Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:59:45.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ECONOMIC INJURY LEVELS AND ECONOMIC THRESHOLDS FOR THE GREEN APPLE BUG, LYGOCORIS COMMUNIS (KNIGHT) (HEMIPTERA: MIRIDAE), IN QUEBEC APPLE ORCHARDS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

O. Michaud
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 1C0
R.K. Stewart
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada H9X 1C0
Guy Boivin
Affiliation:
Research Station, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada J3B 6Z8

Abstract

Economic injury levels and economic thresholds for nymphs of Lygocoris communis (Knight) were defined in apple orchards, using the beating technique. These were determined with 1987 apple market value and chemical control costs. Economic thresholds were established, assuming a 24-h period required for control implementation. Highly significant relationships were found between the damage at harvest and the captures of young nymphs of L. communis. The economic injury levels ranged from 0.4 to 5.8 young nymphs per sample unit depending on the sample unit and insecticide used.

Résumé

Des niveaux de dommage économique et des seuils économiques ont été établis en vergers de pommiers pour les larves de Lygocoris communis (Knight) en utilisant la technique du frappage des branches. Les seuils économiques ont été basés sur le coût des pesticides et la valeur des pommes de 1987 et en assumant un délai de 24 h pour l’application des pesticides. Des relations hautement significatives ont été trouvées entre le dommage à la récolte et les captures de jeunes larves de L. communis. Les niveaux de dommage économique ont varié de 0,4 à 5,8 jeunes larves par unité d’échantillonnage dépendant de l’unité d’échantillonnage et de l’insecticide utilisé.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. 1987 a. Comité de références économiques en Agriculture du Québec. Juin 1987. Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec. Pesticide AGDEX 605/855.Google Scholar
Anonymous 1987 b. Comité de références économiques en Agriculture du Québec. Février 1987. Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec. Machinerie AGDEX 740/825.Google Scholar
Anonymous 1988. Comité de références économiques en Agriculture du Québec. Septembre 1988. Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec. Pommes, Budget Pommiers Standard AGDEX 211/821.Google Scholar
Bautista, R.C., Heinrichs, E.A., and Rejesus, R.S.. 1984. Economic injury levels for the rice leafhopper, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidea): insect infestation and artificial leaf removal. Environ. Ent. 13: 439443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boivin, G. 1984. Biologie et dépistage des miridés phytophages (Hemiptera: Miridae) en pommeraie. pp. 39–50 in Vincent, C., and Bostanian, N.J. (Eds.), La Phytoprotection des Vergers de Pommiers du Québec. Agric. Can. Tech. Bull. 19. 204 pp.Google Scholar
Boivin, G., and Stewart, R.K.. 1982. Identification and evaluation of damage to McIntosh apples by phytophagous mirids (Hemiptera: Miridae) in southwestern Quebec. Can. Ent. 114: 10371045.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boivin, G., and Stewart, R.K.. 1983 a. Sampling technique and seasonal development of phytophagous mirids (Hemiptera: Miridae) on apple in southwestern Quebec. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 76: 359364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boivin, G., and Stewart, R.K.. 1983 b. Distribution of phytophagous mirids (Hemiptera: Miridae) on apple trees in relation to habitat availability. Environ. Ent. 12: 16411645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brittain, W.H. 1916. The green apple bug (Lygus invitus Say.) in Nova Scotia. Ent. Soc. Ont. A. Rep. 46: 6578.Google Scholar
Hauschild, K.I., and Parker, B.L.. 1976. Seasonal development of the tarnished plant bug on apple in Vermont. Environ. Ent. 5: 675679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lord, F.T. 1968. An appraisal of methods of sampling apple trees and results of some tests using a sample unit common to insect predators and their prey. Can. Ent. 100: 2333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mailloux, M. 1985. Pommier. Guide des traitements antiparasitaires 1985. Comité de pommiculture. Conseil des productions végétales du Québec. Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation.Google Scholar
Michaud, O. 1986. The establishment of economic thresholds for the green apple bug, Lygocoris communis (Knight), and tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) (Hemiptera: Miridae), in apple orchards in southwestern Quebec. Unpublished thesis. Department of Entomology of McGill University, Montreal, Quebec. 278 pp.Google Scholar
Morris, R.L. 1955. The development of sampling techniques for forest insect defoliators, with particular reference to the spruce budworm. Can. J. Zool. 33: 225294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onstad, D.W. 1987. Calculation of economic-injury levels and economic thresholds for pest management. J. econ. Ent. 80: 297303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, R.G.D., and Torrie, J.H.. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York. 633 pp.Google Scholar
Stern, V.M. 1966. Significance of the economic threshold in integrated pest control. Proc. FAO Symp. Integrated Pest. Contr. (Rome 1965) 2: 4156.Google Scholar
Stern, V.M., Smith, R.F., Van den Bosch, R., and Hagen, K.S.. 1959. The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29: 81101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, J.D., and Pedigo, L.P.. 1972. Development and economic injury level of the green cloverworm on soybean in Iowa. J. econ. Ent. 65: 197201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thistlewood, H.M.A., McMullen, R.D., and Borden, J.H.. 1989. Damage and economic injury levels of the mullein bug, Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) (Heteroptera: Miridae), on apple in the Okanagan valley. Can. Ent. 121: 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weires, R. W., Vankirk, J.R., Gerlingand, W.D., and McNicholas, F.M.. 1985. Economic losses from the tarnished plant bug on apple in eastern New York. J. Agric. Ent. 2: 256263.Google Scholar