Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:34:46.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ATTRACTANT PHEROMONE AND ALLOMONE FROM THE METATHORACIC SCENT GLAND OF A BROAD-HEADED BUG (HEMIPTERA: ALYDIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.R. Aldrich ,
A. Zhang  and
J.E. Oliver
J.R. Aldrich*
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Chemical Affecting Insect Behavior Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center–West, Beltsville, Maryland, United States 20705
A. Zhang
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Chemical Affecting Insect Behavior Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center–West, Beltsville, Maryland, United States 20705
J.E. Oliver
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Chemical Affecting Insect Behavior Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center–West, Beltsville, Maryland, United States 20705
*
1 Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed (E-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Females of Alydus eurinus (Say) release an attractant pheromone from their metathoracic scent gland. Conspecific males and, to a lesser extent, females and nymphs were attracted to blends containing the female-specific essential pheromone components 2-methylbutyl butyrate and (E)-2-methyl-2-butenyl butyrate, whereas individuals of Alydus pilosulus Herrick-Schaeffer were not attracted. When attacked, however, alydid adults emit chemicals for defense—butyric and hexanoic acids in A. eurinus—from the metathoracic scent glands. Mimicry is actually the first line of defense for most broad-headed bugs, including the common North American species studied here, whose nymphs are remarkable ant mimics and whose adults strongly resemble spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae). The possibility that disparate heteropterans (Hemiptera) produce sexual pheromones in their metathoracic scent glands must be considered in future pheromone research on heteropterans, especially for species with the specialized lines of defense indicated by aposematism or mimicry.

Résumé

Les femelles d’Alydus eurinus (Say) ont une glande métathoracique qui émet une phéromone d’attraction. Les mâles de l’espèce, et à un degré moindre les femelles et les larves, sont attirés par les mélanges qui contiennent les composantes essentielles de la phéromone de la femelle, le butyrate de 2-méthyl-butyle et le butyrate de (E)-2-méthyl-2-butenyle, alors que les individus d’Alydus pilosulus Herrick-Schaeffer ne sont pas attirés. Lorsqu’ils sont attaqués, les adultes d’alydides émettent de leurs glandes des substances de défense—acides butyrique et hexanoïque chez A. eurinus. Le mimétisme est le principal système de défense des Punaises à grosse tête, y compris les espèces nord-américaines communes étudiées ici, dont les larves sont des imitations remarquables de fourmis et dont les adultes ressemblent fort à des pompiles (Hymenoptera : Pompilidae). Il faut envisager, dans les programmes de recherche sur les phéromones des hétéroptères, la possibilité que des hétéroptères (Hemiptera) de diverses lignées émettent des phéromones sexuelles à partir de leurs glandes métathoraciques odorantes, surtout chez les espèces qui possèdent des systèmes de protection spécialisés tels l’aposématisme et le mimétisme.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 132 , Issue 6 , December 2000 , pp. 915 - 923
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aldrich, J.R. 1988 a. Chemical ecology of the Heteroptera. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 211–38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, J.R. 1988 b. Chemistry and biological activity of pentatomoid sex pheromones. pp. 417–31 in Cutler, H.G. (Ed), Biologically active natural products for potential use in agriculture, Monogr. No. 380. Washington, DC: American Chemical SocietyCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, J.R. 1995. Chemical communication in true bugs and exploitation by parasitoids and commensals. pp. 318–63 in Cardé, R.T., Bell, W.J. (Eds), Chemical ecology of insects, vol. II. New York: Chapman and HallCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, J.R., Yonke, T.R. 1975. Natural products of abdominal and metathoracic scent glands of Coreoid bugs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68: 955–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, J.R., Blum, M.S., Hefetz, A., Fales, H.M., Lloyd, H.A., Roller, P. 1978. Proteins in a nonvenomous defensive secretion: biosynthetic significance. Science (Washington, DC) 201: 452–4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, J.R., Waite, G.K., Moore, C., Payne, J.A., Lusby, W.R., Kochansky, J.P. 1993. Male-specific volatiles from Nearctic and Australasian true bugs (Heteroptera: Coreidae and Alydidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 19: 2767–81CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aldrich, J.R., Leal, W.S., Nishida, R., Khrimian, A.P., Lee, C.J., Sakurantani, Y. 1997. Semiochemistry of aposematic seed bugs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 84: 127–35CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aldrich, J.R., Oliver, J.E., Taghizadeh, T., Ferreira, J.T.B., Liewehr, D. 1999. Pheromones and colonization: reassessment of the milkweed bug migration model (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Lygaeinae). Chemoecology 9: 63–71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnaud, P.H. Jr. 1978. A host–parasite catalog of North American Tachinidae (Diptera), Monogr. No. 1319. Washington, DC: United States Department of AgricultureGoogle Scholar
Borror, D.J., DeLong, D.M. 1971. An introduction to the study of insects, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and WinstonGoogle Scholar
Hepburn, H.R., Yonke, T.R. 1971. The metathoracic scent glands of coreoid Heteroptera. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 44: 187–210Google Scholar
Higuchi, H., Nakamori, H. 1999. Attraction of conspecific adults and nymphs by adults of Riptortus linearis (Fabricius) (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 34: 455–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, W.S., Kadosawa, T. 1992. (E)-2-Hexenyl hexanoate, the alarm pheromone of the bean bug Riptortus clavatus (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 56: 1004–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, W.S., Higuchi, H., Mizutani, N., Nakamori, H., Kadosawa, T., Ono, M. 1995. Multifunctional communication in Riptortus clavatus (Heteroptera: Alydidae): conspecific nymphs and egg parasitoid Ooencyrtus nezarae use the same adult attractant pheromone as chemical cue. Journal of Chemical Ecology 21: 973–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leal, W.S., Ueda, Y., Ono, M. 1996. Attractant pheromone for male rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis: semio-chemicals produced by male and female. Journal of Chemical Ecology 22: 1429–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millar, J.G., Rice, R.E. 1998. Sex pheromone of the plant bug Phytocoris californicus (Heteroptera: Miridae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91: 132–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millar, J.G., Rice, R.E., Wang, Q. 1997. Sex pheromone of the mirid bug Phytocoris relativus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23: 1743–54CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mizutani, N., Wada, T., Higuchi, H., Ono, M., Leal, W. 1997. A component of a synthetic aggregation pheromone of Riptortus clavatus (Thunberg) (Heteroptera: Alydidae), which attracts an egg parasitoid, Ooencyrtus nezarae Ishii (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 32: 504–7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Numata, H., Hidaka, K. 1990. Male adults attract conspecific adults in the bean bug, Riptortus clavatus Thunberg (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 25: 144–5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Numata, H., Kon, M., Fujii, H., Hidaka, T. 1989. Sound production in the bean bug, Riptortus clavatus Thunberg (Heteroptera: Alydidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 24: 169–73CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 1997. SAS/STA™ software: changes and enhancements through release 6.12. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Schaefer, C.W. 1980. The host plants of the Alydinae, with a note on heterotypic feeding aggregations (Hemiptera: Coreoidea: Alydidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 53: 115–22Google Scholar
Schaefer, C.W., Pupedis, R.J. 1981. A stridulatory device in certain Alydinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Alydidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54: 143–52Google Scholar
Smith, R.F., Pierce, H.D. Jr, Borden, J.H. 1991. Sex pheromone of the mullein bug, Campylomma verbasci (Meyer) (Heteroptera: Miridae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 17: 1437–47CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Q., Millar, J.G. 2000. Mating behavior and evidence for male-produced sex pheromones in Leptoglossus clypealis (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 93: 972–6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worden, R.M., Grethlein, A.J., Zeikus, J.G., Datta, R. 1989. Butyrate production from carbon monoxide by Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 20/21: 687–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yonke, T.R., Medler, J.T. 1968. Biologies of three species of Alydus in Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61: 526–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, A., Robbins, P.S., Leal, W.S., Linn, C.E. Jr, Villani, M.G., Roelofs, W.L. 1997. Essential amino acid methyl esters: major sex pheromone components of the cranberry white grub, Phyllophaga anxia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 23: 231–45CrossRefGoogle Scholar