Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:10:46.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Lithocolletis blancardella Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Gracilariidae) on Apple in Eastern North America with Notes on Other Species Occurring on Rosaceae1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

H. T. Stultz
H. T. Stultz
Affiliation:
Canada Department of Agriculture, Kentville, Nova Scotia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A spotted tentiform leaf miner, often present during recent years in large numbers in apple orchards in the Maritime Provinces of Canada, is identified as Lithocolletis blancardella Fabr., a species common on apples in Europe. Recent collecting indicates that the species occurs widely in Eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. Diagnostic characters, especially those of the male genitalia, are compared with those of specimens identified as L. crataegella Clem. and L. propinquinella Braun, two similar species which commonly occur on apple and black cherry respectively.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 96 , Issue 11 , November 1964 , pp. 1442 - 1449
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bankes, E. R. 1899. Lithocolletis concomitella sp.n. and its nearest allies. Ent. mon. Mag. 35: 246.Google Scholar
Beckham, C. M., Hough, W. S. and Hill, C. H.. 1950. Biology and control of the spotted tentiform leaf miner on apple trees. Tech. Bull. Va. Agric. Exp. Sta. 114, 17 pp.Google Scholar
Borden, A. D., Lange, W. H. and Madsen, H. F.. 1953. A spotted tentiform leaf miner outbreak in California orchards. J. econ. Ent. 46: 519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, A. F. 1908. Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. 34: 269–357.Google Scholar
Braun, A. F. 1923. In Forbes, W. T. M., Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 68: 186–202.Google Scholar
Brittain, W. H., and Pickett, A. D.. 1933. Injurious insects of Nova Scotia. Part I. Fruit insects. Bull. Nova Scotia Dep. Agric. (Ent. Div.) 12, 123 pp.Google Scholar
Clemens, B. 1859. Contributions to American Lepidopterology. No. 2. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 11: 317–328.Google Scholar
Fernald, C. H. 1902. In Dyar, H. G.. A list of North American Lepidoptera. Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 1–723.Google Scholar
Garman, P., and Townsend, J. F.. 1952. Control of orchard insects. Bull. Conn. Agric. Exp. Sta. 552, 81 pp.Google Scholar
Hering, E. M. 1951. Biology of the leaf miners. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hering, E. M. 1957. Bestimmungstabellen der Blattminen von Europa. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobs, S. N. A. 1945. On the British species of the genus Lithocolletis Hb. Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc. 1944–1945: 32–59.Google Scholar
Legner, E. F., and Oatman, E. R.. 1962. Foliage feeding lepidoptera on young non-bearing apple trees in Wisconsin. J. econ. Ent. 55: 552–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyrick, E. 1927. Revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. Watkins & Doncaster, London, England.Google Scholar
Pierce, F. N., and Metcalfe, J. W.. 1935. The genitalia of the Tineid family of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles. F. N. Pierce, Old rectory, Warmington, Oundle, Northamptonshire, England.Google Scholar
Povolny, D. 1949. The members of genus Lithocolletis Hb. mining prunoidea and pomoidea. Acta Univ. Agric. Silv., Brunn, RCS. Sign. C 45: 1–57.Google Scholar
Quaintance, A. L. 1931. The more important apple insects. Fmrs' Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 1270.Google Scholar
Slingerland, M. V., and Crosby, C. R.. 1914. Manual of Fruit insects.Google Scholar
Toshima, A. 1958. (Ecological study on the apple leaf miner) in Japanese with English summary. Bull. Tohaku nat. Agric. Exp. Sta. 14: 82–92.Google Scholar
Whitcomb, W. D. 1944. New insect pest, pp. 38–39. In Annu. Rep. Mass. Agric. Exp. Sta. 1943-44, (Bull. 417), 78 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. F. 1915. An apple leaf miner, Phyllonorycter (Lithocolletis) crataegella Clem, pp. 119–120. In Crop Pest Rep. Ore., 1913–14, 288 pp.Google Scholar
Wood, J. H. 1900. On the larvae, habits and structures of Lithocolletis concomitella Bankes and its nearest allies. Ent. mon. Mag. 36: 30–34, 69–75, 102–106.Google Scholar
Zeller, P. C. 1839. Versuch einer naturgemässen Eintheilung der Schaben. Isis von Oken. Jahrg. 1839: 167–220.Google Scholar