Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:22:36.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Deterioration of Fire-Killed Pine in Ontario and the Causal Wood-Boring Beetles1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

L. M. Gardiner
Affiliation:
Forest Insect Laboratory, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Extract

In 1948, the Mississagi region of northern Ontario was swept by a niajor conflagration that began on May 25 and which, because of dry weather conditions, was not brought under control until July 23. When the fire had been extinguished, it was found to have spread over 57 townships, or 281,388 acres in all. Officers of the Ontario Department of Lands and Forests estimated that approximately 75 per cent of the fire area bore mature stands of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.), red pine (P. resinosa Ait.) and jack pine (P. banksiana Lamb.). Salvage operations began immediately in an effort to save this vast amount of valuable timber.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1957

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Basham, J. T. 1956. The deterioration of fire-killed pine stands. Can. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div. Bi-monthly Prog. Rept. 12(1): 2.Google Scholar
Beal, J. A., Kimmey, J. W., and Rapraeger, E. F.. 1935. Deterioration of fire-killed Douglas-fir. Timberman 37: 1217.Google Scholar
Belyea, R. M. 1952. Death and deterioration of balsam fir weakened by spruce budworm defoliation in Ontario. Part I Notes on the seasonal history and habits of insects breeding in severely weakened and dead trees. Can. Ent. 84: 325335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chagnon, G. 1938. Contribution à l'étude des coléoptères de la Province de Québec. Edité par les soins du “Naturaliste Canadien” avec l'aide de l'A. C. F. A. S. L'Action Catholique, Québec.Google Scholar
Chamberlin, W. J. 1949. Insects affecting forest products and other materials. O.S.C. Cooperative Assoc., Corvallis, Oregon. Litho.Google Scholar
Craighead, F. C. 1923. North American cerambycid larvae. Dom. Can. Dept. Agr. Bull. No. 27—N.S. (Tech.)Google Scholar
Craighead, F. C. 1950. Insect enemies of eastern forests. U.S.D.A. Misc. Pub. 657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duffy, E. A. J. 1953. A monograph of the immature stages of British and imported timber beetles. (Cerambycidae). British Museum (Nat. Hist.), London. Jarrold and Sons Limited, Norwich.Google Scholar
Gardiner, L. M. 1954. Larval description of Acmaeops proteus (Kby.) (Coleopt., Ceramb.). Can. Ent. 86: 190192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, L. M. 1955. Larval description of Acanthocinus pusillus Kby. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Can. Ent. 87: 219220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, W. M. 1920. The ribbed pine borer. Corn. Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. Mem. 33.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A. D. 1899. Report on investigations to determine the cause of unhealthy conditions of the spruce and pine from 1880–1893. West Virginia Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 56.Google Scholar
Howden, H. F., and Vogt, G. B.. 1951. Insect communities of standing dead pine (Pinus virginiana Mill.). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 44: 581595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmey, J. W., and Furniss, H. L.. 1943. Deterioration of fire-killed Douglas-fir. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. No. 851.Google Scholar
Knull, J. N. 1946. The long-horned beetles of Ohio (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Ohio Biol. Surv. Bull. 39 (Vol. VII, No. 4).Google Scholar
Morley, P. M. 1939. Time of cut as a factor influencing infestation of coniferous logs. Can. Ent. 71: 243248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richmond, H. A., and Lejeune, R. R.. 1945. The deterioration of fire-killed spruce by wood-boring insects in northern Saskatchewan. Forestry Chronicle 21: 168192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salman, K. A. 1934. Entomological factors affecting salvage of fire-injured trees. Jour. Forestry 32: 10161017.Google Scholar
Simpson, L. J. 1951. Prevention of damage by borers in softwood logs or fire-killed timber. Can. Dept. Agr., Science Serv., Div. For. Biol. Processed Pub., Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
Trägårdh, Ivar. 1929. Om tallbockens skadegörelse och bekámpande. Meddel. från. Statens Skogsförsöksanstalt 25(4): 171228. English summary.Google Scholar
Trägårdh, Ivar. 1930. Some aspects in the biology of longicorn beetles. Bull. Ent. Res. 21: 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar