Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:06:01.002Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interior ecosystem in the subarctic: wild, living, arthropod biodiversity in the University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2020

Derek S. Sikes Open the ORCID record for Derek S. Sikes [Opens in a new window]  and
Kyle Callegari
Derek S. Sikes*
Affiliation:
University of Alaska Museum, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
Kyle Callegari
Affiliation:
Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Outside of pest control reports, little attention has been paid to interior ecosystems in high-latitude regions. Opportunistic sampling of live arthropods captured inside the University of Alaska Museum Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America allowed us to describe and analyse one such interior ecosystem. We document a minimum of 77 arthropod species over 18 years. Beetles, spiders, and booklice represented 80% of the total abundance. Of those captured, synanthropes consisted primarily of fungivores and detritivores, seasonals consisted primarily of predators and omnivores, and transients consisted primarily of predators and had greater diet and species diversity than the synanthropes and transients. January was the most common month for capturing synanthropes, September for capturing seasonals, and July for capturing transients. Four synanthropic species not previously known from Alaska, which appear to have breeding populations inside the museum, were found: Dorypteryx domestica (Smithers, 1958) (Psocodea: Psyllipsocidae), Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal, 1827), Dienerella filum (Aubé, 1850), and Corticaria serrata (Paykull 1800) (Coleoptera: Latridiidae). Three transient and one synanthrope species previously unreported from Alaska, with no evidence of breeding populations, were also found: the click beetle Danosoma obtectum (Say, 1839) (Coleoptera: Elateridae), a spider in the genus Phantyna, probably the species P. bicornis (Emerton, 1915) (Araneae: Dictynidae), two Colobopsis sp. ant specimens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and the synanthropic spider Oecobius cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) (Araneae: Oecobiidae).

Type
Research Papers
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 152 , Issue 6 , December 2020 , pp. 802 - 814
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Cory Silas Sheffield

References

Anderson, R.S. and Peck, S.B. 1985. The carrion beetles of Canada and Alaska. Coleoptera: Silphidae and Agyrtidae. Insects and Arachnids of Canada (Part 13). Biosystematics Research Institute, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 121 pp.Google Scholar
Balvín, O., Munclinger, P., Kratochvíl, L., and Vilímová, J. 2012. Mitochondrial DNA and morphology show independent evolutionary histories of bedbug Cimex lectularius (Heteroptera: Cimicidae) on bats and humans. Parasitology Research, 111: 457–469.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, B.M., Barger, J.L., Seares, J., Tacquard, P.C., and Zuercher, G.L. 1996. Overwintering in yellowjacket queens (Vespula vulgaris) and green stinkbugs (Elasmostethus interstinctus) in subarctic Alaska. Physiological Zoology, 69: 1469–1480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertone, M.A., Leong, M., Bayless, K.M., Malow, T.L., Dunn, R.R., and Trautwein, M.D. 2016. Arthropods of the great indoors: characterizing diversity inside urban and suburban homes. PeerJ, 4: e1582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blyth, V. 1996. Pest Management at the Victoria and Albert Museum. In Pest attack & pest control in organic materials, postprints of the conference held by the UKIC Furniture Section at the Museum of London, 18 November 1996. United Kingdom Institute of Conservation, London, United Kingdom. Pp. 7–12.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y. 1990. Beetles associated with stored products in Canada: an identification guide. Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (English ed.). 220 pp.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y., Bouchard, P., Davies, A.E., and Sikes, D.S. 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second Edition Pensoft Series Faunistica No 109, Sofia, Bulgaria, 402 pp. ISSN 1312-0174, ISBN 978-954-642-704-5.Google ScholarPubMed
Bowser, M.L. 2013. A method of culturing Badonnelia titei. Newsletter of the Alaska Entomological Society, 6: 17–18. Available from http://www.akentsoc.org/doc/AKES_newsletter_2013_I.pdf [accessed 10 August 2020].Google Scholar
Bright, D.E. and Bouchard, P. 2008. Weevils of Canada and Alaska. Vol. 2: Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae Insects and Arachnids of Canada 25. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Carlson, K.R. 1994. Inventory and assessment of ecological relationships between cavernicolous (cave-associated) invertebrate species and their interactions in representative karst ecosystems on carbonate terrain in the Ketchikan area Tongass National Forest. Part I. Dall Island. Karst Biosciences, Middletown, Maryland. Available from http://www.researchgate.net/publication/274194363 [accessed 10 August 2020].Google Scholar
Catling, P.M. 2008. Grasshoppers and related insects of Northwest Territories and adjacent regions. Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada. Available from https://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/sites/enr/files/nwt_grasshoppers_2008.pdf [accessed 10 August 2020].Google Scholar
Cerdeña, J. 2016. First record of the genus Dorypteryx Aaron, 1883 (Psocoptera: Psyllipsocidae) in South America: Dorypteryx domestica (Smithers, 1958) in Arequipa, Peru. Check List, 12: 2012. https://doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deans, A. 2017. Pests in the collection: what’s normal? Figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5566732.v3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, J.S. 1972. Arthropod fallout on Alaskan snow. Arctic and Alpine Research, 4: 167–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fellman, J.B., Hood, E., Edwards, R.T., and Jones, J.B. 2009. Uptake of allochthonous dissolved organic matter from soil and salmon in coastal temperate rainforest streams. Ecosystems, 12: 747–759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, V., Ledger, P.M., Cretu, D., and Elias, S. 2019. A sub-centennial, Little Ice Age climate reconstruction using beetle subfossil data from Nunalleq, southwestern Alaska. Quaternary International, 549: 118–129. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.07.011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, R.D. 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 93: 1–912.Google Scholar
Goulet, H. 1992. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 20. The genera and subgenera of the sawflies of Canada and Alaska: Hymenoptera: Symphyta. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 235 pp.Google Scholar
Guarisco, H. 1999. House Spiders of Kansas. The Journal of Arachnology, 27: 217–221.Google Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1971. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest: Part 5: Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora, and Lamellicornia. University of Washington Publications in Biology, volume 16. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, United States of America. 662 pp.Google Scholar
Hoffecker, J.F., Elias, S.A., O’Rourke, D.H., Scott, G.R., and Bigelow, N.H. 2016. Beringia and the global dispersal of modern humans. Evolutionary Anthropology, 25: 64–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holmes, C. 2001. Tanana River Valley archaeology circa 14,000 to 9000 B.P. Arctic Anthropology, 38: 154–170. Available from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40316728 [accessed 10 August 2020].Google Scholar
Huhta, V. 1972. Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet) (Araneae, Loxoscelinae), a venomous spider established in a building in Helsinki, Finland, and notes on some other synanthropic spiders. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 38: 152–156.Google Scholar
Just, M.G., Nichols, L.M., and Dunn, R.R. 2019. Human indoor climate preferences approximate specific geographies. Royal Society Open Science, 6: 180695. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karlsson, D., Hartop, E., Forshage, M., Jaschhof, M., and Ronquist, F. 2020. The Swedish Malaise trap project: a 15 year retrospective on a countrywide insect inventory. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8: e47255. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47255 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koltz, A.M., Asmus, A., Gough, L., Pressler, Y., and Moore, J.C. 2018. The detritus-based microbial–invertebrate food web contributes disproportionately to carbon and nitrogen cycling in the Arctic. Polar Biology, 41: 1531–1545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larson, D.J., Alarie, Y., and Roughley, R.E. 2000. Predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of the Nearctic Region, with emphasis on the fauna of Canada and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Leong, M., Bertone, M.A., Bayless, K.M., Dunn, R.R., and Trautwein, M.D. 2016. Exoskeletons and economics: indoor arthropod diversity increases in affluent neighbourhoods. Biology Letters, 12: 20160322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leong, M., Bertone, M.A., Savage, A.M., Bayless, K.M., Dunn, R.R., and Trautwein, M.D. 2017. The habitats humans provide: factors affecting the diversity and composition of arthropods in houses. Scientific Reports, 7: 15347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lienhard, C.H. 1982. Les psoques de nos maisons ou les tours malicieux des appareils Berlese. Musées de Genève, 222: 16–21.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1961. The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska, part 2. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 20: 1–200.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1963. The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska, part 3. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 24: 201–408.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1966. The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska, part 4. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 29: 408–648.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1968. The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska, part 5. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 33: 649–944.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1969a. The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska, part 1. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 35: I–XLVIII.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1969b. The ground beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska, part 6. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum, 34: 945–1192.Google Scholar
Linnie, M.J. 1987. Pest control: a survey of natural history museums in Great Britain and Ireland. International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship, 6: 277–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S.A. 2006. Insects: their natural history and diversity, with a photographic guide to insects of eastern North America. Firefly Books, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Martin, L.J., Adams, R.I., Bateman, A., Bik, H.M., Hawks, J., Hird, S.M., Hughes, D., Kembel, S.W., Kinney, K., and Kolokotronis, S.O. 2015. Evolution of the indoor biome. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30: 223–232.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R., and Wood, D.M. 1981. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, volume 1 (No. 27). Agriculture Canada Monograph, No. 27. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R., and Wood, D.M. 1987. Manual of Nearctic Diptera, volume 2. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Maw, H.E.L., Foottit, R.G., Hamilton, K.A., and Scudder, G.G. 2000. Checklist of the Hemiptera of Canada and Alaska. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Mockford, E.L. 1993. North American Psocoptera. Flora and Fauna Handbook No. 10. Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, United States of America. Available from https://books.google.ca/books?id=wxr5nVOIamIC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false [accessed 10 August 2020].Google Scholar
Mockford, E.L. 2005. First New World record for Badonnelia titei (Insecta: Psocoptera: Sphaeropsocidae). The Great Lakes Entomologist, 38 (3 & 4): 211–212.Google Scholar
Mullen, L.J., Campbell, J.M., and Sikes, D.S. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the rove beetle genus Phlaeopterus Motschulsky, 1853 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 72(mo16): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-72.mo4.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, A.F., Thayer, M.K., Ashe, J.S., and Chandler, D.S. 2000. Family 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In American Beetles: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia, volume 1. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America. Pp. 272–418.Google Scholar
Ordish, G. 1960. The Living House. Rupert Hart-Davis, London, United Kingdom. 265 pp.Google Scholar
Pelletier, G. and Hébert, C. 2019. The Cryptophagidae of Canada and the northern United States of America. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 40. https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2019.40.Google Scholar
Pinniger, D. 2011. New developments in pest management for collections in museums and historic houses. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Urban Pests. Edited by Robinson, W.H. and Campos, A.E. de C.. Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, SP. Brazil. Pp. 17–21.Google Scholar
Pohl, G.R., Landry, J.F., Schmidt, B.C., Lafontaine, J.D., Troubridge, J.T., Macaulay, A.D., Van Nieukerken, E.J., DeWaard, J.R., Dombroskie, J.J., Klymko, J., and Nazari, V. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria.Google Scholar
Querner, P. 2015. Insect pests and integrated pest management in museums, libraries and historic buildings. Insects, 6: 595–607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratnasingham, S. and Hebert, P.D. 2007. BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7: 355–364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sikes, D.S. 2008. Outbreaks of the grass fly Thaumatomyia annulata (Walker) (Diptera: Chloropidae) in Alaska. Newsletter of the Alaska Entomological Society 2(1): 2–4. Available from http://www.akentsoc.org/doc/AKES_newsletter_2008_I.pdf [accessed 10 August 2020].Google Scholar
Sikes, D.S., Bowser, M., Daly, K., Høye, T.T., Meierotto, S., Mullen, L., Slowik, J., and Stockbridge, J. 2017a. The value of museums in the production, sharing, and use of entomological data to document hyperdiversity of the changing North. Arctic Science, 3: 498–514. https://doi.org/10.1139/AS-2016-0038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sikes, D.S., Bowser, M., Morton, J. M., Bickford, C., Meierotto, S., and Hildebrandt, K. 2017b. Building a DNA barcode library of Alaska’s non-marine arthropods. Genome, 60: 248–259 https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sikes, D.S. and Slowik, J. 2010. Terrestrial arthropods of pre- and post-eruption Kasatochi Island, Alaska, 2008–2009: A shift from a plant-based to a necromass-based food web. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research, 42: 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-42.3.297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, A., Eyler, M.C., Sikes, D., Bowser, M., Sellers, E., Guala, G.F., Cannister, M., Libby, R., and Kozlowski, N. 2019. A comprehensive list of non-native species established in three major regions of the United States: Version 2.0, (ver. 2.0, 2019): U.S. Geological Survey data release. https://doi.org/10.5066/P9E5K160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sømme, L. 1995. Cold Hardiness in Terrestrial Arthropods. In Invertebrates in Hot and Cold Arid Environments. Adaptations of Desert Organisms. Edited by Somme, L.. Springer, Berlin, Germany. Pp. 177–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Duzee, E.P. 1921. Orthoptera, Neuroptera, Hemiptera and Lepidoptera from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 11: 193–195.Google Scholar
World Spider Catalog. 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Association for the Promotion of Spider Research and World Spider Catalog Association. Bern, Switzerland. Available from http://wsc.nmbe.ch [accessed on 14 April 2020]. https://doi.org/10.24436/2.Google Scholar