Article contents
Communication about Advance Directives: Are Patients Sharing Information with Physicians?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 December 2009
Extract
Historically, patients have deferred to physicians′ judgments about appropriate medical care, thereby limiting patient participation in treatment decisions. In this model of medical decision making, physicians typically decided upon the treatment plan. Communication with patients focused on securing their cooperation in accepting a treatment decision that essentially had already been made.
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992
References
Notes
1. Emmanuel, L, Barry, M, Stoeckle, J, et al. Advance directives for medical care–a case for greater use. New England Journal of Medicine 1991;324:889–895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Gamble, E., McDonald, P, Lichstein, P.Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elderly persons with living wills. Archives of Internal Medicine 1991;151:277–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. LaPuma, J., Orentlicher, D., Moss, R.Advance directives on admission: clinical implications and analysis of the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990. Journal of the American Medical Association 1991;266:402–5.Google Scholar
4. Stolman, C, Gregory, J, Dunn, D, et al. Evaluation of patient, physician, nurse, and family attitudes toward do-not-resuscitate order. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990;150:653–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Holland, J. Clinical course of cancer. In: Holland, J., Rowland, J, eds. Handbook of Psychooncology. New York:Oxford University Press, 1989:75–100.Google Scholar
6. Bedell, S, Pelle, D, Maher, P, et al. Do-not-resuscitate orders for critically ill patients in the hospital: how are they used and what is their impact?. Journal of the American Medical Association 1986;256:233–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. See note 6. Bedell, et al. , 1986:233–7.Google Scholar
8. Wilkinson, L.SYSTAT: The System for Statistics. Evanston, Illinois:SYSTAT, Inc., 1987.Google Scholar
9. Bruning, J, Kintz, B.Computational Handbook of Statistics. Glenview, Illinois:Foresman and Co., 1977.Google Scholar
10. Rothman, KJ.No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons. Epidemiology 1990;1:43–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. See note 6. Bedell, et al. , 1986:233–7.Google Scholar
12. Lo, B, McLeod, G, Saika, G.Patient attitudes to discussing life-sustaining treatment. Archives of Internal Medicine 1986;146:1613–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Frankl, D., Oye, R, Bellamy, P.Attitudes of hospitalized patients toward life support: a survey of 200 medical inpatients. American Journal of Medicine 1989;86:645–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Seckler, A, Meier, D, Mulvihill, M, et al. Substituted judgment: how accurate are proxy predictions?. Annals of Internal Medicine 1991;115:92–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Schmerling, R, Bedell, S, Lilienfeld, A, et al. Discussing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a study of elderly outpatients. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1988;3:317–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. See note 12. Lo, et al. 1986:1613–5Google Scholar
17. See note 13. Frankl, et al. 1989:645–8Google Scholar
18. See note 14. Seckler, et al. 1991:92–98Google Scholar
19. See note 15. Schmerling, et al. 1988:317–21Google Scholar
20. See note 4. Stolman, et al. 1990:653–8Google Scholar
21. See note 13. Frankl, et al. 1989:645–8Google Scholar
22. Stewart, M, Roter, D.Communication with Medical Patients (Introduction). Newbury Park, California:Sage Publications, 1989.Google Scholar
23. See note 22. Stewart, , Roter, , 1989.Google Scholar
24. Kinzel, T.Relief of emotional symptoms in elderly patients with terminal cancer. Geriatrics 1988;43:61–68.Google ScholarPubMed
25. L., Degner Fostering patient participation in treatment decision-making. Paper presented at the 1991 International Consensus Conference on Doctor-Patient Communication, Toronto, Canada, 1991 Nov.Google Scholar
26. See note 13. Frankl, et al. , 1989:645–8.Google Scholar
27. D., O'Hare DNR orders in New York State. Paper presented at Controversies in the Care of the Dying Patient Conference, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, 1991, Feb.Google Scholar
28. See note 14. Seckler, et al. 1991:92–8Google Scholar
29. Uhlmann, R, Pearlman, R, Cain, K.Physicians′ and spouses′ predictions of elderly patients resuscitation preferences. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 1988;43:M115–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. See note 3. LaPuma, et al. 1991:402–5Google Scholar
31. See note 1. Emmanuel, et al. 1991:889–895Google Scholar
32. See note 3. LaPuma, et al. 1991:402–5Google Scholar
33. See note 1. Emmanuel, et al. 1991:889–895Google Scholar
34. See note 1. Emmanuel, et al. 1991:889–895Google Scholar
35. See note 25. Degner, . 1991.Google Scholar
- 4
- Cited by