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Central administration versus provincial arbitrary governance: Patmos and Mount Athos monasteries in the 16th century*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2016

Eugenia Kermeli*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Bilkent University

Abstract

The confiscation of monastic properties ordered by Selim II in 1568 served as a catalyst precipitating a process of negotiation and mutual accommodation between the centre – represented by the sultan and his jurisconsult- and the periphery articulated by the monks. Even in formulaic imperial orders, it is apparent that the monastic communities successfully negotiated the terms for the normalisation of the affair, whereas the jurisconsult accommodated the Porte’s interests to the local society’s needs. On the local level, the judge functioned as a mediator, addressing the monks’ requirements, even if he had to transgress a number of Islamic rules and imperial orders. Thus, this case study illustrates the gradual transformation of a polity in dialogue with local communities.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham 2008

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Footnotes

*

A first draft of this paper entitled ‘The Aegean Sea in the 16th century: the archives of Patmos monastery’, was presented at a workshop organised by the Centre for Byzantine Studies of the National Research Centre of Greece, 14 January 1997. I would like to dedicate this paper to the memory of the late Professor Oikonomides who suggested the title. I would also like to thank Professor Zachariadou for guiding me through the archive of Patmos monastery and for allowing me to see the important firman of Dionysiou monastery.

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6 See especially the introductory paragraph of the law book where Ebu’s Su`ud explained all these problems: Barkan, Kanunlar, 298-99.

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18 Kermeli, Confiscation, Appendix III.

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35 Patmos, File IV, 43.

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38 Patmos, File IV, 48.

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