Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:11:11.470Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

LIFE HISTORY AND HABITS OF A SWEET-FERN MOTH, ACROBASIS COMPTONIELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: PHYCITIDAE), IN MICHIGAN

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Louis F. Wilson
Louis F. Wilson
Affiliation:
North Central Forest Experiment Station, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Acrobasis comptoniella Hulst is univoltine in Michigan. Adults emerge in early July and the females deposit small egg clusters usually on the underside of the leaves of sweet-fern (Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.). Larval eclosion occurs about 2 weeks later; there are five instars. The young larvae construct small silken cases and feed on the epidermis and mesophyll of the leaf until late October. Then the larvae, mostly second instars, move to the stems and construct hibernacula in which they overwinter. They vacate the hibernacula in late April, construct frass-covered silken cases, and feed on the leaves until mid-June. Pupation occurs inside the silken case in mid-June. At least 19 species of parasites have been reared from A. comptoniella.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 102 , Issue 3 , March 1970 , pp. 257 - 263
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Balduf, W. V. 1966. Life of Acrobasis rubrifasciella (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae), its main parasite, Agathis calcarata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and three hyperparasites (Chalcidoidea). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 59: 1038–1049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darlington, E. P. 1949. Notes on some North American Lepidoptera reared on sweet-fern (Comptonia asplenifolia Linnaeus) with descriptions of new species. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 74: 173–185.Google Scholar
Daviault, L. 1937. Contribution à l'étude des insectes du bouleau. Contrib. Inst. Zool. Univ. Montreal No. 1.Google Scholar
Finlayson, Thelma. 1967. Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of the hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa Region. Can. Ent. 99: 1233–1271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. The lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Cornell Univ. agr. Exp. Stn Mem. 68.Google Scholar
Graham, A. R. 1965. A preliminary list of the natural enemies of Canadian agricultural pests. Inform. Bull. Res. Inst., Can. Dep. Agr. (Belleville) No. 4.Google Scholar
Hulst, G. D. 1890. The Phycitidae of North America. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 17: 93–228.Google Scholar
Moznette, G. F. et al. 1940. Insects and diseases of the pecan and their control. U.S. Dep. Agr. Farm. Bull. 1829.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., and Walkley, L. M.. 1951. Family Braconidae. In Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog, by Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K., and others. Agriculture Monogr. 2. (U.S. Dep. Agric.)Google Scholar
Schaffner, J. V. 1959. Microlepidoptera and their parasites reared from field collections in the northeastern United States. Misc. Publs U.S. Dep. Agric. 767.Google Scholar
Townes, H., and Townes, M.. 1951. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Family Ichneumonidae. In Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog, by Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K., and others. Agric. Monogr. 2. (U.S. Dep. Agric.)Google Scholar
Townes, H., and Townes, M.. 1959. Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico: 1. Subfamily Metopiinae. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 216, pt. 1.Google Scholar
Walley, G. S. 1935. Five new species of Braconidae with host records of additional species. Can. Ent. 67: 55–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walley, G. S. 1954. Notes on Acrobasis rubrifasciella Pack. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae), with a list of its parasites. Can. Ent. 86: 255–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walley, G. S. 1960. The Nearctic species of Scambus Hartig. In Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico, by Henry, and Townes, Marjorie and collaborators: Walley, G. S., Walkley, L., Habeck, D., and Townes, G., p. 14–79. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 216, pt. 2.Google Scholar