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COMPOTUS THOME DE OCHAM receptoris tempore Thome de la Hide senescalli et vicecomitis Cornubie anno regni regis Edwardi vicesimo quinto

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

Extract

Arreragia. Idem reddit compotum de £803 17¼d. de arreragiis compotus sui de anno preterite Et de £42 9s. 4½d. quos recepit ad stagmen emendum in vltimo compoto Roberti de Stochaye.

Summa £845 10s. 9¾d. Et totum debet.

Tintagel

Redditus assisus. Idem r. c. de £18 3s. 3d. de redditu assiso per annum. Et de i2d. de bedo molendini de Hendrebrunnek' per annum. Et de £13 16s. yd. de redditu burgi de Tyntagel cum villenagio per annum. Et de 2s. de herbagio cuiusdam pratelli hoc anno vendito.

Type
Ministers' Accounts of the Earldom of Cornwall, 1296–1297
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1945

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References

page 222 note 1 The earl, as sheriff ‘of fee’, accounted at the king's exchequer by a deputy who was also steward of his Cornish lands and keeper of the Cornish stannaries. See vol. i, Introd., pp. xxiv–xxx.

page 222 note 2 Deputy sheriff from January 1295 to Easter 1296, when he was succeeded by Thomas de la Hide. P.R.O. Lists and Indexes, ix (List of sheriffs).

page 222 note 3 See vol. i, Introd., pp. xxiii–xxiv, and Cal. ing. p. m., iii. 456–8, 475–6Google Scholar, for a list of the Earl's manors and knights' fees in Cornwall.

page 222 note 4 Tear in MS.

page 223 note 1 For a discussion of the various types of tenants on the, ‘antiqua maneria’ in Cornwall see Miss M. Coate, ‘The Duchy of Cornwall: its history and administration, 1640 to 1660’, Trans. R. Hist. Soc., 4th ser., x. (1927), 137–46.Google Scholar

page 223 note 2 So written in full.

page 223 note 3 Of the castle of Tintagel. MS. ‘constabur'’.

page 223 note 4 Here and elsewhere MS. ‘re.se.’.

page 224 note 1 MS. ‘constabur'’.

page 224 note 2 See vol. i, Introd., p. xxvi.

page 225 note 1 Cf. below, p. 263 ‘pro essendo per pleuinam liberam’, and p. 230 ‘per sic quod possit esse in libera plevina’.

page 225 note 2 MS. here and elsewhere ‘farl'’, for farley—a money payment, made on the death of a leaseholder, ‘… probably in lieu of a heriot; for in some manners westward they difference farleu as the best good from heriot the best beast’. Wright, Dialect Dictionary. I am indebted to Mr. L. F. Salzman for this reference.

page 225 note 3 Sic in MS.

page 225 note 4 MS. ‘dec'’ here and elsewhere, except where it. is written, in full as, e.g., ‘duabus decenis et 10 sociis’, p. 258 below.

page 226 note 1 MS. ‘I’.

page 226 note 2 MS. here in full ‘transgressione’.

page 226 note 3 See vol. i, Introd., p. xi.

page 226 note 4 Corrected from ‘hostibus’.

page 227 note 1 MS. ‘Hendr'’.

page 227 note 2 MS. ‘concell'’, sometimes written in full as ‘concello’.

page 227 note 3 So written in full.

page 230 note 1 *…* added above the line, with caret.

page 230 note 2 MS. ‘ienect'’.

page 231 note 1 On the tongue of the membrane is written: Tintagel: Climeslaunde: Hell' in Kerr': Moresk': Relatone: Hellest' in Trigg'.

page 231 note 2 MS.‘rel'’.

page 232 note 1 So written in full.

page 232 note 2 *…* added in a different hand.

page 232 note 3 See above, p. 222.

page 233 note 1 MS. ‘iiijxx vna acr' di quarta parte vnius acr'’.

page 233 note 2 MS. ‘affr' arr'’.

page 234 note 1 MS. ‘fuller'’.

page 234 note 2 *…* added in a different hand.

page 234 note 3 MS. ‘Reskem's’.

page 235 note 1 MS. ‘burg'’.

page 235 note 2 *…* added in a different hand.

page 236 note 1 MS. ‘sablon'’.

page 237 note 1 In the left-hand margin is written: ‘Memorandum de releuio I. de Tresimpel’.

page 237 note 2 In the inquisition after the earl's death, in 1300, he was found to have held the castle and town of Trematon, with the borough of Asshe [Saltash], including the issues of the water of the Pool of Sutton, the ferry of the river ‘Esshe’, another ferry (‘passagium militum’) worth 13s. 4d. yearly, a fishery in the Tamar, a custom of tin in the river Tamar, a park with deer, 50s. for the ‘landa’ of Blesedene and ½ acre land in Northpightesham, and a fishery in Lynier, all held (with the manor of Calstock) as of fee tail. They had been given to Richard, the earl's father, by Roger de Valle Torta. Cal. inq. p. m., iii. 457–8.

page 238 note 1 Blot in MS.

page 238 note 2 MS. ‘Dec'’.

page 239 note 1 MS. ‘Ben'’.

page 239 note 2 MS. ‘constabur'’.

page 240 note 1 Presumably the ‘fishery in the Fawe (Fowey) river below the castle from the port of St. Salveor to the bridge of Reprenne so long as two oxen yoked together can go’. Col. ing. p. m., iii. 457Google Scholar. The earl also held, in 1300, besides the little castle and town, a park with deer, and a custom of the journey between Lostwithiel and Restormel near ‘Pankekescrosse’, worth 6d. yearly (ibid.).

page 240 note 2 Crease in MS.

page 241 note 1 Corner of MS. rubbed and illegible.

page 241 note 2 On the tongue of the membrane is written: Lisk': Tibeste: Penknek': Talskydy: Tiwarnail: Tremetone: Rostormel:

page 242 note 1 MS. ‘pot'’.

page 242 note 2 See p. 237, n. 2, above.

page 243 note 1 So written in MS., but ‘Butewyn’ in Cat. inq. p. m., iii. 457Google Scholar and Index.

page 244 note 1 But see the extracts from the captio seisinae of 11 Edw. 111 (Trans. R. Hist. Soc., 4th ser., x. 138 n.Google Scholar), when conventionaries held for seven years.

page 244 note 2 ‘decim’ inserted above the line with caret.

page 245 note 1 ‘et bedelli’ inserted above the line with caret.

page 245 note 2 *…* added in a different hand.

page 245 note 3 MS. ‘foler'’.

page 246 note 1 Presumably the ¼ knight's fee held of the earl in 1300 by Thomas Arcedekene in ‘Treuerys’. Cal. inq. p. m., iii. 476Google Scholar (where it is given as ‘Trenerys’).

page 246 note 2 Large blot in MS.

page 247 note 1 Presumably the knight's fee held of the earl in 1300 by the heir of Roger de Albo Monasterio. Cat. inq. p. m., iii. 476.Google Scholar

page 247 note 2 The borough was in the hands of the burgesses, rendering 100s, yearly, 7s. 6d. for an escheat, and 1 lb. of pepper from the gild of the town. Cal. inq. p. m., iii. 457.Google Scholar

page 247 note 3 ‘To be rendered at the gate of the (Launceveton) castle, of ancient custom.’ Ibid. For, other fee farm rents pertaining to the same gate see ibid., p. 458.

page 248 note 1 For some account of the organization of tin-mining, see vol. i, pp. xxiv–xxviii.

page 249 note 1 MS. ‘miliar'’. Here 1000 lbs., and not 1200, as was sometimes reckoned. Cf. vol. i, p. xxviii, n. 1.

page 249 note 2 MS. ‘fund'’.

page 249 note 3 This is reckoning only the 166 thousand weights, and at 1000 lbs. each.

page 249 note 4 MS. ‘in feod' fund' et ponder'’.

page 250 note 1 MS.‘sen', vic'’.

page 250 note 2 *…* added in a different hand. On the tongue of the membrane is written: Lost': Kalistok': Tewentone: Penlyn: Trefrys: Strattone: Caryheys: Firme: Stagmen:

page 250 note 3 So written in full.

page 250 note 4 MS. ‘diem’.

page 250 note 5 MS. ‘val'’.

page 252 note 1 A few words are here erased.

page 252 note 2 Acting sheriff of Cornwall, Mich. 1290—Mich. 1291. P.R.O. Lists and indexes, ix.

page 252 note 3 *…* substituted above the line for ‘60s. Dorainus Thomas de Anuers debet de arreragiis vltimi compoti sui £9 13s. 4d. qui adhuc sunt aretro de debito £16 per scriptum eiusdem Thome. Idem Thomas debet de eisdem arreragiis sine scripto 33s. 6d.’, which is deleted. Following on ‘vacat’, there is added, also above the line, ‘quia soluitur ut patet inferius’.

page 252 note 4 Acting sheriff of Cornwall from Mich. 1292 to January 1295. P.R.O. Lists and indexes, ix.

page 252 note 5 *…* substituted above the line for ‘£172 7s. 3d.’, which is deleted.

page 252 note 6 *…* substituted for ‘summa debiti respectuati £581 gd. et debet £184 21¾’, which is deleted.

page 253 note 1 *…* substituted above the line for ‘£118 8½d.’, which is deleted.

page 253 note 2 *…* substituted below the line for ‘Et sic debet £108 14s. 7½d.’, which is deleted.

page 253 note 3 MS. ‘rodr'’.

page 253 note 4 See p. 247 above, where Roger pays 14s. fee-farm for the manor.

page 254 note 1 This membrane has no heading, but on the tongue is written ‘Perquisita hundredorum Cornubie’. The 8⅓ hundreds have been distinguished either by means of internal evidence and comparison with the accounts for the next year (Mins. Accts. 811/1), or by indications in the margin of the roll which are here treated as headings.

page 254 note 2 From the evidence of such place-names as can be identified, these two paragraphs concern Penwith hundred. The earl held ⅓ of this hundred, together with the other eight hundreds of ‘Pitershire, Pudershire, Trigashire, Lisnewith, Statton, Estwefelshire, Westwefelshire, and Kerrier’. Cal. inq, p. m., iii. 457, 458.Google Scholar

page 254 note 3 MS. ‘stetit’ in full. It seems impossible always to decide, when the verb is abbreviated, whether one man or several committed the misdeed for which amercements were exacted.

page 254 note 4 MS. ‘concell'’; written ‘concello’, in full, on p. 255.

page 256 note 1 This is followed by one blank line in the MS.

page 256 note 2 MS. ‘pro essend' per p1’; elsewhere ‘essendo’ is often written in full. Cf. pp. 225 and 230 above, and 263 below.

page 257 note 1 MS. ‘prison'’.

page 257 note 2 Sic. Probably ‘pro eodem’ should be inserted.

page 257 note 3 MS. ‘Ker'’.

page 259 note 1 MS. ‘Pou’.

page 261 note 1 Tear in MS.

page 261 note 2 MS. ‘Pidr'’.

page 263 note 1 Cf. ‘pro essendo in libera pleuina’, above, p. 225.

page 263 note 2 No explanation in MS.

page 263 note 3 MS. ‘Trig'’.

page 263 note 4 MS. ‘rotul'’.

page 266 note 1 In the margin, opposite the beginning of this short paragraph, is written a letter which may be ‘P’ with a stroke through it.

page 268 note 1 *…* inserted above the line with caret.

page 270 note 1 There is an undecipherable letter in the margin at the beginning of this short paragraph.

page 271 note 1 MS. ‘conteptu’.

page 273 note 1 *…* added in a different hand.

page 273 note 2 There is no heading to this membrane, but the accounts are for the proceeds of the county court (cf. Cal. inq. p. m., iii. 458Google Scholar). This is confirmed by the Cornish accounts for the following year, 26 Edward I (Mins. Accts. 811/1). These two sets of accounts follow the same order (except for the transposition of Talskiddy and Tywarnhaile), but in the later year the ‘Summe’ are stated, for the several hundreds and for the county, with a grand total for all (£189 8s.d.).

page 273 note 3 MS. ‘pro fals,'’ only.

page 275 note 1 MS. ‘Bod.’

page 277 note 1 The MS. ends here, apparently at the end of a paragraph. The membrane is torn across, roughly in half and not quite straight, so that the middle parts of two lines of writing are missing. The dorse of the membrane is blank.