Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:17:29.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF APPLE LEAF ROLLERS (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) IN THE OKANAGAN VALLEY, BRITISH COLUMBIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. F. Mayer
Affiliation:
Pestology Centre, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
B. P. Beirne
Affiliation:
Pestology Centre, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia

Abstract

Populations of leaf rollers on apple can be influenced by the proximity of alternative host plants, notably rose, privet, and antelope bush, in part because larval dispersal is common. Indications are that leaf roller population increases caused by parasite decreases are ultimate consequences of pesticide treatments, so that reductions in spray programs will not necessarily cause potential leaf roller pests to become actual pests. The composition of the leaf roller fauna on apple m the Okanagan Valley becomes increasingly complex as the environmental water balance is changed by cultivation and irrigation. There are indications that heavy vehicular traffic can be harmful to leaf rollers and their parasites nearby.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Daubenmire, R. 1970. Steppe vegetation of Washington. Tech. Bull. Wash. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 62. 131 pp.Google Scholar
Madsen, H. F. 1969. Integrated control of the fruit-tree leaf roller and the white apple leaf hopper in British Columbia. J. econ. Ent. 62: 13511353.Google Scholar
Madsen, H. F. 1970. Control of the fruit-tree leaf roller and notes on its biology in British Columbia. Can. Ent. 102: 746749.Google Scholar
Madsen, H. F. and Davis, W. W.. 1971. Further observations on the integrated control of the fruit-tree leaf-roller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in British Columbia. Can. Ent. 103: 15171519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madsen, H. F. and Downing, R. S.. 1968. Integrated control of the fruit-tree leaf roller, Archips argyrospilus (Walker) and the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana (Denis and Schiffermüller). J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 65: 1921.Google Scholar
Mayer, D. F. and Beirne, B. P.. 1974. Apple leaf rollers (Lep.: Tortric.) and their parasites in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia. J. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. In Press.Google Scholar
Paradis, R. and LeRoux, E. J.. 1965. Recherches sur la biologie et la dynamique des populations naturelles d'Archips argyrospilus (Lépidoptères: Tortricidae) dans le sud-ouest du Québec. Mem. ent. Soc. Can., No. 43. 77 pp.Google Scholar
Prokopy, R. J. 1968. Parasites of the leaf rollers Archips argyrospilus and A. griseus in Connecticut. J. econ. Ent. 61: 348352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venables, E. P. 1924. Leaf-rollers attacking orchard trees in the Okanagan Valley. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 21: 2226.Google Scholar
Venables, E. P. 1937. The fruit tree leaf roller, Cacoecia argyrospila Walk., and its control in British Columbia. Cir. Ent. Branch Can. Dep. Agric., No. 124. 4 pp.Google Scholar