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Spanish Bioethics Comes Into Maturity: Personal Reflections
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 July 2009
Extract
The birth of bioethics in Spain—and the rest of Europe—has not necessarily been a replication of what happened in North America, despite the arguments made by a number of mainstream American authors. From a European perspective, this thesis looks incomplete at best, if not entirely erroneous. Let us see why.
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- Special Section: The Many Voices of Spanish Bioethics
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- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009
References
1. MacIntyre A. Patients as agents. In: Spicker SF, Engelhardt HT Jr, eds. Philosophical Medical Ethics: Its Nature and Significance. Dordrecht: Reidel; 1977:197–212.
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3. Gracia D. Fundamentos de Bioética. Madrid: Eudema; 1989:72.
4. Denzinger H, Hünermann P. El Magisterio de la Iglesia: Enchiridion Symbolorum Definitionum et Declarationum de Rebus Fidei et Morum. Barcelona: Herder; 1999:3074.
5. The title of the academic positions have been translated into the most approximate American equivalents. Profesor agregado has been translated as Associate Professor, and catedrático as Chairman of the Department.
6. See note 3, Gracia 1989:21–311.
7. From Washington (Kennedy Institute: Edmund Pellegrino, Tom L. Beauchamp) and New York (Hastings Center: Daniel Callahan, Arthur Caplan) to San Francisco (Albert R. Jonsen), Houston (H. Tristram Engelhart), Texas A&M (John J. McDermott), Chicago (Mark Siegler, Stephen Toulmin, David Thomasma), Edinboro (James F. Drane), Hershey (K. Danner Clouser), Galveston (Chester R. Burns, Ronald A. Carson, William J. Winslade), and Memphis (Carson Strong, E. Haavi Morreim).
8. Drane JF. Becoming a Good Doctor: The Place of Virtue and Character in Medical Ethics. Kansas City, MO: Sheed & Ward; 1988.
9. See note 3, Gracia 1989:313–596.
10. See note 3, Gracia 1989:316–93.
11. Gracia D. Primum non nocere: El principio de no-maleficencia como fundamento de la ética médica. Madrid: Real Academia Nacional de Medicina; 1990.
12. Gracia D. Procedimientos de Decisión en Ética Clínica. Madrid: Eudema; 1991.
13. Gracia D. Ética y Vida: Estudios de Bioética. Santafé de Bogotá: El Buho; 1998. This edition was prepared by my friend Germán Marquínez Argote, who selected, ordered, and edited the content of all four volumes.
14. Graduates formed the very active Asociación de Bioética Fundamental y Clínica. Please visit www.asociacionbioetica.com.
15. Cervantes Saavedra M. Don Quijote de la Mancha. Madrid: Cátedra; 1990:119.
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