Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T05:20:49.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The development of Latin medical terminology: some working hypotheses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2013

David Langslow
Affiliation:
Wolfson College, Oxford

Extract

While the Latin technical writers have been, and continue to be, studied by historians of the relevant discipline, scant attention has been devoted by linguists to their technical language. If they have interested philologists and linguists at all, then until recently it was as writers of popular, or ‘vulgar’, Latin, rather than of ‘technical’ Latin. This neglect of Latin technical languages as varieties in their own right reflects a wider reluctance to take technical languages into account in other areas of linguistics. There is a substantial literature devoted to technical languages in isolation, especially to the practical problems of communication in technical contexts, of teaching, translating and standardising technical languages, but coherent treatment of technical words and technical languages in the context of the lexicon or the language as a whole is almost entirely lacking in the standard works on word-formation and semantics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s). Published online by Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, V.An introduction to modern English word-formation (1973)Google Scholar
André, J.L'Alimentation et la cuisine à Rome (1961)Google Scholar
André, J.Remarques sur la traduction des mots grecs dans les textes médicaux du Ve. siècle (Cassius Felix et Caelius Aurélianus), RPh 37 (1963) 4767Google Scholar
André, J.Les noms de plantes dans la Rome antique (1985)Google Scholar
André, J. ‘Sur la constitution des langues techniques en latin’, Études de Lettres (1986) 318Google Scholar
Andrei, S.Aspects du vocabulaire agricole latin (1981)Google Scholar
Bauer, L.English word-formation (1983)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benveniste, E.Noms d'agent et noms d'action en indo-européen (1948)Google Scholar
Biville, F. ‘Grec et latin: contacts linguistiques et création lexicale. Pour une typologie des hellénismes lexicaux du latin’, Lavency, M. and Longrée, D. eds., Actes du Ve Colloque de Linguistique latine (Louvain-la-Neuve/Borzée, 31 March – 4 April 1989) (1989) 2940Google Scholar
Bloomfield, L.Linguistic aspects of science’, Philosophy of Science 2 (1935) 499517CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloomfield, L. ‘Linguistic aspects of science’, Neurath, O. ed., International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science I.4 (1939)Google Scholar
Boscherini, S.La metafora nei testi medici latini’, Sabbah, G. ed. (1991) 187–93Google Scholar
Brandt, E.Untersuchungen zum römischen Kochbuche: Versuch einer Lösung der Apicius-Frage (1927)Google Scholar
Brekle, H. E.Semantik. Eine Einführung in die sprachwissenschaftliche Bedeutungslehre ed. 2 (1974)Google Scholar
Brolén, C. A.De elocutione A. Cornelii Celsi (1872)Google Scholar
Capitani, U.A. C. Celso e la terminologia tecnica greca.’, Annali della scuola norm. sup. di Pisa: Classe di left, e filos. 5.2 (1975) 449518Google Scholar
De Meo, C.Lingue tecniche del latino (1983)Google Scholar
Deroy, L.L'Emprunt linguistique (1956)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ernout, A.Les noms en -ago, -igo, -ugo du latin’, RPh 15 (1941) 81111,Google Scholar
repr. in Philologica (1946) 165–92Google Scholar
Ernout, A.Les adjectifs latins en -osus et en -ulentus (1949)Google Scholar
Ernout, A.Aspects du vocabulaire latin (1954)Google Scholar
Ernout, A.METUS - TIMOR. Les formes en -us et en -os (-or) du latin’, Philologica 2 (1957) 756Google Scholar
Fluck, H.-R.Fachsprachen. Einführung und Bibliographie ed. 2 (1980)Google Scholar
Fruyt, M.Problèmes méthodologiques de dérivation à propos des suffixes latins en..cus (1986)Google Scholar
Fruyt, M.Grec -ικός; en latin: étude quantitative’, RPh 61 (1987a) 261–76Google Scholar
Fruyt, M.L'emprunt suffixal du latin au grec’, BSL 82 (1987b) 227–55Google Scholar
Fruyt, M.Métaphore, métonymie et synecdocque dans le lexique latin’, Glotta 67 (1989) 106–22Google Scholar
Giuliani, E. ‘Note su alcuni calchi nel de medicina di Cassio Felice’, in Mazzini, I. and Fusco, F., eds., I testi di medicina latini antichi. Problemi filologici e storici (Atti del 1. convegno internazionale Macerata – S. Severino, 26–28 April, 1984) (1985) 313–19Google Scholar
Goltz, D.Studien zur Geschichte der Mineralnamen in Pharmazie, Chemie und Medizin von den Anfängen bis Paracelsus (1972)Google Scholar
Grmek, M. D.La dénomination latine des maladies considérées comme nouvelle par les auteurs antiques’, Sabbah, G. ed. (1991) 195214Google Scholar
Gusmani, R.Aspetti del prestito linguistico (1973)Google Scholar
Gusmani, R.Per una tipologia del calco linguistico’, Incontri Linguistici 1 (1974) 2150; 3.1 (19761977) 7–18Google Scholar
Haugen, E.The analysis of linguistic borrowing’, Language 26 (1950) 210–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockett, C. F., ed., A Leonard Bloomfield anthology (1970)Google Scholar
Hofmann, J. B. and Szantyr, A.Lateinische Syntax und Stilistik (mil dem allgemeinen Teil der lateinischen Grammatik) (1965)Google Scholar
Humbley, J.Vers une typologie de l'emprunt linguistique’, Cahiers de lexicologie 25.2 (1974) 4670Google Scholar
Jocelyn, H. D.The new chapters of the Ninth Book of Celsus' artes’, Papers of the Liverpool Latin Seminar 5 (1985) 299336Google Scholar
Kastovsky, D.Wortbildung und Semantik (1982)Google Scholar
Krenkel, W.Zu den Artes des Celsus’, Philologus 103 (1959) 114–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krenkel, W. ‘A. Cornelius Celsus’, Argentea Aetas. In memoriam Entii V. Marmorale (1973) 1728Google Scholar
Kronasser, H.Handbuch der Semasiologie. Kurze Einführung in die Geschichte, Problematik und Terminologie der Bedeutungslehre (1952)Google Scholar
Langslow, D. R.Latin technical language: synonyms and Greek words in Latin medical terminology’, TPhS 87 (1989) 3353Google Scholar
Leumann, M. ‘Griechische Verben auf -ίζειν im Latein’, Mélanges offerts à J. Marouzeau (1948) 371–89Google Scholar
( = Kleine Schriften (1959) 156–70)Google Scholar
Leumann, M.Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (1977)Google Scholar
Lloyd, G. E. R.The revolutions of wisdom. Studies in the claims and practice of ancient Greek science (1987)Google Scholar
Löfstedt, E.Late Latin (1959)Google Scholar
Lyons, J.Semantics (2 vols.) (1977)Google Scholar
Majno, G.The healing hand. Man and wound in the ancient world (1975)Google Scholar
Marx, F.A. Cornelii Celsi quae supersunt (Corpus Medicorum Latinorum I) (1915)Google Scholar
Mazzini, I.Il greco nella lingua tecnica medica latina (spunti per un indagine sociolinguistica)’, Annali della Fac. di Lett, e Filos. dell'Univ. di Macerata 11 (1978) 543–56Google Scholar
Mazzini, I.Il lessico medico latino antico: caratteri e strumenti della sua differenziazione’, Sabbah, G. ed. (1991) 175–85Google Scholar
Mazzini, I. and Fusco, F., eds., I testi di medicina latini anlichi. Problemi filologici e storici (Atti del 1. convegno internazionale Macerata – S. Severino, 26–28 April, 1984) (1985)Google Scholar
Meillet, A.Linguistique historique et linguistique générale (1921)Google Scholar
Molino, J.Métaphores, modèles et analogies dans les sciences’, Langages 54 (1979) 83102CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mudry, P.La préface du ‘De Medicina’ de Celse (1982)Google Scholar
Oniga, R.I composti nominali latini. Una morfologia generativa (1988)Google Scholar
Opsomer, C.Index de la pharmacopée du Ier au Xe siècle (1989)Google Scholar
Rippinger, L. Les hellénismes chez Celse (Diss. Paris – Sorbonne) (1980)Google Scholar
Rose, V.Cassii Felicis De Medicina ex graecis logicae sectae auctoribus liber translatus sub Artabure et Calepio consulibus (anno 447) nunc primum editus a Valentino Rose (1879)Google Scholar
Sabbah, G.Une composition médicale d'Antonius Musa dans les textes médicaux latins tardifs’, Sabbah, G. ed. (1984) 109–23Google Scholar
Sabbah, G. ed., Textes médicaux latins antiques (Centre Jean Palerne – Mémoires V) (1984)Google Scholar
Sabbah, G.Observations préliminaires à une nouvelle édition de Cassius Félix’, Mazzini, I. and Fusco, F. eds. (1985) 279312Google Scholar
Sabbah, G. ed., Le latin médical: la constitution d'un langage scientifique (Actes du IIIe Colloque international «Textes medicaux latins antiques» (Saint-Étienne, 11–13 septembre 1989) (1991)Google Scholar
Sabbah, G., Corsetti, P.-P. and Fischer, K.-D.Bibliographie des textes medicaux latins: antiquité et haul moyen âge (Centre Jean Palerne – Mémoires VI) (1988)Google Scholar
Sager, J. C., Dungworth, D. and McDonald, P. F.English special languages. Principles and practice in science and technology (1980)Google Scholar
Saint-Denis, E. de ‘Des vocabulaires techniques en latin’, Mémorial des études latines … offert à Jean Marouzeau (1943) 5579Google Scholar
Sandulescu, C.Cercetari lexicologice asupra lui Celsus’, Studii Clasice 2 (1960) 279–90Google Scholar
Skoda, F.Médecine ancienne et métaphore. Le vocabulaire de l'anatomie et de la pathologie en grec ancien (1988)Google Scholar
Stephanides, M.La terminologie des anciens’, Isis 7 (1925) 468–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, G.Meaning and change of meaning with special reference to the English language (1931)Google Scholar
Sutter, M. de ‘A theory of word order within the Latin Noun Phrase, based on Cato's de agri cultura’, Deroux, C. ed., Studies in Latin literature and Roman history IV (1986) 151–83Google Scholar
Svennung, J.Untersuchungen zu Palladius und zur lateinischen Fach- und Volkssprache (1935)Google Scholar
Ullmann, S.Semantics. An introduction to the science of meaning (1962)Google Scholar
Untermann, J. U.Zur semantischen Organisation des lateinischen WortschatzesGymnasium 84 (1977) 313–39Google Scholar
Vendryes, J.Le langage. Introduction linguistique à l'histoire, ed. 2 (1939)Google Scholar
Weise, O.Die griechischen Wörter im Latein (1882)Google Scholar