Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T06:28:16.258Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EGGS OF SIALIS (SIALIDAE: MEGALOPTERA) IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

L. E. Canterbury
Affiliation:
University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292
S. E. Neff
Affiliation:
University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292

Abstract

Egg masses and eggs of Sialis hasta, S. iola, S. joppa, S. infumata, S. aequalis, S. vagans, S. glabella, S. mohri, S. velata, and S. itasca are described using SEM micrographs. Diagnostic characteristics of chorion surface and micropylar structure and a key for specific determination of eggs of these 10 species are given. Oviposition is confined to leaves and twigs near or overhanging water. Eggs are oriented either vertically or horizontally in the egg mass, and hatch in 5 to 10 days in the laboratory. Hatching larvae are aided by an egg burster which tears the chorion and aids in removing the embryonic envelope.

Résumé

Les masses d’oeufs et les oeufs de Sialis hasta, S. iola, S. joppa, S. infumata, S. aequalis, S. vagans, S. glabella, S. mohri, S. velata, et S. itasca sont décrits à l’aide de micrographies en MEB. Des caractères diagnostiques de la surface du chorion et de la structure du micropyle sont fournis, de même qu’une clé d’identification des oeufs à l’espèce pour les 10 espèces ci-dessus. Les oeufs sont déposés sur du feuillage ou des branchettes près de, ou surplombant, l’eau. Les oeufs sont orientés verticalement ou horizontalement dans la masse d’oeufs et, au laboratoire, ils éclosent en 5 à 10 jours. Lors de l’éclosion, la larve s’aide d’un ovorupteur qui déchire le chorion et facilite le rejet de l’enveloppe embryonnaire.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Azam, K. M. and Anderson, N. H.. 1969. Life history and habits of Sialis rotunda and Sialis californica in western Oregon. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 62: 549558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, J. R. and Neunzig, H. H.. 1968. The egg masses, eggs and first-instar larvae of eastern North American Corydalidae. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 11811187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canterbury, L. E. 1978. Studies of the genus Sialis (Sialidae: Megaloptera) in eastern North America. Unpub. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Louisville, Kentucky. x + 93 pp.Google Scholar
Davis, K. C. 1903. Sialididae of North and South America. Aquatic insects in New York State, Pt. 7, Bull. N.Y. State Mus. 68: 442486.Google Scholar
DuBois, A. M. 1938. La détermination de l'ébauche embryonnaire chez Sialis lutaria (Megaloptera). Rev. suisse Zool. 45: 192.Google Scholar
DuBois, A. M. and Geigy, R.. 1935. Beitrage zur ökologie Fortpflanzungsbiologie und metamorphose von S. lutaria L. Rev. suisse Zool. 42: 196248.Google Scholar
Evans, E. D. 1972. A study of the Megaloptera of the Pacific coastal region of the United States. Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis. 210 pp.Google Scholar
Hinton, H. E. 1959. Plastron respiration in the eggs of Drosophila and other eggs. Nature 184: 280281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinton, H. E. 1960. Plastron respiration in the eggs of blowflies. J. Insect Physiol. 4: 176183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leischner, T. G. and Pritchard, G.. 1973. The immature stages of the alderfly, Sialis cornuta (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Can. Ent. 105: 411418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lilly, C. K., Ashley, D. L., and Tarter, D. C.. 1978. Observations on a population of Sialis itasca Ross in West Virginia (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Psyche, Camb. 85: 209217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuzaki, M. and Ando, H.. 1977. Ovarian structure of the adult alderfly, Sialis mitsuhashii Okamato (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embry. 6: 1729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miall, L. C. 1895. The Natural History of Aquatic Insects. Macmillan, London, ix + 395 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pictet, F. J. 1836. Memoire sur le genre Sialis Latreille. Annls. Sci. Nat. (2)5: 6980.Google Scholar
Ross, H. H. 1937. Nearctic alderflies of the genus Sialis (Megaloptera, Sialidae). Bull. Ill. St. nat. Hist. Surv. 21: 5799.Google Scholar
Smith, R. C. 1920. The process of hatching in Corydalis cornuta Linn. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 13: 7074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. C. 1922. Hatching in three species of Neuroptera. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 15: 169176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodrum, J. E. and Tarter, D. C.. 1973. The life history of the alderfly Sialis aequalis Banks in an acid mine stream. Am. Midl. Nat. 89: 360368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar