Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T12:04:45.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Emergence and Flight of Click Beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Organic Soils of Southwestern Quebec

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. Lafrance
J. Lafrance
Affiliation:
Research Station, Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture, St. Jean, Quebec
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Records obtained over a period of six years revealed that the Elaterid beetles in organic soils in southwestern Quebec emerged during the second and third weeks of May when the maximum soil temperature varied between 39 and 57°F and the maximum air temperature between 57 and 80°F. Males appeared earlier than females, the proportion of males becoming larger as the population decreased. Peaks of emergence occurred mostly during the first and second weeks of June when the air temperature varied between 74 and 82°F. Adult populations decreased from the beginning of June to disappear completely by the middle of July. The flight period lasted 73 and 52 days when the maximum daily temperature during the month of May averaged 62.4 and 70°F respectively. Of eleven species, Dalopius pallidus Br., Melanotus communis-fissilis complex and Agriotes mancus (Say) were the most numerous species collected in flight-traps, whereas Dalopius pallidus Br., Hypolithus abbreviatus (Say), Ctenicera tarsalis (Melsh.), Agriotes mancus (Say), and Aeolus mellillus (Say) were respectively the five most abundant species attracted by the solution of dilute molasses in heap-traps. Most of Elaterid beetles were captured when flying south. Beetles were captured at all heights from 15 to 75 inches. The population of adults decreased rapidly after two years of clean cultivation in the area surrounding the experimental plots.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 95 , Issue 8 , August 1963 , pp. 873 - 878
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Begg, J. A. 1961. The Eastern field wireworm Limonius agonus (Say) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in southwestern Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ontario 92: 38–45.Google Scholar
Fox, C. J. S. 1961. The distribution and abundance of wireworms in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia Canad. Ent. 93: 276–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fulton, B. B. 1928. Some temperature relations of Melanotus (Coleoptera, Elateridae). J. econ. Ent. 21: 889–897.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, J. H. 1936. The bionomics and control of wireworms in Maine. Bull. Me. agric. Exp. Sta. 381: 146 pp.Google Scholar
Lafrance, J. 1963. New apparatuses and rearing techniques for the study of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in organic soils of southwestern Quebec. Canad. Ent. 95: 1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roebuck, A., Broadbent, L., and Redman, R. F. W.. 1947. The behaviour of adult click beetles of the Genus Agriotes (A. obscurus L., lineatus L., and sputator L.). Ann. appl. Biol. 34: 186–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, W. A., and MacLeod, G. F.. 1935. Some results of experiments with wireworms in New York during 1934. Amer. Potato J. 12: 32–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzuigankov, S. K. 1937. Baiting as means for controlling tenebrionidae injuring Cucurbits. (In Russian.) Pl. Prot. 12: 181–184.Google Scholar
(Rev. appl. Ent. A, 25: 662. 1937).Google Scholar
Thomas, C. A. 1940. The biology and control of wireworms. Bull. Penn. agric. Exp. Sta. 392: 90 pp.Google Scholar