Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:27:34.415Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

HOST SPECIFICITY OF TINGIS AMPLIATA (TINGIDAE: HETEROPTERA): A CANDIDATE FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF CANADA THISTLE (CIRSIUM ARVENSE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. P. Peschken
D. P. Peschken
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Regina, Saskatchewan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The only confirmed host plant of Tingis ampliata H.-S. (Tingidae: Heteroptera) is Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.). For this and other reasons, T. ampliata appeared to be a promising biocontrol agent for use in Canada. However, in the laboratory, T. ampliata developed fertile eggs while feeding on the two economic plants globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), and nymphs developed to adults on globe artichoke. Therefore, T. ampliata should not be released in Canada.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 109 , Issue 5 , May 1977 , pp. 669 - 674
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. 1963. Insects not known to occur in the United States: Safflower fruit fly (Acanthiophilus eluta (Meigen)). Co-op econ. Insect Rep. 13, No. 49.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1970. Safflower. Research Station, Saskatoon. Res. Branch. CDA. 1 p.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1973. 1969 Census of agriculture, Vol. 2, Chap. 6. Crops, nursery and greenhouse products. U.S. Dep. Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 131 pp.Google Scholar
Anonymous. 1974. Vegetable — fresh market. 1974 Annual summary. Vg. 2 – 2(74). Statistical Reporting Service, USDA, Washington.Google Scholar
Butler, E. A. 1923. A biology of the British Homoptera-Heteroptera. H. F. & G. Witherby, London. 682 pp.Google Scholar
Davies, J. C. and Greathead, D. J.. 1967. Occurrence of Teleonemia scrupulosa L. on Sesamum indicum L. in Uganda. Nature, Lond. 213: 102–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, L. H. 1901. Canada thistle. Circ. Div. Bot. U.S. Dep. Agric. 27. 14 pp.Google Scholar
Eguagie, W. E. 1972 a. Effects of temperature and humidity on the development and hatching of eggs of the thistle lace bug, Tingis ampliata (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Entomologia exp. appl. 15 : 183–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eguagie, W. E. 1972 b. Overwintering of the lacebug Tingis ampliata (Heteroptera) in Britain. Oikos 23(1): 63–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eguagie, W. E. 1973. Mating and oviposition of Tingis ampliata H.-S. (Heteroptera: Tingidae). Ent. Scand. 4: 283–292.Google Scholar
Eguagie, W. E. 1974 a. Cold hardiness of Tingis ampliata (Heteroptera). Entomologia exp. appl. 17: 204–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eguagie, W. E. 1974 b. An analysis of movement of adult Tingis ampliata (Heteroptera) in a natural habitat. J. Anim. Ecol. 43: 521–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greathead, D. J. 1973. Progress in the biological control of Lantana camara in East Africa and discussion of problems raised by the unexpected reaction of some of the more promising insects to Sesamum indicum, pp. 89–92. Proc. 2nd int. Symp. biol. Control Weeds, 1971. Misc. Publ. 6, Commonw. Inst. biol. Control.Google Scholar
Groh, H. and Frankton, C.. 1949. Can. weed survey. 7th Rep. Can. Dep. Agric. Div. Bot. Pl. Path. 144 pp.Google Scholar
Harris, P. 1973. The selection of effective agents for the biological control of weeds. Can. Ent. 105: 1495–1503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, J. M. 1968. The nature, ecology and control of Canada thistle. Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 1386. 32 pp.Google Scholar
Peschken, D. P. and Beecher, R. W.. 1973. Ceutorhynchus litura (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Biology and first releases for biological control of the weed Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in Ontario, Canada. Can. Ent. 105: 1489–1494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rugg, A. J. 1970. Safflower. Bull. Sask. Wheat Pool. 1 p.Google Scholar
Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill. XVII + 312 pp.Google Scholar
*Singer, K. 1952. Die Wanzen (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) des unteren Maingebietes von Hanau bis Würzburg mit Einschluss des Spessarts. Mitt. naturw. Mus. Aschaffenb. (n.s.) 5. 128 pp.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. and Scudder, G. G. E.. 1956. The bionomics and immature stages of the thistle lace bugs (Tingis ampliata H.-S. and T. cardui L. Hem., Tingidae). Trans. Soc. Br. Ent. 12(3): 93–112.Google Scholar