Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b95js Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-05T04:36:09.682Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The fall and rise of the phoneme /r/ in Eastern Kiranti: sound change in Tibeto-Burman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

George van Driem
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The Kiranti languages are spoken in eastern Nepal and western Sikkim. What I call Eastern Kiranti in this article includes the languages Limbu, Yakkha, Yamphe, Yamphu, Lohorung and Mewahang. Further study will probably demonstrate that other languages spoken to the east of the SĀlpĀ watershed, such as Sam, underwent the same developments described here and must also be included in Eastern Kiranti. The autonyms used by the Limbus, Yakkha, Yamphe, Yamphu and Lohorung are indicative of a close historical relationship between them. The Limbu call themselves Yakthuŋba; the Yakkha call themselves Yakkha; and the Yamphe, Yamphu and Lohorung refer to their language as Yakkhaba.

Type
Articles
Information
Bulletin of the SOAS , Volume 53 , Issue 1 , February 1990 , pp. 83 - 86
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allen, N. J. 1975. Sketch of Thulung Grammar, with three texts and a glossary. (East Asian Papers No. 6.) Ithaca: Cornell University.Google Scholar
Benedict, P. K. 1972. Sino-Tibetan: a conspectus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driem, G. L. van. 1987. A grammar of Limbu. (Mouton Grammar Library, 4.) Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driem, G. L. van. 1988. ‘The verbal morphology of Dumi Rai simplicia’, Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 11/1: 134–207.Google Scholar
Driem, G. L. van. 1989. ‘Reflexes of the Tibeto-Burman *-t directive suffix in Dumi Rai’, in D, Bradley, Henderson, E. J. A. and Mazaudon, M. (ed.), Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R. K. Sprigg. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, 157–68.Google Scholar
Driem, G. L. van. 1990. ‘An exploration of Proto-Kiranti verbal morphology‘, Ada Linguistica Hafniensia, 22/2 (in press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driem, G. L. van. 1990. A Grammar of Dumi. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter (in press).Google Scholar
Hodgson, B. H. 1847. ‘On the Aborigines of the Sub-Himâlayas’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, XVI, 2: 1235–46.Google Scholar
Hodgson, B. H. 1848. ‘Addenda and corrigenda’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, XXVII, 1: 73–8.Google Scholar
Hodgson, B. H. 1857. ‘Comparative vocabulary of the languages of the broken tribes of Népál (inc. ‘Comparative Vocabulary of the Kiranti Language ’)’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, XXVII, 317–71.Google Scholar
Hodgson, B. H. 1858. ‘On the Kiránti tribe of the Central Himalaya’, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, XXVII, 446–56.Google Scholar
Shafer, R. 1953. ‘East Himalayish’, BSOAS, XV, 2: 356–74.Google Scholar
Shafer, R. 1974. Introduction to Sino-Tibetan. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Toba, S. and I. 1975. A Khaling-English, English-Khaling glossary. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the Institute of Nepal and Asian Studies.Google Scholar