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RESIDUAL PROPERTIES OF FREE PRO-P GROUPS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2001

YIFTACH BARNEA
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, 480 Lincoln Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1388, USA; [email protected]
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Abstract

Recall that if S is a class of groups, then a group G is residually-S if, for any element 1 ≠ gG, there is a normal subgroup N of G such that gN and G/NS. Let Λ be a commutative Noetherian local pro-p ring, with a maximal ideal M. Recall that the first congruence subgroup of SLd(Λ) is: SL1d(Λ) = ker (SLd(Λ) → SLd(Λ/M)).

Let K ⊆ ℕ. We define SΛ(K) = ∪dK{open subgroups of SL1d(Λ)}. We show that if K is infinite, then for Λ = [ ]p[[t]] and for Λ = ℤp a finitely generated non-abelian free pro-p group is residually-SΛ(K). We apply a probabilistic method, combined with Lie methods and a result on random generation in simple algebraic groups over local fields. It is surprising that the case of zero characteristic is deduced from the positive characteristic case.

Type
NOTES AND PAPERS
Copyright
© The London Mathematical Society 2001

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