Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:18:01.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECTS OF THE PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND REPRODUCTION OF THE WESTERN TENT CATERPILLAR, MALACOSOMA CALIFORNICUM PLUVIALE (LEPIDOPTERA: LASIOCAMPIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

P. J. Cameron
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Institute of Animal Resource Ecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver
W. G. Wellington
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Institute of Animal Resource Ecology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Abstract

The synthetic plant growth regulator indolebutyric acid delayed pupation, produced lighter pupae, and interfered with the larva-to-pupa molt of the western tent caterpillar, Malacosoma californicum pluviale (Dyar), when it was mixed with water (0.1 g/1.) in which cut foliage for rearing the larvae was kept. Treatment of very young larvae led to adults that produced more and better eggs than the controls. Treating older larvae produced antigonadotrophic effects.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carlisle, D. B., Osborne, D. J., Ellis, P. E., and Moorhouse, J. E.. 1963. Reciprocal effects of insects and plant growth substances. Nature 200: 1230.Google Scholar
Eidt, D. C. and Little, C. H. A.. 1970. Insect control through induced host-insect asynchrony: a progress report. J. econ. Ent. 63: 19661968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, P. E., Carlisle, D. B., and Osborne, D. J.. 1965. Desert locusts: sexual maturation delayed by feeding on senescent vegetation. Science 149: 546547.Google Scholar
Engelmann, F. 1970. The physiology of insect reproduction. Pergamon Press, New York. 307 pp.Google Scholar
Honeyborne, C. H. B. 1969. Performance of Aphis fabae and Brevicoryne brassicae on plants treated with growth regulators. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 20: 388390.Google Scholar
Klein, R. M. and Klein, D. T.. 1970. Research methods in plant science. Natural History Press, Garden City, N. Y.756 pp.Google Scholar
Mansingh, A. 1972. Effects of farnesyl methyl ether on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the tent caterpillar, Malacosoma pluviale. J. Insect Physiol. 18: 22512263.Google Scholar
Nitsch, J. P. and Nitsch, C.. 1956. Studies on the growth of coleoptile and first internode sections. A new, sensitive, straight-growth test for auxins. Plant Physiol. 31: 94111.Google Scholar
Riddiford, L. M. 1972. Juvenile hormone and insect embryonic development: its potential role as an ovicide, pp. 95–111. In Menn, J. L. and Beroza, M. (Eds.), Insect juvenile hormones. Academic Press, New York. 341 pp.Google Scholar
Schneiderman, H. A. 1972. Insect hormones and insect control, pp. 3–27. In Menn, J. L. and Beroza, M. (Eds.), Insect juvenile hormones. Academic Press, New York. 341 pp.Google Scholar
Slade, M. and Wilkinson, C. F.. 1973. Juvenile hormone analogs: a possible case of mistaken identity? Science 181: 672674.Google Scholar
Staal, G. B. 1972. Biological activity and bioassay of juvenile hormone analogs, pp. 69–94. In Menn, J. L. and Beroza, M. (Eds.), Insect juvenile hormones. Academic Press, New York. 341 pp.Google Scholar
Weaver, R. J. 1972. Plant growth substances in agriculture. Freeman, San Francisco. 594 pp.Google Scholar
Wellington, W. G. 1960. Qualitative changes in natural populations during changes in abundance. Can. J. Zool. 38: 289314.Google Scholar
Wellington, W. G. 1965. Some maternal influences on progeny quality in the western tent caterpillar, Malacosoma pluviale (Dyar). Can. Ent. 97: 114.Google Scholar
Wellington, W. G. 1969. Effects of three hormonal mimics on mortality, metamorphosis, and reproduction of the western tent caterpillar, Malacosoma californicum pluviale. Can. Ent. 101: 11631172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellington, W. G. and Maelzer, D. A.. 1967. Effects of farnesyl methyl ether on the reproduction of the western tent caterpillar, Malacosoma pluviale: some physiological, ecological, and practical implications. Can. Ent. 99: 249263.Google Scholar