Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 January 2016
The sanctuary of Comana Pontica in north-central Anatolia, dedicated to a local Anatolian deity, Ma, was a significant part of the Hellenistic kingdom of the Mithradatids which continued to be of some importance under the Roman emperors. During the Byzantine period, as a result of the introduction of, and adaptation to, Christianity in the region, significant changes in settlement pattern/organization at and in the vicinity of Comana took place. This article illustrates these changes through the architectural and archaeological material discovered during surveys and offers a preliminary interpretation of the settlement patterns around Comana in the Byzantine period.
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12 Asst. Prof. Dr. Bekir Necati Altin of Niğde University joined our team in 2008 and prepared the map following his on-site observations.
13 The white dots are a representative number of archaeological sites discovered between 2004–2008. They date from the Early Bronze Age through the Turkish medieval period.
14 These excavations have not been published but reports with photographs are available at the Tokat Museum.
15 In 2004, dense Roman pottery spread across an area of approximately 100m in diameter, as well as remains of a vaulted structure, were discovered at the foothills of a hill named Nüğücük. The site has the largest collection of Roman pottery discovered in the vicinity so far and the pottery was dated to the 2nd century A.D. with a few examples of Hellenistic pottery. Erciyas, D. B., ‘Tokat İli Komana Antik Kenti Yüzey Araştirmasi 2004’, XXVII. Araştirma Sonuçlari Toplantisi II. Cilt (Ankara 2006) 13–22 Google Scholar.
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51 This phenomenon will be presented in the conclusion.
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62 The dates suggested for the ceramics in this article have derived from a preliminary study by Mr. Will Anderson during his very brief visit to the site in 2008. We would like to thank him for his contributions.
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65 We are thankful to the Tokat Museum director and staff who generously shared this information and provided photographs of the seal.
66 Such as Bryer, and Winfield, Byzantine Monuments; Foss, and Winfield, Byzantine Fortifications; Crow and Hill, ‘The Byzantine fortifications of Amastris’.