Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T05:04:55.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE COMMUNITY OF MACROLEPIDOPTEROUS LARVAE AT COOPER’S ROCK STATE FOREST, WEST VIRGINIA: A BASELINE STUDY1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Linda Butler
Affiliation:
Division of Plant and Soil Sciences, PO Box 6108, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA26506–6108

Abstract

During 1984 and 1985 macrolepidopterous larvae were collected by pole pruning of foliage of black birch, mixed oaks, black cherry, and red maple at Cooper’s Rock State Forest in northern West Virginia. A total of 3027 larvae representing 100 species in 14 families was collected. The most abundant species were the noctuids Polia latex (Gn.) and Morrisonia confusa (Hbn.), and the geometrids Probole amicaria (H.-S.), Itame pustularia (Gn.), and Melanolophia canadaria (Gn.). Of the 100 total species of larvae, 43 were recorded from birch, 61 from mixed oaks, 63 from black cherry, and 57 from red maple.

Résumé

En 1984 et 1985, les larves de macrolépidoptères ont été récoltées par émondage à la perche du feuillage de bouleaux occidentaux, de chênes divers, de cerisiers tardifs et d’érables rouges dans la forêt d’état Cooper’s Rock, dans le nord de la Virginie-occidentale. Au total, 3027 larves représentant 100 espèces appartenant à 14 familles ont été récoltées. Les espèces les plus abondantes étaient les noctuidés Polia latex (Gn.) et Morrisonia confusa (Hbn.) et les géométridés Probole amicaria (H.-S.), Itame pustularia (Gn.) et Melanolophia canadaria (Gn.). Parmi les 100 espèces de larves récoltées, 43 ont été trouvées sur les bouleaux, 61 sur les chênes, 63 sur les cerisiers et 57 sur les érables.

[Traduit par la rédaction]

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, W.L. 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. USDA Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication 1175: 642 pp.Google Scholar
Butler, L. 1985. Biology of the half-wing geometer, Phigalia titea Cramer (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) as a member of a looper complex in West Virginia. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society 39: 177186.Google Scholar
Butler, L., and Kondo, V.. 1991. Macrolepidoptera moths collected by blacklight trap at Cooper's Rock State Forest, West Virginia: A baseline study. West Virginia Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station Bulletin 705: 25 pp.Google Scholar
Carvell, K.L. 1983. A summary of 1973–1982 weather data from the West Virginia University Forest. West Virginia University Forestry Notes 10: 1316.Google Scholar
Crumb, S.E. 1956. The Larvae of the Phalaenidae. USDA Technical Bulletin 1135: 356 pp.Google Scholar
Forbes, W.T.M. 1948. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States, Part II: Geometridae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae. Cornell University Agriculture Experiment Station Memoir 274: 263 pp.Google Scholar
Forbes, W.T.M. 1954. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States, Part III: Noctuidae. Cornell University Agriculture Experiment Station Memoir 329: 433 pp.Google Scholar
Forbes, W.T.M. 1960. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring states, Part IV: Agaristidae through Nymphalidae, including Butterflies. Cornell University Agriculture Experiment Station Memoir 371: 188 pp.Google Scholar
Godfrey, G.L. 1972. A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of America north of Mexico. USDA Technical Bulletin 1450: 265 pp.Google Scholar
Hodges, R.W., Dominic, T., Davis, D.R., Ferguson, D.C., Franclemont, J.G., Monroe, E.G., and Powell, J.A.. 1983. Checklist of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E.W. Classey Ltd., London, and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC. 284 pp.Google Scholar
McGuffin, W.C. 1967. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera. I. Subfamily Sterrhinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 50: 86 pp.Google Scholar
McGuffin, W.C. 1972. Guide to the Geometridae of Canada (Lepidoptera. II. Subfamily Ennominae). 1. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 86: 159 pp.Google Scholar
Miller, J.C. 1990. Field assessment of the effects of a microbial pest control agent on non-target Lepidoptera. American Entomologist. Summer: pp. 135139.Google Scholar
Prentice, R.M. 1963. Forest Lepidoptera of Canada. Canada Dept. Forestry. Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch 1013. Vol. 3: pp. 283543.Google Scholar
Stehr, F.W. 1987. Immature Insects. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA. 754 pp.Google Scholar
Tietz, H.M. 1972. An index to the described life histories, early stages and hosts of the Macrolepidoptera of the Continental United States and Canada. Vol. I, II. Allyn Museum of Entomology, Sarasota, Fl. 1041 pp.Google Scholar
Wood, P.S., and Butler, L.. 1989. Biology and immature stages of Polia latex (Guenée) (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 43: 299304.Google Scholar
Wood, P.S., and Butler, L.. 1991. Biology of Morrisonia confusa (Hubner) (Noctuidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 45: 197203.Google Scholar