Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T10:36:51.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FIELD TESTS OF DEVICES TO DETECT INSECTS IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF GRAIN STORAGES1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

S. R. Loschiavo
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Winnipeg, Manito

Abstract

Insect infestations in farm-stored grain, country elevators, and grain residues or spillages were detected by probes, traps, and scoops. Of 68 storages examined at 50 Saskatchewan farms in 1970, 25 were infested with the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens). Of 52 storages examined in Saskatchewan in 1971 none of the permanent buildings was infested, but 27%, 30%, and 45% of temporary cribs, open piles, and grain residues, respectively, were infested with rusty grain beetles, fungus beetles, or both. The fungus beetles found most frequently in the traps were Lathridius minutus L. Cryptophagus varus Woodroffe and Coombs, and Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal). A survey of different grain storages in Manitoba in 1972 showed that 44%, 45%, and 69% of country elevalors, farm granaries, and open piles of grain, respectively, were infested with fungus beetles. None of the storages contained the rusty grain beetle alone but 5% of farm granaries and 31% of open piles examined were infested with both kinds of insects. The least infestation occurred in country elevators and the highest in open piles. In general, the lowest insect infestations were in grain stored in weather-proof buildings, and the highest in exposed grain. Grain in open piles or temporary cribs suffered considerable spoilage. The traps were useful in determining insect distribution and behavior in stored grain.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dolinski, M. G. and Loschiavo, S. R.. 1973. The effect of fungi and moisture on the locomotory behavior of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae). Can. Ent. 105: 485490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knake, R. P., Deyoe, C. W., and Sanford, P. E.. 1973. Effects of feeding diets contaminated with mold spores with and without grain preservatives to broiler chicks. (Abstr.) Poultry Sci. 52: 2050.Google Scholar
Linsley, E. G. 1944. Natural sources, habitats, and reservoirs of insects associated with stored food products. Hilgardia 16: 187222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liscombe, E. A. R. and Watters, F. L.. 1962. Insect and mite infestations in empty granaries in the Prairie Provinces. Can. Ent. 94: 433441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loschiavo, S. R. and Atkinson, J. M.. 1967. A trap for the detection and recovery of insects in stored grain. Can. Ent. 99: 11601163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loschiavo, S. R. and Atkinson, J. M.. 1969 (unpub.). A trap for detecting insects in grain. Brochure Manitoba Dep. Agric.Google Scholar
Loschiavo, S. R. and Atkinson, J. M.. 1973. An improved trap to detect beetles (Coleoptera) in stored grain. Can. Ent. 105: 437440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loschiavo, S. R. and Atkinson, J. M.. In press. Laboratory studies of a device to detect insects in grain, and of the distribution of adults of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae), in wheat-filled containers. Can. Ent.Google Scholar
Loschiavo, S. R. and Sinha, R. N.. 1966. Feeding, oviposition, and aggregation by the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) on seed-borne fungi. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 59: 578585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Surtees, G. 1965. Laboratory studies on dispersion behaviour of adult beetles in grain. XII. The effect of isolated pockets of damp and mouldy wheat on Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Steph.) (Coleoptera, Cucujidae). Bull. ent. Res. 55: 673680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watters, F. L. 1969. The locomotor activity of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) in wheat. Can. J. Zool. 47: 11771182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar