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Social Interaction at the End of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B: an Inter-site Analysis in the Euphrates Valley

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 July 2014

Ferran Borrell
Affiliation:
Centre de Recherche Français à Jérusalem, 3, rehov Shimshon, P.O. Box 547, 91004 Jerusalem, Israel, Email: [email protected]
Miquel Molist
Affiliation:
Departament de Prehistòria, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici B, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This article discusses contact, social relationships, and social organization between sites at the end of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic in the Euphrates valley; all of which are of high importance for reconstructing and modelling social organization in consolidated agricultural villages. Our analysis has succeeded in identifying a complex range of overlapping levels and types of social interaction that occurred simultaneously and operated at different scales including the household, the community and inter-regional communities. This complex mixture of interacting spheres, together with the identification of cultural-social boundaries, enables us to understand and explain inter-site variation in material culture and mortuary practices. Moreover, they reflect the growing social complexity of large farming communities at the end of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic and the role played by settlement as the social unit through which these communities became more distinctive and self-consciously different.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 2014 

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