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Commentary: Further Considerations in Using Functional Neuroimaging in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2019

JAMES L. BERNAT
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Abstract

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Type
Commentary
Information
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , Volume 28 , Special Issue 4: Clinical Neuroethics , October 2019 , pp. 632 - 634
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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References

Notes

1. Graham, M, Wallace, E, Doherty, C, McCann, A, Naci, L. From awareness to prognosis: Ethical implications of uncovering hidden awareness in behaviorally non-responsive patients. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2019;28(4):616–31.Google Scholar

2. For further discussion and references on these issues, see Bernat, JL. The medical practice impact of functional neuroimaging studies in patients with disorders of consciousness. In: Monti, MM, Sannita, WG, eds. Brain Function and Responsiveness in Disorders of Consciousness. Heidelberg: Springer; 2016, at 157–69.Google Scholar

3. Bernat, JL. Nosologic considerations in disorders of consciousness. Annals of Neurology 2017;82:863–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

4. Bernat, JL. Prognostic limitations of syndromic diagnosis in disorders of consciousness. American Journal of Bioethics: Neuroscience 2016;7(1):46–8.Google Scholar

5. Bernat, JL. Ethical aspects of determining and communicating prognosis in critical care. Neurocritical Care 2004;1:107–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

6. Bardin, JC, Fins, JJ, Katz, DI, Hersh, J, Heier, LA, Tabelow, K, et al. Dissociations between behavioural and functional magnetic resonance imaging-based evaluations of cognitive function after brain injury. Brain 2011;134:769–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

7. Rohaut, B, Eliseyev, A, Claassen, J. Uncovering consciousness in unresponsive ICU patients: Technical, medical and ethical considerations. Critical Care 2019;23:78. https:/doi.org/10.1186/s13054-019-2370-4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

8. Shalowitz, DI, Garrett-Mayer, E, Wendler, D. The accuracy of surrogate decision makers: A systematic review. Archives of Internal Medicine 2006;166:493–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

9. See note 5, Bernat 2016.

10. Fins, JJ, Bernat, JL. Ethical, palliative, and policy considerations in disorders of consciousness. Neurology 2018;91:471–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

11. Bernat, JL. Medical decision-making by patients in the locked-in syndrome. Neuroethics 2018. epub, published online. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-018-9358-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

12. See note 10, Fins, Bernat 2018.