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Disruption of coniferophagous bark beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) mass attack using angiosperm nonhost volatiles: from concept to operational use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2020

Dezene P.W. Huber Open the ORCID record for Dezene P.W. Huber [Opens in a new window] ,
Christopher J. Fettig Open the ORCID record for Christopher J. Fettig [Opens in a new window]  and
John H. Borden Open the ORCID record for John H. Borden [Opens in a new window]
Dezene P.W. Huber*
Affiliation:
1Faculty of Environment, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N 4Z9, Canada
Christopher J. Fettig
Affiliation:
2Pacific Southwest Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, 1731 Research Park Drive, Davis, California, 95618, United States of America
John H. Borden
Affiliation:
3JHB Consulting, 6552 Carnegie Street, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5B 1Y3, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Although the use of nonhost plants intercropped among host crops has been a standard agricultural practice for reducing insect herbivory for millennia, the use of nonhost signals to deter forest pests is much more recent, having been developed over the past several decades. Early exploratory studies with synthetic nonhost volatile semiochemicals led to targeted electrophysiological and trapping experiments on a variety of bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) across three continents. This work disclosed a suite of antennally and behaviourally active nonhost volatiles, which are detected in common across a range of coniferophagous bark beetles. It also established the fact that dispersing bark and ambrosia beetles detect nonhost signals while in flight and avoid nonhost trees without necessarily landing on them. Later work showed that groups of synthetic nonhost volatiles, sometimes combined with insect-derived antiaggregants, are effective in protecting individual trees and forest stands. Further work in this system may lead to the development of a variety of new and useful tactics for use in various integrated pest management strategies.

Type
Research Papers
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 153 , Issue 1: Managing bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) with semiochemicals , February 2021 , pp. 19 - 35
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Copyright
© The Author(s) and United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service, 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada

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Footnotes

Subject Editor: Andrew Graves

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