Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T11:12:21.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

‘A Bag of Meat’: A Study of an Early Hadīth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

M. J. Kister
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The manuscript Qarawīyūn 727 in Fez contains on folios 37b–38a a tradition reported by Yūnus b. Bukayr on the authority of Ibn Isḥāq. The tradition tells of a meeting between the Prophet and Zayd b. ‘Amr b. Nufayl, one of the ḥunafā' in Mecca. During the meeting Zayd b. ‘Amr was offered meat which he, however, refused to eat, arguing that he never ate meat sacrificed before idols.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , Volume 33 , Issue 2 , June 1970 , pp. 267 - 275
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 (Journal of Semitic Studies. Monograph No. 1), Manchester University Press, [1960], 27–8Google Scholar; AT. text, 59.

2 ibid., 27; see Caetani, L., Annali dell'Islam, Milano, 1905, I, 190, § 186Google Scholar: ‘Se la tradizione è vera dovremmo ritenere che egli conoscesse Maometto prima dell'inizio della missione, e la condotta di questo originate e i discorsi del medesimo possono forse aver influitto sull' animo di Maometto’; Nöldeke, T., Geschichte des Qorāns, bearbeitet von F. Schwally, Leipzig, 1909, I, 18Google Scholar.

3 op. cit., 28.

4 With the version fa-quddimat ilā ‘l-nabiyyi sufratun, v, 50, Cairo, n. d. (Muh. ‘Ali Ṣubayh and Sons printers).

5 Al-Istī'āb, ed. ‘al-Bijāwi, Alī Muh., Cairo, 1960, 617Google Scholar, with the version: fa-qaddama ilayhi rasūlu 'llāhi ṣallā 'llāhu ‘alayhi wa-sallama sufratan fīhā laḥmun.

6 Tabaqāt, Beirut, 1957, III, 380Google Scholar.

7 Mu'jam mā sta'jam, ed. al-Saqā, , Cairo, 1945, I, 273Google Scholar.

8 Al-Bidāya wa 'l-nihāya, Beirut, and al-Riyād, , 1966, II, 240 (quoted from al-Bukhārī)Google Scholar.

9 Al-Musnad, ed. Shākir, Ahmad Muhammad, Cairo, 1949, VII, 225–6, no. 5369Google Scholar.

10 Tahdhīb ta'rīkch Dimashq, VI, 32.

11 Ta'rīkh al-Islām, Cairo, 1367/1947–1948, I, 52Google Scholar; Siyar a'lām al-nubalā', ed. al-Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn, Cairo, 1956, I, 90Google Scholar; and see Sprenger, A., Das Leben und die Lehre des Mohammad, zweite Auflage, Berlin, 1869, I, 119Google Scholar.

12 ‘al-Halabī, Alī b. Burhān al-Din, Insān al-'uyūn fī sīrat al-amīn al-ma'mūn = al-Sira al-halabiyya, Cairo, 1932, I, 147Google Scholar.

13 Al-Ishtiqāq, ed. ‘Hārūn, Abd al-Salām, Cairo, 1958, 134Google Scholar.

14 Sharaf al-Muṣtafā, BM MS Or. 3014, fol. 28a.

15 For the explanation of the word see al-Ṭabarī, , Tafsīr, ed. Maḥmūd, and Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad, Cairo, 1957, IX, 508–9Google Scholar.

16 Al-Khargūshī, , op. cit., fol. 27bGoogle Scholar; al-Suyūtī, , al-Khaṣā'iṣ al-kubrā, Hyderabad, 1319/1901–1902, I, 89Google Scholar; ‘al-Halabī, Alī b. Burhān al-Dīn, op. cit., I, 146Google Scholar; al-Hindī, al-Muttaqī, Kanz al-‘ummāl, Hyderabad, 1965, XIII, 68, no. 387Google Scholar.

17 Al-Musnad, III, 116–17, no. 1648; Kathīr, Ibn, al-Bidāya, II, 239Google Scholar; Ḥajar, Ibn, Fath al-bārī, Cairo, 1325/1907–1908, VII, 98Google Scholar; al-Dhahabī, , Siyar a‘lām al-nubalā’ I, 87Google Scholar (on the authority of Yūnus b. Bukayr).

18 See the editor's remarks on the men of the isnād, al-Musnad, loc. cit., III, 116–17, no. 1648.

19 al-Tayālisī, Abu Dā'ūd, Musnad, Hyderabad, 1311/1893–1894, p. 32, no. 234Google Scholar.

20 Al-Istī‘āb, 616; al-Ṭabarī, al-Muḥibb, al-Riyāḍ al-naḍira fī manāqib al-‘ashara, Cairo, 1953, II, 405Google Scholar.

21 See on him Hajar, Ibn, al-Iṣāba, Cairo, 1907, VII, 86, no. 535Google Scholar; al-Barr, Ibn ‘Abd, op. cit., p. 1673, no. 3002Google Scholar.

22 Al-Jāmi‘ al-ṣaḥīḥ, Musnad al-Rabī’ b. Ḥabīb b. ‘Umar al-Azdī al-Baṣrī, ‘aiā tartīb al-shaykh Abī Ya‘qūb Yūsuf b. Ibrāhïm al-Wārjilānī, Cairo, 1349/1930–1931, 1, 18Google Scholar.

23 Sharaf al-Muṣtafā, fols. 27b–28a.

24 In MS, shaqaqaka; in other parallels shanifū laka; and see Lisān, s.v., sh n f: wa-fī ḥadīthi Zaydi bni ‘Amri bni Nufaylin: qāla li-rasūli 'llāhi ṣallā 'llāhu ‘alayhi wa-sallama: mā lī arā qaumaka qad shanifūka. In our MS, correctly: qāla lahu 'l-nabiyyu ṣallā 'llāhu ‘alayhi wa-ṣallama: mā lī arāka yā bna ‘Amrin…etc.

25 In MS, thā'iratin; other parallels: nā'ilatin and nā'iratin.

26 In MS, min ahli bayti 'l-shirki wa 'l-qarazi; in Siyar a'lām al-nubalā’, I, 161, min ahli bayti 'llāhi; in Majma‘ al-zawā'id, IX, 418, ahl al-shauk wa 'l-qaraẓ.

27 In MS, uḥsinu; in Siyar a‘lām, correctly uḥissu; al-Mustadrak, like our MS, uḥsinu.

28 For the expression ummatan wāḥidaian and ummalan waḥdahu see Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b., op. cit., III, 117, no. 1648, noteGoogle Scholar; Lisān, s.v. umm; Kathīr, Ibn, op. cit., n, 241Google Scholar; al-Dhahabī, , Siyar a‘lām, I, 88Google Scholar; and see al-Hindī, al-Muttaqī, op. cit., XIII, 67–8, nos. 384–6Google Scholar.

29 Hyderabad, 1334/1915–16—1342/1923–4, III, 216–17.

30 Majma' al-zawā'id wa-manba' al-fawā'id, Cairo, 1353/1934–1935, IX, 417–18Google Scholar.

31 1, 90–1, 160–1.

32 1, 53.

33 This tradition is recorded as an independent report in al-Suyūṭī's, al-Khaṣā'iṣ al-kubrā, I, 89Google Scholar.

34 In al-Dhahabī's Ta'rīkh: shātun dhubiḥat li 'l-nuṣubi against thumma qaddamna ilayhi 'l-sufrata in al-Mustadrak; al-Dhahabī's Siyar a‘lām, I, 161, has fa-qarraba ilayhi 'l-sufrata (i.e. Muḥammad).

35 Guillaume, , op. cit., 27–8Google Scholar; ‘al-Dīn, Alī b. Burhān, op. cit., I, 147Google Scholar (quoting al-Suhayli).

36 Al-Qastallānī, , Irshād al-sārī, Cairo, 1326/1908, vii, 427Google Scholar.

37 On whom, see al-Dhahabī, , Tadhkirat al-ḥuffāẓ, Hyderabad, 1956, II, 584, no. 609Google Scholar; al-Baghdādī, al-Khatīb, Ta'rīkh Baghdād, Cairo, 1931, VI, 27Google Scholar; al-Subkī, , Ṭabaqāt al-shāfi‘iyya, ed. al-Ḥilw, and al-Ṭanāhī, , Cairo, 1964, II, 256Google Scholar (see the additional references supplied by the editors, ibid.).

38 Siyar a‘lām, I, 91.

39 Lisān, s.v. n ṣ b; and see ibid., s.v. s f r.

40 Siyar a‘lām, I, 90.

41 Fath al-bārī, VII, 98; al-Qastallānī, , op. cit., VII, 427Google Scholar; al-'Aynī, , ‘Umdat al-qārī’, VIII, 36Google Scholar.

42 Fatb al-bārī, VII, 98; al-‘Aynī, , op. cit., VIII, 36Google Scholar.

43 Al-‘Aynī, , op. cit., viii, 36Google Scholar.

44 Tāwūs, Ibn, Tarā'if ‘Abd al-Maḥmūd, Tehran, n. d., 110Google Scholar.

45 Tahdhībahu glossed in the text by khidmatahu.

46 al-Muẓaffar, Muhammad al-Ḥasan, Dalā'il al-ṣidq, no place of publication given, 1389/1969(?), I, 409Google Scholar.

47 ibid.

48 New light on the life of Muhammad, 7.

49 See Goldziher, I., Muslim studies, ed. Stern, S. M., London, 1967, 239Google Scholar.

50 al-Kalbī, Ibn, Kitāb al-aṣnām, ed. Pasha, Ahmad Zakī, Cairo, 1914, 19Google Scholar; Wellhausen, J., Reste arabischen Heidentums, Berlin, 1887, 30Google Scholar.

51 See Taymiyya, Ibn, Minhāj al-sunna al-nabawiyya, ed. Sālim, Muḥammad Rashād, Cairo, 1964, II, 308, 311Google Scholar; Birkeland, H., The Lord guideth, Oslo, 1956, 40–1Google Scholar.