Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:27:52.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CALLING SONGS OF ORCHELIMUM MEADOW KATYDIDS (TETTIGONIIDAE): I. MECHANISM, TERMINOLOGY, AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Glenn K. Morris  and
Thomas J. Walker
Glenn K. Morris
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Erindale College, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario
Thomas J. Walker
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A terminology useful in describing conocephaline amplitude modulation patterns is presented in this first part of a three-part study of calling songs in Orchelimum meadow katydids. Geographical distributions are mapped for the 18 species which occur in North America north of Mexico and several substantial range extensions reported, Comparison of stridulatory files indicates two types within the genus, one characterized by more widely spaced teeth near the basal end of the file. Teeth are asymmetrical in accordance with the generation of the loudest song components on wing closure.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 108 , Issue 8 , August 1976 , pp. 785 - 800
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, R. D. 1956 (unpub.). A comparative study of sound production in insects, with special reference to the singing Orthoptera and Cicadidae of the eastern United States. Ph.D. Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus. 529 pp.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D. 1960. Sound communication in Orthoptera and Cicadidae, pp. 38–92. In Lanyon, W. E. and Tavolga, W. N. (Eds.), Animal sounds and communication. A.I.B.S., Washington.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D. 1967. Acoustical communication in arthropods. A. Rev. Ent. 12: 495–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, R. D. 1975. Natural selection and specialized chorusing behavior in acoustical insects. In Insects, science and society. Proc. Comstock Centennial Celebration, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D., Pace, A. E., and Otte, D.. 1972. The singing insects of Michigan. Gt Lakes Ent. 5: 33–69.Google Scholar
Allard, H. A. 1910. Musical crickets and locusts in north Georgia. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 12: 32–43.Google Scholar
Bailey, W. J. and Broughton, W. B.. 1970. The mechanics of stridulation in bush crickets (Tettigonioidea, Orthoptera). J. exp. Biol. 52: 507–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnum, A. H. 1952 (unpub.). The taxonomy of Utah Orthoptera with notes on distribution. M.A. Thesis, Brigham Young University, Utah.Google Scholar
Blatchley, W. S. 1920. Orthoptera of northeastern America. Nature Pub. Co., Indianapolis. 784 pp.Google Scholar
Cantrall, I. J. 1943. The ecology of the Orthoptera and Dermaptera of the George Reserve, Michigan. Misc. Publs Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 54. 182 pp., 10 pls.Google Scholar
Cantrall, I. J. 1968. An annotated list of the Dermaptera, Dictyoptera, Phasmatoptera, and Orthoptera of Michigan. Mich. Ent. 1: 299–346.Google Scholar
Dakin, M. E. Jr., and Hays, K. L.. 1970. A synopsis of Orthoptera (sensu lato) of Alabama. Bull. Auburn Univ. agric. Exp. Stn 404. 118 pp.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R. C. 1954. The grasshoppers and other Orthoptera of Iowa. Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 29: 163–354.Google Scholar
Fulton, B. B. 1932. North Carolina's singing Orthoptera. J. Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc. 47: 55–69.Google Scholar
Fulton, B. B. 1933. Stridulating organs of female Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). Ent. News 44: 270–275.Google Scholar
Fulton, B. B. 1934. Rhythm, synchronism and alternation in the stridulation of Orthoptera. J. Elisha Mitchell scient. Soc. 50: 263–267.Google Scholar
Harris, T. W. 1841. A report on the insects of New England injurious to vegetation. 1st ed., Cambridge. 459 pp.Google Scholar
Hebard, M. 1925. The Orthoptera of South Dakota. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 77: 33–155.Google Scholar
Hebard, M. 1931. The Orthoptera of Kansas. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 83: 119–227.Google Scholar
Hebard, M. 1934. The Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Illinois. Bull. Ill. St. nat. Hist. Surv. 20: 125–279.Google Scholar
Hebard, M. 1936. Orthoptera of North Dakota. Bull. N. Dak. agric. Exp. Stn 284. 69 pp.Google Scholar
Hebard, M. 1938. Where and when to find the Orthoptera of Pennsylvania, with notes on the species which in distribution reach nearest this state. Ent. News 48: 219–225, 274–320; 49: 33–38, 97–103, 155–159.Google Scholar
Leroy, Y. 1966. Signaux acoustiques, comportement et systematique de quelques éspèces de gryllides (Orthopteres, Ensiferes). Bull. biol. Fr. Belg. (Paris) 100: 3–134.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. B., Pye, J. D., and Howse, P. E.. 1971. Sound reception in the bush cricket Metrioptera brachyptera (L.). J. exp. Biol. 55: 241–251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNeill, J. 1891. A list of the Orthoptera of Illinois. II. Psyche, Camb. 6: 21–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, G. K. 1967 (unpub.). Song and aggression in Tettigoniidae. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.229 pp.Google Scholar
Morris, G. K. 1971. Aggression in male conocephaline grasshoppers (Tettigoniidae). Anim. Behav. 19: 132–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, G. K. 1972. Phonotaxis of male meadow grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 80: 5–6.Google Scholar
Morris, G. K. and Pipher, R. E.. 1972. The relation of song structure to tegminal movement in Metrioptera sphagnorum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Can. Ent. 104: 977–985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, G. K., Kerr, G. E., and Gwynne, D. T.. 1975 a. Calling song function in the bog katydid, Metrioptera sphagnorum (F. Walker) (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): female phonotaxis to normal and altered song. Z. Tierpsychol. 37: 502–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, G. K., Kerr, G. E., and Gwynne, D. T.. 1975 b. Ontogeny of phonotaxis in Orchelimum gladiator (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae). Can. J. Zool. 53: 1127–1130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, W. W., Nickle, D. A., and Emsley, M. G.. 1970. A polynomial treatment of stridulatory file data from several species of the katydid genus Ceraia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Notul. Nat. 432. 13 pp.Google Scholar
Pielemeier, W. H. 1946. Supersonic insects. J. acoust. Soc. Am. 17: 337–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, G. W. 1948. The songs of insects. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.329 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pipher, R. E. and Morris, G. K.. 1974. Frequency modulation in Conocephalus nigropleurum, the black-sided meadow katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Can. Ent. 106: 997–1001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powders, V. N. and Goodwin, J. T.. 1969. The Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) of Tennessee. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 44: 76–84.Google Scholar
Pumphrey, R. J. 1940. Hearing in insects. Biol. Rev. 15: 107–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rehn, J. A. G. and Hebard, M.. 1915. Studies in american Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera). IV. A synopsis of the species of the genus Orchelimum. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 41: 11–83, 4 pls.Google Scholar
Rehn, J. A. G. and Hebard, M.. 1916. Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of the coastal plain and Piedmont region of the southeastern United States. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 68: 87–314.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1892. The songs of our grasshoppers and crickets. 22nd A. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont. (1891): 62–78.Google Scholar
Spooner, J. D. 1964. The Texas bush katydid — its sounds and their significance. Anim. Behav. 12: 235–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, E. S. and Alexander, R. D.. 1962. Systematic and behavioral studies on the meadow grasshoppers of the Orchelimum concinnum group (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Occ. Pap. Univ. Mich. Mus. Zool. 626. 31 pp.Google Scholar
Tinkham, E. R. 1948. Faunistic and ecological studies on the Orthoptera of the Big Bend region of Trans-Pecos Texas, with especial reference to the orthopteran zones and faunae of midwestern North America. Am. Midl. Nat. 40: 521–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickery, V. R. 1974. Proposed suppression of Xiphidium glaberrimum Burmeister, 1838, and Orchelimum cuticulare Audinet-Serville, 1838, and proposed addition of Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841, to the Official Lists (Insecta, Grylloptera). Z.N. (S.) 2060. Bull. zool. Nomencl. 31(4): 218–220.Google Scholar
Vickery, V. R. and Johnstone, D. E.. 1974. Changes in synonymy in Orchelimum Audinet-Serville, 1838 (Grylloptera: Tettigonioidea: Conocephalidae). Can. Ent. 106: 423–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickery, V. R., Johnstone, D. E., and Kevan, D. K. McE.. 1974. The orthopteroid insects of Quebec and the Atlantic provinces of Canada. Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab. Mem. 1. 204 pp.Google Scholar
Vickery, V. R. and Kevan, D. K. McE.. 1967. Records of the orthopteroid insects in Ontario. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 97: 13–68.Google Scholar
Walker, E. M. 1905. Notes on the Locustidae of Ontario. Can. Ent. 37: 34–38 (in part).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T. J. 1971. Orchelimum carinatum, a new meadow katydid from the southeastern United States (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Fla Ent. 54: 277–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T. J. 1975. Effects of temperature on rates in poikilotherm nervous systems: evidence from the calling songs of meadow katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Orchelimum) and reanalysis of published data. J. comp. Physiol. 101: 57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T. J. and Carlysle, T. C.. 1975. Stridulatory file teeth in crickets: taxonomic and acoustical implications (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Int. Jl Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 151–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, T. J. and Dew, D.. 1972. Wing movements of calling katydids: fiddling finesse. Science 178: 174–176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed