Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-b4m5d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-18T21:27:54.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Palatalization of Velars in the Nanking Dialect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2009

W. South Coblin
W. South Coblin
Affiliation:
University of Iowa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Nankingese is today classed as a Jiānghuái Mandarin dialect. As recently reported (Liú, 1994), velar initials do not occur before high front vowels in this language except in the two vernacular words ki11 ‘give’ and k ′ i ‘go’. There is, however, a series of palatal initials, , which appear exclusively before high front vowels; and in certain instances these consonants correspond to the gutturals k-, k′-, and h- in more conservative dialect groups such as Cantonese, Hakka, and Min. This suggests that the Nanking palatals in these instances have developed from earlier velars through a process of palatalization. The present paper will attempt to trace and date this process.

Type
Notes and Communications
Information
Bulletin of SOAS , Volume 60 , Issue 3 , October 1997 , pp. 533 - 537
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bào, Míngwěi. 1986. ‘Nánjīng fāngyáan lìshǐ yǎnbiàn chūtàn’ Yǔyán yánjiù jíkān , 1.375–393.Google Scholar
Chao, Y. R.. 1929. ‘Náanjing yīnxì’ , 13:1005–1036.Google Scholar
Giles, Herbert. 1892. A Chinese English dictionary. London.Google Scholar
Hemeling, K. 1907. Die Nanking Kuanhua. Göttingen.Google Scholar
Kim, Kwangjo. 1991. ‘A phonological study of Middle Mandarin: reflected in Korean sources of the mid-15th and early 16th centuries’. University of Washington Doctoral Dissertation. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Kühnert, Franz. 1894. ‘Die Chinesische Sprache zu Nanking’, Sitzungsberichte der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 131. Abhandlung VI, 1–38.Google Scholar
—. 1898. Syllabar des Nankingdialektes oder der correkten Aussprache sammt Vocabular. Wien.Google Scholar
Liú, Dānqīng. 1994. ‘Nánjīng fāngyán cidiǎn’ yǐnlùn’ Fāngyán 1994, 2:81–102.Google Scholar
Prémare, Joseph. 1730. Notitia Linguae Sinicae. First circulated in manuscript; then published: Malacca, 1831; Hong Kong, 1893. [Only the 1893 edition is used in the present study.]Google Scholar
Trigault, N. 1626. Xīrú ěrmùzī . Reprint of the Wénkúitáng Peking, 1933.Google Scholar
Varo, Francisco. 1703. Arte de la Lengua Mandarina. Edited by Pedro de la Piñuela. Canton. Edition held by the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.Google Scholar
Williams, S. Wells. 1844. English and Chinese vocabulary in the court dialect. Macao.Google Scholar
Yùchí, Zhìpíng 1990. ‘Lǎ Qǐdà Piáo tōngshì yànjiě Hànzìyīn de yǔyīn jīchū’ Yǔyán vánjiùu 1990, 1:11–24.Google Scholar