Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:21:26.569Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flight and Attack of the Ambrosia Beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) in Relation to Felling Date of Logs1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

E. D. A. Dyer
Affiliation:
Forest Entomology and Pathology Laboratory, Victoria, British Columbia
J. A. Chapman
Affiliation:
Forest Entomology and Pathology Laboratory, Victoria, British Columbia

Abstract

Log preference of the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), was studied by flight traps, attack density counts, and forced attacks, on 200 Douglas fir felled over a ten-month period. During heavy spring flights in late May, the beetles attacked logs from the August through January fellings, but not those cut February through May. At the end of the first brood-rearing period, parts of logs protected by plastic sheeting from earlier flights were attacked in this same pattern. Beetles confined on logs at different times attacked in essentially the same way as free beetles. It is concluded that felling date greatly influences subsequent attack. However, there was considerable variability in attack within groups of trees cut the same dates. Furthermore, attack on very short (1- and 3-foot) sections from the February fellings, when the corresponding logs were unattractive, showed that a factor other than time of felling also influenced log attractiveness. Some information was secured on flight and attack of other scolytid beetles in relation to felling date of logs.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bletchly, J. D., and White, M. G.. 1962. Significance and control of attack by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) (Col. Scolytidae) in Argyllshire forests. Forestry 35: 139163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chamberlin, W. J. 1958. The scolytoidea of the Northwest, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. Oregon State College, Corvallis, Oregon.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1955. Interpretation of adult history in the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep. Can. Dep. Agric., For. Biol. Div. 11(6): 34.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1959. Forced attacks by the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep. Can. Dep. Agric., For. Biol. Div. 15(5): 3.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1961. A note on felling date in relation to log attack by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep. Can. Dep. For. 17(5): 34.Google Scholar
Chapman, J. A. 1962. Field studies on attack flight and log selection by the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 7492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, J. A., and Kinghorn, J. M.. 1958. Studies of flight and attack activity of the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) and other scolytids. Canad. Ent. 90: 362372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, J. A., Farris, S. H., and Kinghorn, J. M.. 1963. Douglas-fir sapwood starch in relation to log attack by the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron. For. Sci. 9: 430439.Google Scholar
Chararas, C. 1961. Recherches sur la spécificité de Xyloterus lineatus OL. (Coléoptère Scolytidae). C.R. Acad. Sci. 252: 602604.Google Scholar
Dyer, E. D. A. 1963a. Attack and brood production of ambrosia beetles in logging debris. Canad. Ent. 95: 624631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyer, E. D. A. 1963b. Distribution of Trypodendron attacks around the circumference of logs. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep. Can. Dep. For. 19(2): 34.Google Scholar
Dyer, E. D. A., and Kinghorn, J. M.. 1961. Factors influencing the distribution of overwintering ambrosia beetles, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.). Canad. Ent. 93: 746759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hadorn, C. 1933. Recherches sur la morphologie, les stades évolutifs et l'hivernage du bostryche liseré (Xyloterus lineatus Oliv.). Suppl. aux. org. de la Soc. forest. Suisse, Bern No. 11, 120 pp.Google Scholar
Kinghorn, J. M. 1956. Unpublished data.Google Scholar
Kinghorn, J. M. 1957. An induced differential bark-beetle attack. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rep. Can. Dep. Agric., For. Biol. Div. 13(2): 34.Google Scholar
Mathers, W. G. 1935. Time of felling in relation to injury from ambrosia beetles or pinworms. B.C. Lumberman 19(8): 14.Google Scholar
McBride, C. F., and Kinghorn, J. M.. 1960. Lumber degrade caused by ambrosia beetles. B.C. Lumberman 44(7): 4052.Google Scholar
Novák, V. 1960. Dřevokaz čárkovaný a boj proti němu. (The striped wood-boring beetle (ambrosia beetle) and the fight against it.) Státní Zemèdělské Nakladatelství — Prague, 129 pp.Google Scholar
Prebble, M. L., and Graham, K.. 1957. Studies of attack by ambrosia beetles in softwood logs on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. For. Sci. 3: 90112.Google Scholar