Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T23:36:11.771Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

LABORATORY REARING OF THE BANDED WOOLLYBEAR, PYRRHARCTIA (ISIA) ISABELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: ARCTIIDAE), ON DIFFERENT DIETS WITH NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE SPECIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Mark S. Goettel  and
Bernard J. R. Philogène
Mark S. Goettel
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5
Bernard J. R. Philogène
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada K1N 6N5
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The banded woollybear, Pyrrharctia (Isia) isabella (J. E. Smith,) was reared under laboratory conditions from egg to adult. Individually reared larvae were fed one of six artificial diets and fresh plantain at 26 °C, light/dark (h) 15/9. The times of moulting, larval and pupal weights, and adult characteristics (fertility, sex) were recorded.

Larvae were easily reared on bean, wheat germ, casein – wheat germ and fresh plantain, while casein, alfalfa, and plantain diets proved unsatisfactory. Rearing procedure and developmental characteristics are discussed.

Résumé

On a élevé Pyrrharctia (Isia) isabella (J. E. Smith) en laboratoire de l’oeuf à l’adulte. Les larves ont été exposées individuellement à 6 diètes différentes et à du plantain frais, à 26 °C et un régime photopériodique 15/9 (heures). On a pris note des périodes de mue, des poids des larves et des pupes, et des caractéristiques imaginales (sexe, fertilité).

L’élevage des larves s’est affectué facilement sur les diètes de haricots, germe de blé, caséine-germe de blé, et sur le plaintain frais; les diètes à base de caséine, luzerne et plantain n’ont pas donné satisfaction. La discussion porte sur la procédure d’élevage et les caractéristiques du développement de l’insecte.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 10 , October 1978 , pp. 1077 - 1086
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. 1976. Diet catalog: Insect rearing supplement. Bio-Serv., Inc., Frenchtown, N.J.Google Scholar
Baumberger, J. P. 1917. Hibernation: a periodical phenomenon. Ann, ent. Soc. Am. 10: 179–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, S. D., Chippendale, G. M., and Swinton, D. E.. 1968. Nutrition of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. VI. A larval rearing medium without crude plant fractions. Ann. ent Soc. Am. 61: 459–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chippendale, G. M. 1972. Composition of meridic diets for rearing plant-feeding lepidopterous larvae. Proc. N. cent. Brch ent. Soc. Am. 27: 114–121.Google Scholar
Chippendale, G. M. and Beck, S. D.. 1964. Nutrition of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubn), V. Ascorbic acid as the corn leaf factor. Entomologia exp. appl. 7: 241–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chittenden, F. H. 1903. The hedgehog caterpillar. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. Bur. Ent. 43: 44–45.Google Scholar
Forbes, W. T. M. 1960. Lepidoptera of New York and neighbouring states. Part IV. Mem. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn 371.Google Scholar
Fraenkel, G. and Blewett, M.. 1946. Linoleic acid, vitamin E and other fat soluble substances in the nutrition of certain insects ( Ephestia kuehniella, E. elutella, E. cantella and Phodia interpunctella (lep.)). J. exp. Biol. 22: 172–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
French, G. H. 1877. (No title). III. Trans. Dep. Agric. 15: 182.Google Scholar
Gibson, A. 1905. Nature study no. XXIX: Woollybear caterpillars. Ottawa Nat. 1905: 159–162.Google Scholar
Hinks, C. F. and Byers, J. R.. 1976. Biosystematics of the genus Euxoa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) V. Rearing procedures, and life cycles of 36 species. Can. Ent. 108: 1345–1357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, H. L. 1967. Artificial diets for insects: a compilation of references with abstracts. Info. Bull. 5. Res. Inst. Can. Agric., Belleville, Ont.Google Scholar
Lugger. 1899. Woollybears. Bull. Minn. agric. Exp. Stn. 61: 131–132.Google Scholar
Martin, J. 1880. Noxious and beneficial insects. III. Trans. Dep. Agric. 18: 115.Google Scholar
Poitout, S. and Bues, R.. 1974. Elevage de plusieurs espèces de Lépidoptère Noctuidae et de deux espèces d'Arctiidae sur milieu artificiel simple. Particularités de l'élevage selon les espèces. Ann. Zool. Anim. 6: 431–441.Google Scholar
Saunders, W. 1873. The Isabella tiger moth. Can. Ent. 5: 75–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, A. M. 1968. Laboratory feeding preferences of the banded woollybear, Isia isabella. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 1221–1224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, P. 1972. Bibliography of artificial diets for insects and mites. Bull. N.Z. Dep. Sci. Ind. Res. 209.Google Scholar
Smith, C. N. 1966. Insect colonization and mass production. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tietz, H. M. 1972. Index to the life histories — North American Macrolepidoptera. Allyn Museum of Entomology.Google Scholar
Vail, P. V., Henneberry, T. J., and Pengalden, R.. 1967. An artificial diet for rearing the salt marsh caterpillar Estigmene acrea (Lepidoptera:Arctiidae), with notes on the biology of the species. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 60: 134–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. 1966. Defined diets for phytophagous insects. In Smith, C. N. (Ed.), Insect colonization and mass production. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. 1967. Wheat-germ diets for insects: rearing the boll weevil and the salt-marsh caterpillar. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 60: 1062–1066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderzant, E. S. 1974. Deveopment, significance, and application of artificial diets for insects. A. Rev. Ent. 19: 139–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villiard, P. 1969. Moths and how to rear them. Funk and Wagnalls, New York.Google Scholar