Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:21:15.846Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CAPRIC ACID BLENDED INTO FOODSTUFF FOR CONTROL OF AN INSECT PEST, TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

H. L. House  and
A. R. Graham
H. L. House
Affiliation:
Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario
A. R. Graham
Affiliation:
Research Institute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Capric acid added to a food – whole wheat flour and dried brewers’ yeast – to constitute 2.5% or more of the foodstuff killed all Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val within 8 weeks. Lesser amounts of capric acid resulted in different degrees of mortality. By the end of 4 weeks similar results were inevitable when varied levels of capric acid were added to two representative dehydrated foods, tapioca pudding and macaroni and cheese. This uncustomary use of a long-recognized insecticidal fatty acid has some merit: for immixed with foodstuff it can control insect pests, and yet it, as a natural constituent of milk etc., is no stranger to metabolic systems of higher animals, so probably is not too hazardous to humans.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 99 , Issue 9 , September 1967 , pp. 994 - 999
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altman, P. L., and Dittmer, D. S. (Editors) 1964. Biology Data Book, pp. 372–373. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. Washington.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. P. 1967. Pest Management. Leonard Hill, London.Google Scholar
Brown, A. W. A. 1951. Insect Control by Chemicals, pp. 70–73. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Fieser, L. F., and Fieser, M.. 1944. Organic Chemistry, p. 390. Heath, Boston.Google Scholar
Hilditch, T. P. 1956. The Chemical Constitution of Natural Fats, 3rd ed. pp. 109, 126, 127, 137, 140, 476. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
House, H. L. 1967. The nutritional status and larvicidal activities of C6- to C14-saturated fatty acids in Pseudosar cophaga affinis auct. nec Fallén (Diptera: Sacrophagidae). Can. Ent. 99: 384–392.Google Scholar
Long, C. 1961. Biochemists' Handbook, pp. 694–695, 899, 976, 987. Spon, London.Google Scholar
Mannell, W. A. 1966. Personal Communication.Google Scholar
Maynard, L. A. 1937. Animal Nutrition, p. 64. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Merck Index. 1952. The Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 6th ed. Merck, Rahway.Google Scholar
Merck Index. 1960. The Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 7th ed. Merck, Rahway.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, C. L., and Flint, W. P.. 1928. Destructive and Useful Insects, pp. 249–252. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Mitchell, P. H. 1946. A Textbook of Biochemistry, p. 496. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Quraishi, M. S., and Thorsteinson, A. J.. 1965. Toxicity of some straight chain saturated fatty acids to house fly larvae. J. econ. Ent. 58: 400–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. S. 1946. Statistical Methods, pp. 222–225. Iowa State College Press, Ames.Google ScholarPubMed
Wooster, H. A. Jr., and Blanck, F. C.. 1950. Nutritional Data, pp. 74–93. H. J Heinz Co., Pittsburgh.Google Scholar