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THE BISEXUAL AND AGAMIC GENERATIONS OF BESBICUS MIRABILIS (HYMENOPTERA: CYNIPIDAE), AND THEIR ASSOCIATE INSECTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

David Evans
Affiliation:
Forest Research Laboratory, Department of Forestry and Rural Development, Victoria, British Columbia

Abstract

Alternation of generations, or heterogony, wherein progeny resemble their grandparents but not their parents, is a little-known aspect of some cynipid life histories. This study represents the first record of its occurrence within the genus Besbicus, until now recognized solely from agamic females. The bisexual generation described herein has not been described previously. The literature on B. mirabilis (Kinsey) is reviewed briefly and some of the difficulties of cynipid study are assessed. The life history and ecology of both generations is presented and the immediate insect associates are discussed.

Résumé

L’alternance de génération, ou hétérogonie, en vertu de laquelle les formes sexuées reviennent à toutes les deux générations, est un aspect peu connu de certains membres de la famille des Cynipes. La présente étude concerne la première observation de ce phénomène chez le genre Besbicus, dont on ne connaissait jusqu’à présent que la femelle agame. Il s’agit de la première description de la génération bisexuelle chez cet insecte. L’auteur passe brièvement en revue la documentation ayant trait au B. mirabilis (Kinsey) et il apprécie quelques-unes des difficultés inhérentes à l'étude des Cynipes. Il expose le cycle évolutif annuel et l'écologie des deux formes de génération chez cet insecte, ainsi que leurs rapports immédiats avec les insectes associés à leur développement.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1967

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References

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