¹ For the geographical extent of the amirate of Mecca during the medieval period, cf. al-Qalqashandī, Shihāb al-D¯n Abū 'l-'Abbās Aḥmad b. 'Alī, Ṣubḥ al-a'shā f¯ ṣinā'at al-inshā (Cairo, 1910–1920), iv, 255–60Google Scholar; al-Idrīsī, Muḥammad b. ‘Abd Allāh, Nuzhat al-musht¯q fī ikhtirāq al-āfāq (Naples, 1965–1977), n, 138–9Google Scholar; al-Iṣṭakhrī, , Kitāb al-Mas¯lik wa'l-mamālik, 2nd ed. (Leiden, 1967), 19Google Scholar; Baṭṭūṭa, Muḥammad b. ‘Abd Allāh b., Tuḥfat al-nuẓẓār fī gharā'ib al-amṣ¯r wa ‘ajā’ib al-asfār (Beirut, 1964), 164.Google Scholar

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¹⁴ ibid., 11, 138.

¹⁵ Najm al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ‘Umāra al-Yamanī, al-Nukat al-'aṣriyya fī akhbār al-wuzarā’ al-Miṣriyya (Challon, 1897), 53.Google Scholar

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²⁴ The struggle between the Ayyūbids of Egypt and the Rasūlids of the Yemen for control of Mecca has been discussed in detail in Smith, G. R., The Ayyubids and early Rasulids in the Yemen (London, 1978)Google Scholar; Mortel, , Aḥwāl, 46–50Google Scholar; Garçin, , Qūṣ, 133–6Google Scholar; El-Hawary, and Wiet, , Matériaux, 121, 123–7.Google Scholar

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³⁵ al-Fasī, , 'Iqd, VI, 97Google Scholar; al-Maqrīzī, , Sulūk, II, 197Google Scholar; Birdī, Ihn Taghrī, Nujūm, IX, 59.Google Scholar

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⁹⁵ 'Fahd, Umar b., Ithāf, IV, 603–4Google Scholar; al-Jazīrī, , Durar, 1, 755.Google Scholar Although Sultan Jaqmaq had ordered in 843/1439–40 that 75 per cent of the duties collected on such merchandise be sent to Cairo, it appears that his decree was subsequently revoked.

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⁹⁸ ibid., ff. 71 a, 72b.

⁹⁹ ibid., f. 76b.