Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:33:28.036Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Art and an Archaeology of Embodiment: Some Aspects of Archaic Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2009

Michael Shanks
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article seeks to gain an understanding of distinctive changes in certain artefacts produced in Corinth in the late eighth and seventh centuries BC. The focus is the development of figurative imagery on miniature ceramic vessels (many of them perfume jars) which travelled from Corinth particularly to sanctuaries and cemeteries in the wider Greek world. Connections, conceptual and material, are traced through the manufacture and iconography of some 2000 pots, through changing lifestyles, with juxtapositions of contemporary poetry from other parts of the Greek world. Aspects of embodiment are foregrounded in a discussion of stylization and drawing, the character of monstrosity (appearing in ceramic decoration), experiences of risk in battle, discipline and control. Techniques of the self (leading through the floral to wider lifestyles) also feature in this context, together with perfume, and the consumption or deposition of the pots in circumstances of contact with death and divinity. The argument is made that the articulation of an ideological field lay at the core of the changes of the early city states such as Corinth. The article is offered as a contribution to a contextual and interpretive archaeology. It attempts to develop concepts for dealing with power relations in an understanding of material culture production which foregrounds human agency and embodied experience.

Type
Articles
Information
Cambridge Archaeological Journal , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , October 1995 , pp. 207 - 244
Copyright
Copyright © The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amyx, D.A., 1988. Corinthian Vase Painting in the Archaic Period. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Amyx, D.A. & Lawrence, P., 1975. Corinth 7.2: Archaic Corinthian Potteiyand theAnaploga Well. Princeton (NJ): American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Arafat, K. & Morgan, C., 1989. Pots and potters in Athens and Corinth: a review. Oxford Journal of Arclmcdlogy 8, 311–46.Google Scholar
Arcliaeological Revieiofrom Cambridge 9(1) 1990. Technology in the humanities: a commentary.Google Scholar
Bapty, I. & Yates, T. (eds.), 1990. Arclmeology after Structuralism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bataille, G., 1985. The psychological structure of fascism, in Visions of Excess: Selected Writings 1927–39. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press, 137–60.Google Scholar
Benson, J.L., 1953. Die Geschichte der Korinthischen Vasen. Basel: Benno Schwabe.Google Scholar
Benson, J.L., 1984. Why were the Corinthian workshops not represented in the Kerameikos of Corinth 750–400?, in Ancient Greek and Related Pottery, ed. Brijder, H.A.G.. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson, 56–63.Google Scholar
Benson, J.L., 1989. Earlier Corinthian Workshops: a Study of Corinthian Geometric and Protocorinthian Stylistic Groups. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson.Google Scholar
Bérard, C. (ed.), 1984. La cité des images: religion et société en Grèce. Paris: Nathan. (English translation, 1989. A City of Images: Iconography and Society in Ancient Greece. Trans. D. Lyons. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.)Google Scholar
Biers, W.R., Searles, S. & Gerhardt, K.O., 1988. Non-destructive extraction studies of Corinthian plastic vases, in Ancient Greek and Related Pottery, eds. Christiansen, J. & Melander, T.. Copenhagen: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek; Thorvaldsens Museum, 33–50.Google Scholar
Boardman, J., 1980. Tlie Greeks Overseas: their Early Colonies and Trade. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Boardman, J., Dörig, J., Fuchs, W. & Hirmer, M., 1967. the Art and Architecture of Ancient Greece. London: Thames and Hudson.Google Scholar
Bolton, J.D.P., 1962. Arislcas ofProconnesus. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Bosana-Kourou, N., 1983. Some problems concerning the origin and dating of the Thapsos class vases. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni llaliene in Oriente 61, 257–69.Google Scholar
Bouzek, J., 1967. Die griechisch-geometrischen Bronzevögel. Eirene 6, 115–39.Google Scholar
Bron, C. & Lissarague, F., 1984. Le vase à voir, in La Cité des Images, ed. Bérard, C.. Paris: Nathan, 7–18.Google Scholar
Broneer, O., 1971. Isthmia 1: the Temple of Poseidon. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Burkert, W., 1992. Vie Orientalizing Revolution. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burnett, A.P., 1983. Three Archaic Poets: Archilochus, Alcaeus, Sappho. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Callon, M., 1986a. The sociology of an actor network: the case of the electric vehicle, in Mapping tlie Dynamics of Science and Technology, eds. Callon, M., Law, J. & Rip, A.. London: Macmillan, 19–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callon, M., 1986b. Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay, in Power, Action and Belief: a New Sociology of Knowledge?, ed. Law, J.. London: Routledge &Kegan Paul, 196–233.Google Scholar
Canetti, E., 1962. Crowds and Power. London: Gollancz.Google Scholar
Carr, D., 1986. Time, Narrative, and History. Bloomington (IN): Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Carter, J., 1972. The beginning of narrative art in the Greek geometric period. Annual of the British Scliool at Atliens 67, 25–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coldstream, J.N., 1968. Greek Geometric Pottery: a Survey of Ten Local Styles and their Chronology. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Coldstream, J.N., 1977. Geometric Greece. London: Benn.Google Scholar
Connor, W.R., 1988. Early Greek land warfare as symbolic expression. Past and Present 119, 3–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, R., 1966. Greek Painted Pottery. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Courbin, P., 1957. Une tombe géométrique d'Argos. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 81, 322–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crary, J. & Kwinter, S. (eds.), 1992. Incorporations. New York (NY): Zone.Google Scholar
David, N., Sterner, J. & Gava, K., 1988. Why pots are decorated. Current Anthropology 29, 365–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, J.K., 1981. Wealth and the Power of Wealth in Classical Athens. Salem (NH): Ayer.Google Scholar
Davies, M. (ed.) 1991. Poetarmi Melicorum Graecorum Fragmenta (vol. 1). Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dawson, C.R., 1966. Spoudaiogeloion: random thoughts on occasional poems. Yale Classical Studies 19, 50–58.Google Scholar
Debord, G., 1992. La Société du Spectacle. 3rd edition. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Deilaki, E., 1973. Arkhaiotites kai mnimeia Argolidos-Korinthias. Arkfmiologikon Deltion 28(2), 80–122.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F., 1988. A Tliousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Dentzer, J.-M., 1982. La Motif du Banquet Couché dans le Prolie-Orient et le Monde Grec du Vile au IVe siècle. Rome: École Française de Rome.Google Scholar
Derrida, J., 1978. Writing and Difference. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Donlan, W., 1980. The Aristocratic Ideal in Ancient Greece. Lawrence (KA): Coronado.Google Scholar
Dougherty, C., 1993. It's murder to found a colony, in Cultural Poetics in Archaic Greece: Cult, Performance, Politics, eds. Dougherty, C. & Kurke, L.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 178–99.Google Scholar
Dougherty, C. & Kurke, L. (eds.), 1993. Cultural Poetics in Arcltaic Greece: Cidt, Performance, Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Douglas, M., 1966. Purity and Danger. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Dreyfus, H.G. & Rabinow, P., 1983. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DuBois, P., 1988. Sowing tlie Body: Psychoanalysis and Ancient Representations of Women. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbabin, T.J. (ed.), 1962. Perachora: Hie Sanctuaries of Hera Akraia and Limenia, vol. 2: Pottery, Ivories, Scarabs, and Other Objects from the Votive Deposit of Hera Limenia. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dunbabin, T.J. & Robertson, M., 1953. Some Protocorinthian vase painters. Annual of the British Scliool at Athens 48, 172–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feher, M., Naddaff, R. & Tazi, N. (eds.), 1989. Fragments for a History of tlie Human Body (3 vols.). New York (NY): Zone.Google Scholar
Fittschen, K., 1969. Untersuchungen zum Beginn der Sagendarstellungen bei den Griechen. Berlin: Bruno Hessling.Google Scholar
Forrest, G., 1966. The Emergence of Greek Democracy. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.Google Scholar
Foucault, M., 1977. Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Foucault, M., 1985. The Use of Pleasure: the History of Sexuality vol. II. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Foucault, M., 1986. Tlie Care of the Self: the History of Sexuality vol. III. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Fränkel, H., 1975. Early Greek Poetry and Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Frontisi-Ducroux, F., 1984. Au miroir du masque, in La Cité des Images, ed. Bérard, C.. Paris: Nathan, 147–61.Google Scholar
Girard, R., 1977. Violence and the Sacred. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldhill, S. & Osborne, R. (eds.), 1994. Art and Text in Ancient Greek Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gombrich, E.H., 1960. Art and Illusion: a Study in tlie Psychology of Pictorial Representation. London: Phaidon.Google Scholar
Hägg, R. (ed.), 1983. The Greek Renaissance of the Eighth Century BC: Tradition and Innovation. Stockholm: Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen.Google Scholar
Halperin, D., 1990. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hammond, M., Howarth, J. & Keat, R., 1991. Understanding Phenomenology. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hanson, V., 1990. The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece. London: Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Hanson, V. (ed.), 1991. Hoplites: the Classical Greek Battle Experience. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Havelock, E.A., 1963. Preface to Plato. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkes, C., 1954. Archaeological theory and method: some suggestions from the Old World. American Anthropologist 61, 55–68.Google Scholar
Helms, M.W., 1988. Ulysses’ Sail: an Ethnographic Odyssey of Power, Knowledge and Geographical Distance. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, J., 1994. Timeo Danaos: Amazons in early Greek art and pottery, in Art and Text in Ancient Greek Culture, eds. Goldhill, S. & Osborne, R.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 85–137.Google Scholar
Herrmann, H.V., 1964. Werkstätten geometrischer Bronzeplastik. Jahrbuch des Deutschen Arcltäologischen Instituts 79, 17–71.Google Scholar
Herzfeld, M., 1987. Anthropology Viratigli the Looking Glass: Critical Ethnography in the Margins of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, B.H., 1964. Corinth 1.6: Tlie Springs: Peirene, tlic Sacred Spring, Glauke. Princeton (NJ): American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Hodder, I., 1991. Interpretive archaeology and its role. American Antiquity 56, 7–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, H., 1988. Why did the Greeks need imagery? An anthropological approach to the study of Greek vase painting. Hephaistos 9, 143–62.Google Scholar
Humphreys, S.C., 1978. Anthropology and the Greeks. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Hurwitt, J.M., 1985. The Art and Culture of Early Greece 1100–480 BC. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Johansen, H. & Olsen, B., 1992. Hermeneutics and archaeology: on the philosophy of contextual archaeology. American Aiitiquity 57, 419–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansen, K.F., 1923. Les Vases Sicyoniens. Paris: Champion.Google Scholar
Jones, R.E., 1986. Greek and Cypriot Pottery: a Rcvicio of Scientific Studies. London: British School at Athens.Google Scholar
Keegan, J., 1976. The Pace of Battle. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Keegan, J., 1993. A History of Warfare. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Kirk, G.S., Raven, J.E. & Schofield, M., 1983. The Pre-Socralic Philosophers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch-Harnack, G., 1989. Erotische Symbole: Lotosblüte und Gemeinsamer Mantel auf antiken Vasen. Berlin: Mann.Google Scholar
Korshak, Y., 1987. Frontal Faces in Attic Vase Painting of the Arcliaic Period. Chicago (IL): Ares.Google Scholar
Kurke, L., 1992. The politics of habrosvne in Archaic Greece. Classical Antiquity 11, 91–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurke, L., 1993. The economy of kudos, in Cultural Poetics in Archaic Greece: Cult, Performance, Politics, eds. Dougherty, C. & Kurke, L.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 131–63.Google Scholar
Latour, B., 1987. Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Virough Society. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Latour, B., 1988. The Prince for machines as well as machinations, in Technology and Social Process, ed. Elliott, B.. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 20–43.Google Scholar
Latour, B., 1991. Nous n'avons jamais été modernes: Essai d'anthropologie symétrique. Paris: Éditions La Découverte.Google Scholar
Latour, B., 1993. We Have Never Been Modem. New York (NY): Harvester Weatsheaf.Google Scholar
Law, J., 1987. Technology and heterogeneous engineering: the case of Portugese expansion, in The Social Construction of Teclinological Systems, eds. Bijker, W.E., Hughes, T.P. & Pinch, T.. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 111–34.Google Scholar
Law, J., 1991. Monsters, machines and sociotechnical relations, in A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination, ed. Law, J.. London: Routledge, 1–23.Google Scholar
Law, J. & Callon, M., 1992. The life and death of an aircraft: a network analysis of technical change, in Sliaping Technology/Building Society, eds. Bijker, W.E. & Law, J.. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 21–52.Google Scholar
Lemonnier, P. (ed.), 1993. Technological Choices. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leone, M., 1982. Childe's offspring, in Symbolic and Structural Arcliaeology, ed. Hodder, I.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 179–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lissarague, F., 1990. The Aesthetics of the Greek Banquet: Images of Wine and Ritual. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lobel, E. & Page, D. (eds.), 1955. Poetarum Lesbiorum Fragmenta. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Loraux, N., 1975. HBH et ANDREIA: deux versions de la mort du combattant athénien. Ancient Society 6, 1–31.Google Scholar
Loraux, N., 1986. The Invention of Athens. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lorber, F., 1979. Inschriften auf korinthischen Vasen. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Miller, D., 1982. Structures and strategies: an aspect of the relationship between social hierarchy and cultural change, in Symbolic and Structural Archaeology, ed. Hodder, I.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 89–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, C., 1988. Corinth, the Corinthian Gulf and western Greece during the eighth century BC. Annual of the British School at Athens 83, 313–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, I., 1987. Burial and Ancient Society: the Rise of the Greek City State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morris, I., 1993. Poetics of power: the interpretation of ritual action in archaic Greece, in Cultural Poetics in Archaic Greece: Cult, Performance, Politics, eds. Dougherty, C. & Kurke, L.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 15–45.Google Scholar
Morris, I. (ed.), 1994. Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modern Arcliacologies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morris, I., forthcoming. Darkness and Heroes : Manhood, Equality and Democracy in Iron Age Greece. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Murray, O., 1982. Symposion and Männerbund, in Concilium Eirene 15.1, eds. Oliva, P. & Frolikóva, A.. Prague: CSAV.Google Scholar
Murray, O., 1983. The symposium as social organisation, in The Greek Renaissance of the Eighth Century BC: Tradition and Innovation, ed. Hägg, R.. Stockholm: Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Athen, 38–45.Google Scholar
Murray, O. (ed.) 1990. Sympotica: a Symposium on the Symposion. Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, O., 1993. Early Greece. London: Fontana.Google Scholar
Nagy, G., 1979. Vie Best of the Acliaeans: Concepts of the Hero in Arcliaic Greek Poetry. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Neeft, C.V., 1981. Observations on the Thapsos class. Mélanges d'Archéologie et d'Histoire de l'École Française de Rome 93, 7–88.Google Scholar
Neeft, C.V., 1987. Protocorinthian Subgeometric Aryballoi. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson.Google Scholar
Neefr, C.V., 1991. Addenda et Corrigenda to D.A. Amyx: Corinthian Vase Painting in the Archaic Period. Amsterdam: Allard Pierson.Google Scholar
Nordbladh, J., 1989. Armour and fighting in the south Scandinavian Bronze Age especially in view of rock art representations, in Approaches to Swedish Prehistory: A Spectrum of Problems and Perspectives in Contemporary Research, eds. Larsson, T.B. & Lundmark, H.. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 323–33.Google Scholar
Norman, D., 1991. Turn Signals are the Facial Expressions of Automobiles. Redding (MA): Addison Wesley.Google Scholar
Osborne, R.G., 1988. Death revisited, death revised: the death of the artist in Archaic and Classical Greece. Art History 11, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, R.G., 1989. A crisis in archaeological history? The seventh century BC in Attica. Annual of the British Scliool at Athens 84, 297–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, R.G., 1995. What the beholder saw. Review of J. Boardman, Tiie Diffusion of Classical Art in Antiquity (London, 1994). Oxford Magazine 118, 11–12.Google Scholar
Page, D.L. (ed.), 1962. Poetae Melici Graeci. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Payne, H.G.G., 1931. Necrocorinthia: a Study of Korinthian Art in the Arcliaic Period. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Payne, H.G.G., 1933. Protokorinthische Vasenmalerei. Berlin: Keller.Google Scholar
Pollard, J., 1977. Birds in Greek Life and Myth. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Pritchett, W.K., 1985. The Greek Slate at War IV. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Purcell, N., 1990. Mobility and the polis, in The Greek City from Homer to Alexander, eds. Murray, O. & Price, S.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 29–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pye, D., 1980. The Art of Workmanship. London: Royal College of Art.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, T., 1991. Corinth and the Orientalising phenomenon, in Looking at Greek Vases, eds. Rasmussen, T. & Spivey, N.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 57–78.Google Scholar
Richter, G.M.A., 1970. Kouroi: Archaic Greek Youtlis. London: Phaidon.Google Scholar
Robinson, H.S., 1976. Excavations at Corinth: Temple Hill, 1968–72. Hesperia 45, 203–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, H.S., 1984. Roof tiles of the early seventh century BC. Athenische Mitteilungen 99, 55–66.Google Scholar
Rowlands, M., 1989. Repetition and exteriorisation in narratives of historical origins. Critique of Anthropology 8, 43–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, J., 1972. The Heraeum at Perachora and the early history of Corinth and Megara. Annual of the British School at Athens 67, 159–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, J., 1977. Political hoplites? Journal of Hellenic Studies 97, 84–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, J., 1984. Wealthy Corinth: a History of the City to 338 BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Schnapp, A., 1988. Why did the Greeks need images?, in Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Ancient Greek and Related Pottery, Copenliagen, August 31-Seplember4, 1987, eds. Christiansen, J. & Melander, T.. Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet; Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek; Thorvaldsens Museum, 568–74.Google Scholar
Schnapp, A., 1990. La raison du chasseur. Dialoghi di Archeologia 8(2), 49–59.Google Scholar
Schnapp, A., 1994. Are images animated? The psychology of statues in Ancient Greece, in The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Arcliaeology, eds. Renfrew, C. & Zubrow, E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 40–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnapp-Gourbeillon, A., 1981. Lions, Héros, Masques: les Représentations de l'Animal chez Homère. Paris: Maspero.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanks, M., 1990. Interpretation in archaeology, in ll Ciclo di Lezioni sulla Ricerca applicata in Archeologia. Certosa di Pontignano (Siena) 6–18 Novembre 1989, eds. Francovich, R. & Manacorda, D.. Firenze: Edizioni all' Insegna del Giglio, 379–99.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., 1992a. Artifact Design and Pottery from Archaic Korinth (c. 720–640 BC): an Archaeological Interpretation. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., 1992b. Style and the design of a perfume jar from an archaic Greek city state. Journal of European Archaeology 1, 77–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanks, M., 1992c. Some recent approaches to style and social reconstruction in classical archaeology. Arclmeo-logical Review from Cambridge 11, 48–53.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., 1992d. Experiencing the Past: On the Character of Arcliaeology. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., 1994. The archaeological imagination: creativity, rhetoric and archaeological futures, in Whither Archaeology: Archaeology in the End of the Millennium: Papers Dedicated to Evzen Neustupny, eds. Kuna, M. & Venclovà, N.. Prague: Czech Republic Academy of Sciences, 75–87.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., 1995. Archaeology and the forms of history, in Interpreting Archaeology: Finding Meaning in the Past, eds. Hodder, I., Shanks, M., Alexandri, A., Buchli, V., Carman, J., Last, J. & Lucas, G.. London: Routledge, 169–74.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., forthcoming a. Art and the Early Greek City State: an Interpretive Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shanks, M., forthcoming b. Archaeological experiences and a critical romanticism, in The Archaeologist and their Reality: Proceedings of the 4th Nordic TAG Conference, ed. Siriiainen, A.. Helsinki.Google Scholar
Shanks, M. & Hodder, I., 1995. Processual, postprocessual and interpretive archaeologies, in Interpreting Archaeology: Finding Meaning in the Past, eds. Hodder, I., Shanks, M., Alexandri, A., Buchli, V., Carman, J., Last, J. & Lucas, G.. London: Routledge, 3–29.Google Scholar
Shanks, M. & Tilley, C., 1987. Social Theory and Archaeology. Cambridge: Blackwell Polity.Google Scholar
Shanks, M. & Tilley, C., 1989. Archaeology into the 1990s. Norwegian Archaeological Review 22, 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanks, M. & Tilley, C., 1992. Reconstructing Archaeology: Tìicory and Practice. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A., 1964. Early Creek Armour and Weapons. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A., 1980. Archaic Greece: the Age of Experiment. London: Dent.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A., 1983. Heavy freight in archaic Greece, in Trade in the Ancient Economy, eds. Garnsey, P., Hopkins, K. & Whittaker, C.R.. London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A., 1986. Interaction by design: the Greek city state, in Peer-polity Interaction and Sociopolitical Change, eds. Renfrew, C. & Cherry, J.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 47–58.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, A., 1993. Review of ‘Beinschienen’, by E. Kunze, 1991. Olympische Forschungen 21. Classical Review 43, 376–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starr, C.G., 1977. The Economic and Social Growth of Early Greece 800–55 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Starr, C.G., 1986. Individual and Community: the Rise of the Polis 800–500 BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Starr, C.G., 1992. The Aristocratic Temper of Greek Civilisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, A.F., 1986. When is a kouros not an Apollo? The Tenea ‘Apollo’ revisited, in Corinthiaca: Studies in Honour of Darrel A. Amyx, ed. del Chiaro, Mario A.. Columbia (MI): University of Missouri Press, 54–70.Google Scholar
Stewart, A.F., 1990. Greek Sculpture: an Exploration. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Stillwell, A.N., 1948. Corinth 15.1: The Potters’ Quarter. Princeton (NJ): American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Stillwell, A.N. & J.L., Benson, 1984. Corinth 15.3: The Potters’ Quarter: the Pottery. Princeton (NJ): American School of Classical Studies at Athens.Google Scholar
Theweleit, K., 1987. Male Fantasies, vol. 1: Women, Floods, Bodies, History. Cambridge: Blackwell Polity.Google Scholar
Theweleit, K., 1989. Male Fantasies, vol. 2: Male Bodies: Psychoanalysing the White Terror. Cambridge: Blackwell Polity.Google Scholar
Thompson, E.P., 1993. Customs in Common. Studies in Traditional Popular Culture. New York (NY): The New Press.Google Scholar
Thompson, W.D., 1936. A Glossary of Greek Birds. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. (ed.), 1990. Reading Material Culture: Structuralism, Hermcncutics and Poslstrucluralism. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tilley, C., 1991. Material Culture and Text: the Art of Ambiguity. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tilley, C., 1993. Interpretation and a poetics of the past, in Interpretative Archaeology, ed. Tilley, C.. London: Berg, 1–29.Google Scholar
Tilley, C. (ed.), 1994a. Interpretative Archaeology. London: Berg.Google Scholar
Tilley, C., 1994b. A Plienomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths and Monuments. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, R.A., 1977. The upper terraces at Perachora. Annual of the British School at Athens 72, 197–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Wees, H., 1994. The Homeric way of war: the Iliad and the hoplite phalanx. Greece & Rome 41, 1–18, 131–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughn, P., 1991. The identification and retrieval of the hoplite battle dead, in Hoplites: tlie Classical Greek Battle Experience, ed. Hanson, V.. London: Routledge, 38–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vernant, J.-P., 1962. Les Origines de la Pensée Grecque. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Vernant, J.-P., 1982. City-state warfare, in Myth and Society in Ancient Greece. Trans. Lloyd, J.. London: Methuen, 19–44.Google Scholar
Vernant, J.-P., 1991a. A ‘beautiful death’ and the disfigured corpse in Homeric epic, in Mortals and Immortals: Collected Essays, ed. Zeitlin, Froma I.. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 50–74.Google Scholar
Vernant, J.-P., 1991b. Death in the eyes: Gorgo, figure of the other, in Mortals and Immortals: Collected Essays, ed. Zeitlin, Froma I.. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 111–40.Google Scholar
Vernant, J.-P., 1991c. Panta kala: from Homer to Simonides, in Mortals and Immortals: Collected Essays, ed. Zeitlin, Froma I.. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 84–94.Google Scholar
Vernant, J-P., 1991d. The individual in the city-state, in Mortals and Immortals: Collected Essays, ed. Zeitlin, Froma I.. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 318–33.Google Scholar
Vernant, J.-P. & Frontisi-Ducroux, F., 1983. Figures du masque en Grèce ancienne. Journal de Psychologie 1–2, 56–75.Google Scholar
Vickers, M., 1985. Artful crafts: the influence of metalwork on Athenian pottery. Journal of Hellenic Studies 105, 108–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickers, M. & Gill, D., 1994. Artful Crafts: Ancient Greek Silverware and Pottery. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Wain, P., 1995a. A taste of tradition: the teapots of Yixing. Ceramic Review 153, 42–5.Google Scholar
Wain, P., 1995b. Zisha Teapots: Contemporary Teapots from Yixing, China. Aberystwyth: Aberystwyth Arts Centre.Google Scholar
West, M.L. (ed.), 1992. Iambi et Elegi Graeci. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
West, M.L., 1993. Greek Lyric Poetry: Translated with Introduction and Notes. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Whitley, J., 1987. Art history, archaeology and idealism: the German tradition, in Arcliacology as Long Term History, ed. Hodder, I.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 9–15.Google Scholar
Whitley, J., 1993. The explanation of form: towards a reconciliation of archaeological and art-historical approaches. Hephaistos 11/12, 7–33.Google Scholar
Whitley, J., 1994. Protoattic pottery: a contextual approach, in Classical Greece: Ancient Histories and Modem Arcliaeologics, ed. Morris, I.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, C.K., 1982. The early urbanisation of Corinth. Aivmario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene e delle Missioni Italienc in Oriente 60, 9–20.Google Scholar
Williams, C.K. & J.E., Fisher, 1971. Corinth 1970: the forum area. Hesperia 40, 1–51.Google Scholar
Wood, C.S., 1991. Introduction, in Perspective as Symbolic Form (o.v. 1924/5), by Panofsky, Erwin. New York (NY): Zone Books, 7–23.Google Scholar
Zinserling, V., 1975. Zum Bedeutungsgehalt des archaischen Kuros. Eirene 13, 19–33.Google Scholar