Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:14:45.793Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DISTRIBUTION OF FIRST INSTAR NYMPHS OF ADELGES PICEAE (HOMOPTERA: PHYLLOXERIDAE) ON BRANCHES OF BALSAM FIR, ABIES BALSAMEA, AFTER COLONIZATION1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. G. Bryant
Affiliation:
Newfoundland Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forestry Service, St. John's, Newfoundland

Abstract

Balsam woolly aphid nymphs, Adelges piceae (Ratz.), settle primarily in the apical 3-year growth of a branch. This portion of a branch is a natural population unit that can be designated a sample universe for detailed studies of aphid survival and mortality.

Résumé

Le puceron lanigère du sapin, Adelges piceae (Ratz.), est un insecte nuisible sur les sapins, Abies, particulièrement sur A. balsamea (L.) Mill. une espèce d’importance commerciale dans l’est du Canada. La nymph se promène jusqu’à 10 jours après l’éclosion, insère ses mandibules et maxillaires, qui, sont filamenteux, dans l’écorce, et reste au même lieu tout sa vie. Après que toutes les nymphes s’établissent on en trouve 85% sur les rameaux de l’année et moins de 4% sur les rameaux âgés de trois et quatre ans. Il apparaît que les nymphes sur les rameaux de plus de trois ans, se promènent vers l’extrémité de la branche sans hasard. Donc, on peut désigner cette extrémité de trois ans un univers naturel dans lequel on peut conduire des études intensives de la dynamique de population du Puceron lanigère.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkins, M. D. and Hall, A. A.. 1969. Effect of light and temperature on the activity of balsam woolly aphid crawlers. Can. Ent. 101: 481488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, R. E. 1952. Studies of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.), and its effects on balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 867.Google Scholar
Bryant, D. G. 1971. Balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae), seasonal and spatial development in crowns of balsam fir, Abies balsamea. Can. Ent. 103: 14111420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canada. 1967. Monthly record. Dept. Environment, Atmospheric Environment Service.Google Scholar
Carroll, W. J. and Bryant, D. G.. 1960. A review of the balsam woolly aphid in Newfoundland. For. Chron. 36: 278290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. 1961. Photosynthesis and respiration in white spruce and balsam fir. Tech. Publ. N.Y. St. Coll. For., No. 85.Google Scholar
Clark, R. C., Greenbank, D. O., Bryant, D. G., and Harris, J. W. E.. 1971. Adelges piceae (Ratz.), balsam woolly aphid (Homoptera: Adelgidae). In Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada. Tech. Commun. Commw. Inst. biol. Control, No. 4. 266 pp.Google Scholar
Edwards, D. K. 1966. Observations on the crawlers of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.). Can. Dep. For. Rural Dev. Bi-mon. Res. Notes 22: 34.Google Scholar
Greenbank, D. O. 1970. Climate and the ecology of the balsam woolly aphid. Can. Ent. 102: 546578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varty, I. W. 1956. Adelges insects of silver firs. Great Britain For. Comm. Bull. 26.Google Scholar