Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T16:15:38.447Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

HOST SELECTION BY XYLEBORUS CELSUS (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE) IN MISSOURI1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. A. Gagne  and
W. H. Kearby
J. A. Gagne
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211
W. H. Kearby
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Host selection by the hickory timber beetle, Xyleborus celsus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), was studied using axe-girdled, herbicide-treated, and healthy black hickories, Carya texana (Buckley), 10–25 cm D.B.H. Many more beetles were caught on sticky traps placed on treated trees than on sticky trees placed on untreated trees. Traps on treated trees 17 cm D.B.H. or larger caught more beetles than traps on trees 10–15 cm D.B.H. The interval between treatment and initial beetle attack varied with season. Beetles were not attracted to window flight traps baited with 118 ml of 95% ethanol.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 10 , October 1978 , pp. 1009 - 1013
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beal, J. A. and Massey, C. L.. 1945. Bark beetles and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) with special reference to species occurring in North Carolina. Duke Univ. School of Forestry, Durham, North Carolina, Bull. 10. 178 pp.Google Scholar
Blackman, M. W. and Stage, H. H.. 1924. On the succession of insects living in the bark and wood of dying, dead, and decaying hickory. Bull. N.Y. St. Coll. For. 17. 240 pp.Google Scholar
Browne, F. G. 1938. The incidence of ambrosia beetle attack on poisoned and girdled trees. Malay. Forester 7: 77–86.Google Scholar
Browne, F. G. 1952. Suggestions for future research in the control of ambrosia beetles. Malay. Forester 15: 197–206.Google Scholar
Buchanun, W. D. 1941. Experiments with an ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus germanus (Blfd.). J. econ. Ent. 34: 367–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cade, S. C. 1970. The host selection behavior of Gnathotrichus sulcatus LeConte. Ph.D. Diss., University of Washington.Google Scholar
Gagne, J. A. and Kearby, W. H.. 1974. Preliminary report on the biology of Xyleborus celsus in timber stand improvement plots in south central Missouri. Abstract inProc. N. cent. Brch ent. Soc. Am. 29: 180–181.Google Scholar
Gagne, J. A. and Kearby, W. H.. 1974. Life history, development, and insect-host relationships of Xyleborus celsus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Missouri. Can. Ent. (in press).Google Scholar
McLean, J. A. and Borden, J. H.. 1977. Attack by Gnathotrichus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) on stumps and felled trees baited with sulcatol and ethanol. Can. Ent. 109: 675–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moeck, H. A. 1970. Ethanol as the primary attractant for the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Ent. 102: 985–995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, D. M. and Baker, J. M.. 1969. Nutrition of Xyleborus ferrugineus. I. Ethanol in diets as a tunneling (feeding) stimulant. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 62: 592–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roling, M. P. and Kearby, w. H.. 1975. Seasonal flight and vertical distribution of scolytidae attracted to ethanol in an oak-hickory forest in Missouri. Can. Ent. 107: 1315–1320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar