Błoszyk, J. 2004. Phoresy of Uropoda orbicularis by beetles (Coleoptera) associated with cattle dung in Poland. European Journal of Entomology, 101: 185–188.Google Scholar
Bajerlein, D., and Przewoźny, M. 2005. Coprophagous hydrophilid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) as carriers of phoretic deutonymphs of Uropoda orbicularis (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Poland. European Journal of Entomology, 102: 119–122.Google Scholar
Behan-Pelletier, V.M., and Eamer, B. 2004. Diversity of Oribatida in Canada [online]. Available from http://www.cbif.gc.ca/spp_pages/mites/phps/index_e.php [accessed 30 March 2007].Google Scholar
Campbell, L. 1974. Sable Island, fatal and fertile crescent. Lancelot Press, Halifax, Nova Scotia.Google Scholar
Catling, P.M., Freedman, B., and Lucas, Z. 1984. The vegetation and phytogeography of Sable Island, Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Science, 34: 181–247.Google Scholar
Cook, D.R. 1960. Water mites of the genus Piona in the United States (Acarina: Pionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 53: 35–60.Google Scholar
Cook, D.R. 1974. Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute No. 21.Google Scholar
Coulson, S.J., Hodkinson, I.D., Webb, N.R., and Harrison, J.A. 2002. Survival of terrestrial soil-dwelling arthropods on and in seawater: implications for trans-oceanic dispersal. Functional Ecology, 16: 353–356.Google Scholar
Elstracke, R. 1625. Hakjulutus posthumus or Purchas his pilgrimes: contayning a history of the world in sea voyages and lande travells by Englishmen and others. Edited by Purchas, S.James MacLehose and Sons, Glasgow, UK.Google Scholar
Evans, G.O. 1957. On the genus Scarabaspis Womersley (Acarina-Mesostigmata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 10: 409–416.Google Scholar
Fernandez, N.A., and Athias-Binche, F. 1986. Analyse démographique d'une population d'Hydrozetes lemnae Coggi, Acarien Oribate inféodé à la lentille d'eau Lemna gibba L. en Argentine. I. Méthodes et techniques, demographie d' H. lemnae et comparaisons avec d' autre Oribates. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, 113: 213–228.Google Scholar
Filipponi, A. 1959. Due specie riproduttivamente isolate sotto il nome di Macrocheles glaber (Mueller) (Acarina, Mesostigmata). Rivista Parassitologia, 20: 199–212.Google Scholar
Gilpin, J.B. 1858. Sable Island: its past history, present appearance, natural history, etc., etc. Wesleyan Conference Steam Press, Halifax, Nova Scotia.Google Scholar
Glida, H., Bertrand, M., and Peyrusse, V. 2003. A limiting factor in the abundance of predatory phoretic mites (Acari: Macrochelidae): the seasonal abundance of their phorionts (dung beetles) in southern France. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81: 2066–2072.Google Scholar
Hennessey, M.K., and Farrier, M.H. 1988. Systematic revision of thirty species of free-living, soil-inhabiting gamasine mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin No. 285.Google Scholar
Holzmann, C. 1969. Die Familie Parasitidae Oudemans 1901: eine systematische Studie aus dem Jahre 1955. Acarologie (Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde), 13: 3–55.Google Scholar
Howden, H.F., Martin, J.E.H., Bousfield, E.L., and McAllister, D.E. 1970. Fauna of Sable Island and its zoogeographic affinities. National Museums of Canada Publications in Zoology, 4: 1–45.Google Scholar
Hyatt, K.H. 1980. Mites of the subfamily Parasitinae (Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) in the British Isles. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series, 38: 237–378.Google Scholar
Karg, W. 1993. Raubmilben. Acari (Acarina), Milben Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta), Cohors Gamasina Leach. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Part 59.Google Scholar
Keddy, P.A., and Wisheu, I.C. 1989. Ecology, biogeography, and conservation of coastal plain plants: some general principles from the study of Nova Scotian wetlands. Rhodora, 91: 72–94.Google Scholar
King, E.L. 2001. A glacial origin for Sable Island: ice and sea-level fluctuations from seismic stratigraphy on Sable Island Bank, Scotian Shelf, offshore Nova Scotia. Geological Survey of Canada, Current Research 2001-D19.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Majka, C.G., and Langor, D. 2006. Review of the North American Tarphiota Casey, with a description of a new seashore-inhabiting species Atheta species exhibiting convergent characteristics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Entomological Science, 9: 67–78.Google Scholar
Krantz, G.W. 1983. Mites as biological control agents of dung-breeding flies, with special reference to the Macrochelidae. In Biological control of pests by mites. Edited by Hoy, M.A., Cunningham, G.L., and Knutson, L.. University of California Special Publications No. 3304. pp. 91–98.Google Scholar
Krantz, G.W., and Baker, G.T. 1982. Observations on the plastron mechanism of Hydrozetes sp. (Acari: Oribatida: Hydrozetidae). Acarologia, 23(3): 273–277.Google Scholar
Krantz, G.W., and Walter, D.E. (Editors). 2008. A manual of acarology. 3rd ed. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas. In press.Google Scholar
Krantz, G.W., and Whitaker, J.O. Jr., 1988. Mites of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) associated with small mammals in North America. Acarologia, 29: 225–259.Google Scholar
Krauss, W. 1970. Die europäischen Arten der Gattungen Macrocheles Latreille 1829 und Geholaspis Berlese 1918. Acarologie (Schriftenreihe für vergleichende Milbenkunde), 14: 2–53.Google Scholar
Krivolutsky, D.A., and Lebedeva, N.V. 2004 a. Oribatid mites (Oribatei, Acariformes) in bird feathers: non-passerines. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 14(1): 26–47.Google Scholar
Krivolutsky, D.A., and Lebedeva, N.V. 2004 b. Oribatid mites (Oribatei) in bird feathers: Passeriformes. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 14(2): 19–38.Google Scholar
Lindquist, E.E., and Evans, G.O. 1965. Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47: 1–64.Google Scholar
Lucas, Z. 2002. Birds of Sable Island [online]. Available from http://www.greenhorsesociety.com/Birds/birds.htm [accessed 30 March 2007].Google Scholar
Marshall, D.J., and Chown, S.L. 2002. The acarine fauna of Heard Island. Polar Biology, 25(9): 688–695.Google Scholar
Marshall, D.J., Gremmen, N.J.M., Coetzee, L., O'Connor, B.M., Pugh, P.J.A., Theron, P.D., and Ueckermann, E.A. 1999. New records of Acari from the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. Polar Biology, 21(2): 84–89.Google Scholar
Marshall, V.G., Reeves, R.M., and Norton, R.A. 1987. Catalogue of the Oribatida (Acari) of continental United States and Canada. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 139.Google Scholar
Miller, R.F., and Elias, S.A. 2000. Late-glacial climate in the Maritimes region, Canada, reconstructed from mutual climatic range analysis of fossil Coleoptera. Boreas, 29: 79–88.Google Scholar
Newell, I.M. 1945. Hydrozetes Berlese (Acari, Oribatidea): the occurrence of the genus in North America and the phenomenon of levitation. Transactions Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 36: 253–275.Google Scholar
Oudemans, A.C. 1903. Acarologische Aanteekeningen, vii. Entomologische Berichten, 13: 91–92.Google Scholar
Richards, L.A., and Richards, K.W. 1976. Parasitid mites associated with bumblebees in Alberta, Canada (Acarina: Parasitidae; Hymenoptera: Apidae). I. Taxonomy. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50: 731–773.Google Scholar
Scheucher, R. 1957. Systematik und Ökologie der deutschen Anoetinen. In Beiträge zur Systematik und Ökologie mitteleuropäischer Acarina. Vol. 1. Edited by Stammer, H.-J.. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, Germany. pp. 233–384.Google Scholar
Schweizer, J. 1949. Die Landmilben des Schweizerischen Nationalparkes. Kommission der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Band II (NF), Teil 1: Parasitiformes Reuter 1909. Verlag Lüdin A.G., Liestal, Schweiz.Google Scholar
Seniczak, S., Norton, R.A., and Wang, H.-F. 1998. The morphology of juvenile stages of moss mites of the family Trhypochthoniidae (Acari: Oribatida), and the taxonomic status of some genera and species. Zoologische Anzeiger, 237(1): 85–95.Google Scholar
Smith, I.M. 1976. A study of the systematics of the water mite family Pionidae (Prostigmata: Parasitengona). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada No. 98.Google Scholar
Smith, I.M., and Oliver, D.R. 1986. Review of parasitic associations of larval water mites (Acari: Parasitengona: Hydrachnida) with insect hosts. The Canadian Entomologist, 118: 407–472.Google Scholar
Smith, I.M., Cook, D.R., and Smith, B.P. 2001. Water mites and other arachnids. In Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. 2nd ed. Edited by Thorpe, J. and Covich, A.. Academic Press, San Diego, California. pp. 551–659.Google Scholar
Viets, K.O. 1987. Die Milben des Süßwassers (Hydrachnellae und Halacaridae [part.], Acari). 2. Katalog. Sonderbände des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 8.Google Scholar
Walter, D.E., Lindquist, E.E., Smith, I.M., Cook, D.R., and Krantz, G.W. 2008. Prostigmata, Chap. 13. In A manual of acarology. 3rd ed. Edited by Krantz, G.W. and Walter, D.E.. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas. In press.Google Scholar
Wright, B. 1989. The fauna of Sable Island. Nova Scotia Museum Curatorial Report No. 68.Google Scholar