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The Law and Lawyers of Jorrocks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2009

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Extract

Works of fiction are often valuable as records of contemporary life, and may also be of peculiar interest to lawyers. ‘It is always difficult,’ says Sir William Holdsworth, ‘for a legal historian to reconstruct the atmosphere of the period with which he is dealing.’ Statutes, law reports and legal text-books are insufficient for this purpose because—with certain notable exceptions such as the earlier Year Books and the De Laudibus of Fortescue—they do not tell us much about the manner in which legal business was carried on, nor do they throw much light on the characteristics of judges and practitioners. A wealth of material of this kind is, however, to be found in the writings of our English novelists though only a select few can be relied upon to present a reliable picture of the law as it was in their time. The lay writer who ventures into the domain of the law must necessarily do so at his peril. Trollope was fully alive to this danger when he made the suggestion that ‘writers of fiction should among them keep a barrister in order that they may be set right on such legal points as will arise in their little narratives and thus avoid that exposure of their own ignorance of the law which now, alas! they make.’

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Law Journal and Contributors 1943

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References

1 Dickens as a Legal Historian, pp. 14.Google Scholar

2 Dr. Thorne, Chap, LXV.Google Scholar

3 See Holdsworth, , op. cit.Google Scholar, and the other works mentioned by him.

4 Book of Snobs.

5 A. F. F. in the postscript to the subscription edition of Hawbuck Grange.

6 1831; Miller, Alfred, 137Google Scholar Oxford Street. This work is a blend of law and veterinary science. ‘Surtees had a keen legal as well as a personal eye for a screw. It must be remembered that before 1830 it was not customary to have a veterinary surgeon to examine a horse, and the field for horse copers was in consequence both lucrative and becoming more promising every year.’ Watson, , Robert Smith Surtees, p. 193.Google Scholar

7 Handley Cross, Chap. LVII.Google Scholar

8 Handley Cross, Chaps. LIX, LX and LXI.Google Scholar

9 Jorrocks's Jaunfs and Jollities (Surrey Shooting).

10 Hittingdon Hall, Chap. XIX.Google Scholar

11 Surtees's law appears to be accurate, but he made at least one blunder, i.e., when Doleful is sued in the County Court for failing to pay a subscription promised by him to James Pigg's testimonial on the assurance that it would never be called for.' (Handley Cross.)

12 Watson, , op. cit., p. 32.Google Scholar

13 He served for a time as an unadmitted clerk in two firms of attornies, and had also reported cases in Doctors Commons.

14 Handley Cross: ‘what lawyers call qui tam 'osses, that is to say, 'osses wot will ride as well as drive.’

15 Hillingdon Hall; ‘sed quaere, as us lawyers say,’

16 Ten Thousand a Year, Chap. XIII.Google Scholar

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18 It will be remembered that Pickwick was similarly debarred from entering the witness box. Holdsworth, , op. cit.Google Scholar, gives an interesting account of the origins of this rule and its subsequent abolition. See also the observations of Lawrence, A. T. J. in Scarpetta v. Lowenfeld (1911) 27Google Scholar T. L. R. 509.

19 Helyear v. Hawke (1803) 5 Esp. 72.Google Scholar

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27 D.27. 10. 1. pr.; Ulp. L. 10 ad Sabinum.

28 The definition of a ‘rioter’ by Mansfield, C. J. in Clifford v. Brandon (1809) 2Google Scholar Camp. 358, was also cited by Moonface.

29 Plain or Ringlets.

30 Hundley Cross.

31 One of Bowker's friends also makes a brief appearance—Mr. Shoestring, Serjeant Mustymug's clerk, a ‘great luminary, a far greater man than his master.’

32 Plain or Ringlets.

33 Ibid. He also observes elsewhere that ‘the lawyer is to the mind what the doctor is to the body.’ (Hillingdon Hall.)

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35 2 Will. IV, c. 39.

36 Ask Mamma.

37 It has been said that the new police ‘kicked the Justices upstairs.’ Justices ceased to be concerned with the detection of crime and the apprehension of offenders.

38 Hittingdon Hall.

39 Jorrocks, 's Jaunts and Jollities (Surrey Shooting).Google Scholar

40 7 & 8 Geo. 4, c. 30, s. 24. Proof of actual damage to the realty was essential. (See the judgment of Smith, A. L. J. in Gardner v. Mansbridge (1887) 19 Q, B, D. at pp. 220, 221Google Scholar, for the history of the legislation on this matter.)

41 See ante, p. 169.Google Scholar

42 See Jervis on Coroners (7th ed.), pp. 12et seq.Google Scholar; also Holdsworth, , History of English Law, I, 84Google Scholar, note (8), and the authorities cited there.

43 Jorrocks was a fervent admirer of this Act. ‘Beats old Magna Charta into fits. In fact there is nothing like the fifth of George the Fourth for keeping things straight,’ (Hillingdon Hall.)

44 Handley Cross.

45 2 & 3 Vict. c. 93; see Maitland, , Justice and Police, Chap. X.Google Scholar

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49 Les Silences du Colonel Bramble.