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Commentary: Should the Belmont Report Be Extended to Animal Research
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 December 2019
Abstract
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- Special Section: Open Forum
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- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019
Footnotes
Acknowledgements: Thanks to David DeGrazia and Will Schupmann for helpful comments on earlier versions of the manuscript.
Source of funding: This work was funded by the Intramural Research Program at the NIH Clinical Center.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed are the authors’ own. They do not represent the position or policy of the National Institutes of Health, the US Public Health Service, or the US Department of Health and Human Services.
References
Notes
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2. Russell, WMS, Burch, RL. The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique . London: Methuen; 1959.Google Scholar Replacement refers to methods that avoid or replace the use of at least some animals in an area where those animals would otherwise have been used. Reduction refers to any strategy that will result in fewer animals being used. Refinement refers to the modification of procedures to minimize pain and distress.
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