Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:03:58.835Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EGG WEIGHT AS A FACTOR IN THE OVERWINTERING SURVIVAL OF SPRUCE BUDWORM (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) LARVAE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

G.T. Harvey
G.T. Harvey
Affiliation:
Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forestry Service, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Relationships between mean egg weight and overwintering survival in the laboratory were explored in selected large- and small-egg lines and also in first laboratory generations from 5 widely separated locations. Overwintering stress was provided by prolonged storage or above average storage temperature. Under stress large eggs were shown to have greater survival than small eggs in both stocks of insects. The results explain why spruce budworm from higher latitudes (longer winters) have heavier (larger) eggs. Other effects of prolonged storage and storage selection on subsequent size and development rates in both the treatment and the F1 generations are reported.

Résumé

Les corrélations entre la masse moyenne des oeufs et la survie à l'hibernation en laboratoire ont été examinées chez des souches à gros et à petits oeufs et aussi chez les premières générations élevées en laboratoire, mais originaires de 5 localités très éloignées les unes des autres. Les contraintes de l'hibernation ont consisté en un entreposage prolongé ou à une température supérieure à la moyenne. Dans ces conditions, la survie des gros oeufs des deux stocks d'insectes s'est révélée supérieure à celle des petits. Ces résultats expliquent pourquoi la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette des latitudes élevées (aux hivers longs) pond de gros oeufs. D'autres effets de l'entreposage prolongé et de la sélection qu'elle opère sur la grosseur et le rythme de croissance des générations cobayes et F1 sont signalés.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 117 , Issue 12 , December 1985 , pp. 1451 - 1461
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Campbell, I.M. 1962. Reproductive capacity in the genus Choristoneura Led. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). I. Quantitative inheritance and genes as controllers of rates. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 4: 272–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grisdale, D. 1970. An improved laboratory method for rearing large numbers of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 102: 1111–1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, G.T. 1958. A relationship between photoperiod and cold-storage treatment in the spruce budworm. Science 128: 1205–1206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, G.T. 1974. Nutritional studies of eastern spruce budworm. I. Soluble sugars. Can. Ent. 106: 353–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, G.T. 1977. Mean weight and rearing performance of successive egg clusters of eastern spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 109: 487–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, G.T. 1983 a. A geographical cline in egg weights in Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and its significance in population dynamics. Can. Ent. 115: 1103–1108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, G.T. 1983 b. Evironmental and genetic effects on mean egg weight in spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 115: 1109–1117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ives, W.G.H. 1974. Weather and outbreaks of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. Dep. Environ., Can. For. Serv., Edmonton, Alta, Report NOR-X-118. 28 p.Google Scholar
McMorran, A. 1973. Effects of pre-storage treatment on survival of diapausing larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 105: 1005–1009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, C.A. 1958. The measurement of spruce budworm populations and mortality during the first and second larval instars. Can. J. Zool. 36: 409–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S.G. 1944. The reproduction of the nucleus. Sci. Agric. 24: 491–509.Google Scholar
Stehr, G. 1954. A laboratory method for rearing the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 86: 423–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar