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1. More Light on the Pact of Osborne, 9 August 1857

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2011

Harold Temperley
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Cambridge Historical Journal , Volume 5 , Issue 3 , 1937 , pp. 315 - 323
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1937

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References

1 East, W. G., E[nglish] H[istorical] R[eview], XLIII [1927], 409–12;Google Scholar Union of Moldavia and Wallachia[1929], pp. 130–33.

2 Riker, Thad, E.H.R. XLII [1927], 243–4Google Scholar and XLIII; fuller details in Making of Roumania [1931], chap, v, and American Historical Review, xxxiv, 237 ff.

3 “The Emperor is in very good humour…. I think I see a glimmering of daylight.” Lord Clarendon to Lord Cowley of 8 Aug. 1857. Private Wellesley MSS.

4 This letter encloses a copy of one to Sir G. H. Seymour at Vienna—which follows the lines of that to Lord Stratford de Redcliffe of ii Aug. quoted by Mrs Carter, ante vol. v, pp. 215–16. On 17 Aug. Buol declared himself ‘satisfied’ with supra No. 4.

5 The Bolgrad affair is described, at some length, in Temperley, Journal of Modern History [Dec. 1932], IV, 534–41Google Scholar. For the double brackets, v. infra, n. 7.

6 v. foreword to No. 8a.

7 This letter, referred to by Mrs Carter, ante vol. v, p. 220, is quoted in part in The Paris Embassy during the Second Empire papers of 1st Earl Cowley [1928], p. 127. The parts there quoted are enclosed above in double brackets thus 〚…〛.

8 As will be seen (supra, No. 5) of 12 August Clarendon expected Cowley to communicate freely with Baron von Hübner, the Austrian representative at Paris. But, as Clarendon's copy was not sent till the 15th, supra No. 7, he could not have seen the text of the Agreement until the 16th or 17th. In his Mémoires (II, 44) Hübner wrongly asserts that Walewski signed it.

9 This statement seems open to much question. Passages given below in square brackets 〚…〛 have been already reproduced in Riker, Making of Roumania p. 135.

10 v. supra p. 316, n. 4.

11 No evidence of this.

12 This has not been found.

13 Riker, Making of Roumania, p. 136.

14 Lord Clarendon to Lord Stratford de Redcliffe of 19 Dec. 1856, Private Stratford MSS. F.O. 353/44, quoted by me in Journal of Modern History [Sept. 1932], IV, 397 n.Google Scholar

15 Lord Clarendon to Lord Cowley of 1 Aug. 1857, Private Wellesley MSS.

16 v. supra No. 10 a. There was no written agreement but merely a British Memo; v. supra, Nos. 7, 8b.