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Ability of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to develop on alternative host plant species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2015

Thomas Bawin ,
David Dujeu ,
Lara De Backer ,
Frédéric Francis  and
François J. Verheggen
Thomas Bawin
Affiliation:
Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium
David Dujeu
Affiliation:
Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium
Lara De Backer
Affiliation:
Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium
Frédéric Francis
Affiliation:
Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium
François J. Verheggen*
Affiliation:
Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Université de Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030, Gembloux, Belgium
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
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Abstract

The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a widespread devastating pest reported to develop on economically important solanaceous crops. The characterisation of its host range could help to understand and prevent the dispersion behaviour of the insect in the environment. In this study, the ability of T. absoluta to develop on 12 cultivated or non-cultivated plants including Solanaceae, Amaranthaceae, Convolvulaceae, Fabaceae, and Malvaceae species under laboratory conditions was assessed. For each plant species, we monitored the development times of immature stages, survival, sex ratios, and adult fecundity rates. All the six tested non-solanaceous plants, including Chenopodium Linnaeus (Amaranthaceae), Convolvulus Linnaeus (Convolvulaceae), and Malva Linnaeus (Malvaceae) species, were not able to sustain (i.e., allow growth and development) T. absoluta larvae. Solanum Linnaeus (Solanaceae) species were the most suitable host plants for the pest, but others could be opportunistically colonised with fewer incidences. Tuta absoluta appears to be strongly related to solanaceous plants that would predominantly support self-sustaining field populations. Preventing crop infestation by removing potential host plants in the immediate field vicinity and culture rotations with non-solanaceous crops is of primary importance.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 148 , Issue 4 , August 2016 , pp. 434 - 442
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2015 

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Christopher Buddle

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