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An introduction to the historical geography of Gopakṣetra, Daśārṇa, and Jejākadeśa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

Extract

Emphasizing the importance of balanced geographical and historical knowledge in the late sixteenth century, Richard Hakluyt remarked: ‘Geographie and Chronologie are the sune and moone, the right eye and left eye of all history.’ In current studies of archaeology and history this emphasis remains apt, for to write a proper account of both artifacts and kings, they must be set geographi- cally in space and chronologically in time. The regions south of the River Yamunā, anciently known as Gopakṣetra, Daśārṇa, and Jejākadeśa (Maps 1 and 2), are rich in antiquarian remains, and have played an important role in the history of India, especially from the Gupta period to the time of the Muslim invasion. Their historical geography, however, has been generally ignored, and scholars have been content to describe the area simply as ‘ Central India’. The purpose of the present essay is to give an introduction to the historical geography of these provinces, and as such it can be taken as a foundation for further studies in local history and archaeology.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © School of Oriental and African Studies 1988

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References

1 Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (ed.), A historical atlas of South Asia (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1978),x plate IX.A.3.Google Scholar

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6 Vasudev Vishnu, Mirashi, Bhavabhūti (Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1974), 77–8.Google Scholar A pleasant description of Padmāvatī, showing familiarity with Bhavabhūti's kāvya, is found in the inscription from the Vaidyanātha temple, Khajurāho; see El, 1, 1889–1992, 147 (verses 6 and 7).

7 Trivedi, H. V., ‘ The Yajvapalas of Narwar’, Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihāsa Parishad (JMPIP), 2, 1960, 2232.Google Scholar The linguistic transformation Nalapura > Narwar shows the ancient name of Naresar is Naleśvara, and not Nareśvara as is commonly believed. For the Naleśvara inscription see Harihar Nivās Dvivedī, , Gvdliyar rdjye ke abhilekha (Banaras, Sulemani Press, v.s. 2004, no. 121.Google Scholar

8 Vasudev Vishnu, Mirashi, ‘Gwalior Museum stone inscription of Patanga Śambhu’, JMPIP, 4, 1962, 6Google Scholar, has shown the town was called Aranipadra and not Ranipadra.

9 ibid., p. 6, and Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum (CII), 4, p. clii, Mirashi has demonstrated the original Terambi and Kadambaguhāa were in Avanti, and when the Śaiva ācāryas moved to Gopaksetra, places where they settled were named after their former seats.

10 CII, 4, pp. 220-1.

11 Keilhorn, F., ‘Two Inscriptions from Terahi, [Vikrama-] Samvat 960’, Indian Antiquary (IA), 17, 1888, 201–2Google Scholar, and Bhavabhuti, , MālatĪ-Mādhava, transl. Bhandarkar, Ramkrishna Gopal, revised with additional notes by Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi (Poona, Bhandarkar Oriental Institute, 1970), 374 and 541.Google Scholar

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19 Mirashi, V. V., ‘Three ancient famous temples of the Sun’, Purāna, 8, 1966, 3851.Google Scholar

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